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Breakthrough of the Year, 2012
Science ^ | NA | NA

Posted on 01/01/2013 11:18:26 AM PST by neverdem

Every year, crowning one scientific achievement as Breakthrough of the Year is no easy task, and 2012 was no exception. The year saw leaps and bounds in physics, along with significant advances in genetics, engineering, and many other areas. In keeping with tradition, Science’s editors and staff have selected a winner and nine runners-up, as well as highlighting the year’s top news stories and areas to watch in 2013


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Technical
KEYWORDS: 2012review; science
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1 posted on 01/01/2013 11:18:31 AM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem
Breakthrough of the Year, 2012

Discovery of the Higgs Boson.

I am far too poorly educated on the issue of particle physics to opine on the value of this discovery but at least the $5.5 billion Large Hadron Collider found what it was built to find. I suppose that's good.

2 posted on 01/01/2013 11:26:32 AM PST by Drew68
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To: Drew68

Didn’t Higgs Boson win the Heisman or something?


3 posted on 01/01/2013 11:28:12 AM PST by Tau Food (Never give a sword to a man who can't dance.)
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To: Drew68; Tau Food

The Big Bang Theory - Sheldon’s Rebus - Higgs Boson Particle
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4LZRLdyQl4


4 posted on 01/01/2013 11:37:02 AM PST by donna (Pray for revival.)
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To: donna

I think I went to school with Sheldon Rebus.


5 posted on 01/01/2013 11:40:50 AM PST by Tau Food (Never give a sword to a man who can't dance.)
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To: neverdem; 75thOVI; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AndrewC; aragorn; aristotleman; ...

Let's see if this works... (': Thanks neverdem, and Happy New Year to you and yours, and to FReepers on some ping lists. :')
Breakthrough of the Year, 2012
The Discovery of the Higgs Boson
Exotic particles made headlines again and again in 2012, making it no surprise that the breakthrough of the year is a big physics finding: confirmation of the existence of the Higgs boson. Hypothesized more than 40 years ago, the elusive particle completes the standard model of physics, and is arguably the key to the explanation of how other fundamental particles obtain mass. The only mystery that remains is whether its discovery marks a new dawn for particle physics or the final stretch of a field that has run its course. -- A. Cho
Runners-Up Free with Registration
  1. Denisovan Genome
    Using a novel technique for sequencing degraded DNA, researchers sequenced the Denisovan genome, shedding light on early human history.
  2. Genome Engineering
    Utilizing a plant pest protein, scientists have demonstrated the ability to knock out target DNA and replace it with new code.
  3. Neutrino Mixing Angle
    Scientists in China have measured the third and final “mixing angle” that can be used to describe neutrinos.
  4. ENCODE
    ENCODE gives labels and functions to much of the DNA between genes, emphasizing the non-coding and regulatory regions of our genomes.
  5. Curiosity Landing
    The “sky crane” landing system invented for the 3-ton Curiosity rover had scientists holding their breaths -- but it worked perfectly.
  6. X-ray Laser Advances
    In a first, an x-ray laser was used to image the structure of a protein, paving the way toward the imaging of smaller and smaller particles.
  7. Controlling Bionics
    Impressive advances in brain-machine interfaces show great promise in our ability to control prosthetic limbs simply with thoughts.
  8. Majorana Fermions
    The discovery of Majorana fermions, which can act as their own antimatter and annihilate themselves, ends a 75-year hunt.
  9. Eggs from Stem Cells
    Fertile eggs derived from embryonic stem cells gave rise to live mice -- a first for stem cell research.

6 posted on 01/01/2013 11:42:12 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Romney would have been worse, if you're a dumb ass.)
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To: neverdem; 75thOVI; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AndrewC; aragorn; aristotleman; ...

