Impacting Poverty

Townhall.com ^ | June 18, 2012 | Star Parker

[Kaslin]

The late Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan famously observed that “Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not his own facts.”

It’s an admonition not taken particularly seriously by today’s political left. They embrace, extol, advocate ideas and policies based on what they wish were true, regardless of how often and consistently their ideas have been proven wrong.

Take, for instance, the minimum wage.

Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. (D-Ill) wants to again raise the minimum wage – from $7.25 to $10.00 - despite an abundance of experience that doing so accomplishes exactly the opposite of what minimum wage advocates claim is their objective. Make low income earners better off.

Why doesn’t McDonalds increase the price of Big Macs if they want to sell more? It’s pretty obvious that consumers will buy less of a product when its price goes up.

So why is it not equally obvious that consumers of labor – employers – will buy less of a class of labor if the price of that labor increases?

The data bears out this very simple logic. We have a long history showing correlation between increases in the minimum wage and corresponding increases in unemployment in those sectors that earn in this range – the young and unskilled.

University of Michigan economist Mark Perry has calculated that over the period of the last minimum wage increase – increasing it from $5.15 in 2007 to $7.25 in 2009 – teen unemployment increased 5 percentage points more than the general increase in unemployment over that period.

Nevertheless, Rep. Jackson feels entitled to his own facts. At his press conference announcing his bill to raise the minimum wage, he said, “Now it’s time to bail out working people who work hard every day and they still only make $7.25. The only way to do that is to raise the minimum wage.”

Ron Haskins, Co-Director of the Center on Children and Families at the Brookings Institution, recently testified before the Senate Finance Committee on hearings on poverty.

Among the factors that he identified as the causes of poverty is declining participation in the work force. According to Haskins, between 1980 and 2009, work force participation among males declined from 74.2 percent to 67.6 percent.

However, among young black men, work rates declined from 60.9 percent in 1980 to 46.9 percent in 2009.

How exactly does Rep. Jackson think he is helping the prospects for these young black men by making it more expensive to hire them?

Haskins’ testimony presents an abundance of facts about our experience with poverty and with government-centered approaches to dealing with it. Experience generally characterized, for those that choose to consider facts, by more and more government spending getting less and less.

According to Haskins, federal government spending, per person in poverty, has tripled, since 1980. The total being spent by all levels of government – federal, state, and local – per person in poverty is now about $23,700 per person.

Despite dramatic expansion of government spending on poverty programs over the years, there has been little change in the overall rate of poverty.

What’s key in alleviating poverty?

Individual initiative and personal responsibility. According to Haskins, following three rules reduces to 2 percent the chances that an individual will wind up in poverty and increases to 72 percent their chances of winding up a middle class wage earner.

“Complete at least a high school education, work full time, and wait until 21 and get married before having a baby.”

According to Haskins’ research, those violating these three rules have a 77 percent chance of winding up in poverty.

What can government do so that our economy will grow more rapidly and generate more jobs?

Appreciate that government cannot create jobs or wealth. Only private individuals can do this. Government should do its proper job and protect lives and property of citizens and minimize getting in their way so they may work, produce, and invest.

[2ndDivisionVet]

There is no real poverty in America. Travel the world and see real poverty. The “poor” in this country have a roof over their head, an automobile (or 2), food in the fridge, PS3, liquor, $100 sneakers, air conditioning and HDTV.

The highest rates of obesity and diabetes occur among the “poor” in this country. Everywhere else in the world the truly poor are skinny because they do not have enough to eat.

I could go to Haiti, Brazil or Kenya and find 50 people to go to the local DMV office and chop everybody up with machetes just for the opportunity to eat out of my garbage can.