Let's see if this works... (': Thanks neverdem, and Happy New Year to you and yours, and to FReepers on some ping lists. :')
Breakthrough of the Year, 2012
The Discovery of the Higgs Boson
Exotic particles made headlines again and again in 2012, making it no surprise that the breakthrough of the year is a big physics finding: confirmation of the existence of the Higgs boson. Hypothesized more than 40 years ago, the elusive particle completes the standard model of physics, and is arguably the key to the explanation of how other fundamental particles obtain mass. The only mystery that remains is whether its discovery marks a new dawn for particle physics or the final stretch of a field that has run its course. -- A. Cho
Runners-Up Free with Registration
  1. Denisovan Genome
    Using a novel technique for sequencing degraded DNA, researchers sequenced the Denisovan genome, shedding light on early human history.
  2. Genome Engineering
    Utilizing a plant pest protein, scientists have demonstrated the ability to knock out target DNA and replace it with new code.
  3. Neutrino Mixing Angle
    Scientists in China have measured the third and final “mixing angle” that can be used to describe neutrinos.
  4. ENCODE
    ENCODE gives labels and functions to much of the DNA between genes, emphasizing the non-coding and regulatory regions of our genomes.
  5. Curiosity Landing
    The “sky crane” landing system invented for the 3-ton Curiosity rover had scientists holding their breaths -- but it worked perfectly.
  6. X-ray Laser Advances
    In a first, an x-ray laser was used to image the structure of a protein, paving the way toward the imaging of smaller and smaller particles.
  7. Controlling Bionics
    Impressive advances in brain-machine interfaces show great promise in our ability to control prosthetic limbs simply with thoughts.
  8. Majorana Fermions
    The discovery of Majorana fermions, which can act as their own antimatter and annihilate themselves, ends a 75-year hunt.
  9. Eggs from Stem Cells
    Fertile eggs derived from embryonic stem cells gave rise to live mice -- a first for stem cell research.

7 posted on 01/01/2013 11:42:58 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Romney would have been worse, if you're a dumb ass.)
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To: Tau Food

You may be thinking of the boatswain who served under Captain Higgs, everyone called him Higgs’ bosun.


8 posted on 01/01/2013 11:47:41 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Romney would have been worse, if you're a dumb ass.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Just read this... thanks for the ping. Happy New Year.


9 posted on 01/01/2013 11:57:35 AM PST by Track9 ("The nightly "news" is for the ignorant.")
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To: Drew68
I am far too poorly educated on the issue of particle physics to opine on the value of this discovery but at least the $5.5 billion Large Hadron Collider found what it was built to find. I suppose that's good.

My question is - will the discoveries it makes pay for it?

10 posted on 01/01/2013 12:49:37 PM PST by aimhigh ( Guns do not kill people. Planned Parenthood kills people.)
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To: SunkenCiv; neverdem

Thanks for that extremely impressive list.


11 posted on 01/01/2013 2:14:49 PM PST by Gene Eric (Demoralization is a weapon of the enemy. Don't get it, don't spread it!)
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To: SunkenCiv; GeronL
OK. New Year. The discovery of the year?

The only mystery that remains is whether its discovery marks a new dawn for particle "physics" or the final stretch of a field that has run its course. -- A. Cho

That's psyllium.

12 posted on 01/01/2013 5:07:20 PM PST by bigheadfred
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To: bigheadfred

Bookmark


13 posted on 01/01/2013 5:32:56 PM PST by publius911 (Look for the Union Label -- then buy something else)
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To: SunkenCiv
Thanks for posting the summary!

"Controlling Bionics"

I saw a segment on this work (embarrassed to say it was 60 Minutes). I was blown away at the capabilities to control a fully articulated arm by a quadriplegic! Exoskeleton - here we come...

14 posted on 01/01/2013 6:15:26 PM PST by uncommonsense (Conservatives believe what they see; Liberals see what they believe.)
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To: uncommonsense

About 30 years ago, a researcher was trying to build a user-actuated exoskeleton of sorts, using the Z80 because it was fast. :’) One thing his team discovered was, sticking electrodes on the atrophied muscles would make them get stronger with “use”, something no one had apparently ever thought of or tried before.


15 posted on 01/01/2013 8:07:22 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Romney would have been worse, if you're a dumb ass.)
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To: Gene Eric

Too bad the software kicked it out twice. That was *not* my doing.


16 posted on 01/01/2013 8:14:36 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Romney would have been worse, if you're a dumb ass.)
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To: bigheadfred

I suppose the data arrived by fiber optics.


17 posted on 01/01/2013 8:15:33 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Romney would have been worse, if you're a dumb ass.)
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To: Track9

Happy New Year!


18 posted on 01/01/2013 8:16:20 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Romney would have been worse, if you're a dumb ass.)
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To: SunkenCiv
The possibilities here are both exciting and scary. The segment I saw had 2 posts coming out of a quadriplegic woman's head. The posts connected to a self contained robotic arm that operated just like a human arm (except if couldn't do the Vulcan "live long and prosper" hand gesture). There were many sensors embedded in the top of her brain that picked up her arm movement thoughts, so she just had to use already learned cognition to move her robotic arm. She shook the hand of the reporter with practically no effort and gave him a fist bump. It was amazing!

Now the scary part - creating "Iron Man" super exoskeletons for population enforcers by a totalitarian government who has unlimited financial resources from their printing presses (or EFT systems). Yeah, that'll never happen.

19 posted on 01/02/2013 3:07:59 AM PST by uncommonsense (Conservatives believe what they see; Liberals see what they believe.)
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