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Yes, Ted Cruz Can be President
Cato Institute ^ | August 26, 2013 | Ilya Shapiro

Posted on 08/26/2013 1:51:55 PM PDT by SoConPubbie

This article appeared on Daily Caller on August 26, 2013.

As we head into a potential government shutdown over the funding of Obamacare, the iconoclastic junior senator from Texas — love him or hate him — continues to stride across the national stage. With his presidential aspirations as big as everything in his home state, by now many know what has never been a secret: Ted Cruz was born in Canada.

(Full disclosure: I’m Canadian myself, with a green card. Also, Cruz has been a friend since his days representing Texas before the Supreme Court.)

But does that mean that Cruz’s presidential ambitions are gummed up with maple syrup or stuck in snowdrifts altogether different from those plaguing the Iowa caucuses? Are the birthers now hoist on their own petards, having been unable to find any proof that President Obama was born outside the United States but forcing their comrade-in-boots to disqualify himself by releasing his Alberta birth certificate?

No, actually, and it’s not even that complicated; you just have to look up the right law. It boils down to whether Cruz is a “natural born citizen” of the United States, the only class of people constitutionally eligible for the presidency. (The Founding Fathers didn’t want their newly independent nation to be taken over by foreigners on the sly.)

What’s a “natural born citizen”? The Constitution doesn’t say, but the Framers’ understanding, combined with statutes enacted by the First Congress, indicate that the phrase means both birth abroad to American parents — in a manner regulated by federal law — and birth within the nation’s territory regardless of parental citizenship. The Supreme Court has confirmed that definition on multiple occasions in various contexts.

There’s no ideological debate here: Harvard law professor Laurence Tribe and former solicitor general Ted Olson — who were on opposite sides in Bush v. Gore among other cases — co-authored a memorandum in March 2008 detailing the above legal explanation in the context of John McCain’s eligibility. Recall that McCain — lately one of Cruz’s chief antagonists — was born to U.S. citizen parents serving on a military base in the Panama Canal Zone.

In other words, anyone who is a citizen at birth — as opposed to someone who becomes a citizen later (“naturalizes”) or who isn’t a citizen at all — can be president.

So the one remaining question is whether Ted Cruz was a citizen at birth. That’s an easy one. The Nationality Act of 1940 outlines which children become “nationals and citizens of the United States at birth.” In addition to those who are born in the United States or born outside the country to parents who were both citizens — or, interestingly, found in the United States without parents and no proof of birth elsewhere — citizenship goes to babies born to one American parent who has spent a certain number of years here.

That single-parent requirement has been amended several times, but under the law in effect between 1952 and 1986 — Cruz was born in 1970 — someone must have a citizen parent who resided in the United States for at least 10 years, including five after the age of 14, in order to be considered a natural-born citizen. Cruz’s mother, Eleanor Darragh, was born in Delaware, lived most of her life in the United States, and gave birth to little Rafael Edward Cruz in her 30s. Q.E.D.

So why all the brouhaha about where Obama was born, given that there’s no dispute that his mother, Ann Dunham, was a citizen? Because his mother was 18 when she gave birth to the future president in 1961 and so couldn’t have met the 5-year-post-age-14 residency requirement. Had Obama been born a year later, it wouldn’t have mattered whether that birth took place in Hawaii, Kenya, Indonesia, or anywhere else. (For those born since 1986, by the way, the single citizen parent must have only resided here for five years, at least two of which must be after the age of 14.)

In short, it may be politically advantageous for Ted Cruz to renounce his Canadian citizenship before making a run at the White House, but his eligibility for that office shouldn’t be in doubt. As Tribe and Olson said about McCain — and could’ve said about Obama, or the Mexico-born George Romney, or the Arizona-territory-born Barry Goldwater — Cruz “is certainly not the hypothetical ‘foreigner’ who John Jay and George Washington were concerned might usurp the role of Commander in Chief.”


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Front Page News; Government; Politics/Elections; US: Texas
KEYWORDS: cruz; cruz2016; naturalborncitizen; piedpiper; strawman; tedcruz; texas
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To: SoConPubbie

Odimwit is/was eligible.

Cruz is eligible.

And that’s just it.


21 posted on 08/26/2013 2:12:54 PM PDT by RIghtwardHo
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To: Godebert

Where exactly is “natural born citizen” defined in the Constitution?


22 posted on 08/26/2013 2:13:25 PM PDT by COBOL2Java (I'm a Christian, pro-life, pro-gun, Reaganite. The GOP hates me. Why should I vote for them?)
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To: Godebert
You don't quote the Constitution, or the laws of the United States, you quote commentary. Lots of it. Masses of it. And it's meaningless.

The law and the Constitution are what they are. Your theories are nothing. You are inconsequential, and will have no affect.

/johnny

23 posted on 08/26/2013 2:14:33 PM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Gone Galt)
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To: COBOL2Java
Article 1, Section 8 gives congess the power to 'To establish a uniform rule of naturalization'. Since 'natural born' is a state of naturalization, congress sets those definitions in Federal law.

/johnny

24 posted on 08/26/2013 2:19:36 PM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Gone Galt)
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To: Marathoner
No probably about it. Definitely.

Especially in his present state, LOL!

25 posted on 08/26/2013 2:19:59 PM PDT by Vigilanteman (Obama: Fake black man. Fake Messiah. Fake American. How many fakes can you fit in one Zer0?)
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To: SoConPubbie
The Constitution is NOT a dictionary. There was only one definition of natural born citizen at the time the founders wrote Article II. That definition is found in the The Law of Nations or the Principles of Natural Law (1758)

Benjamin Franklin to: Charles William Frederic Dumas

----------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear Sir,

Philadelphia, 9 December, 1775.

I received your several favors, of May 18th, June 30th, and July 8th, by Messrs. Vaillant and Pochard;(1) whom if I could serve upon your recommendation, it would give me great pleasure. Their total want of English is at present an obstruction to their getting any employment among us; but I hope they will soon obtain some knowledge of it. This is a good country for artificers or farmers; but gentlemen of mere science in les belles lettres cannot so easily subsist here, there being little demand for their assistance among an industrious people, who, as yet, have not much leisure for studies of that kind.

I am much obliged by the kind present you have made us of your edition of Vattel. It came to us in good season, when the circumstances of a rising state make it necessary frequently to consult the law of nations. Accordingly that copy, which I kept, (after depositing one in our own public library here, and sending the other to the College of Massachusetts Bay, as you directed,) has been continually in the hands of the members of our Congress, now sitting, who are much pleased with your notes and preface, and have entertained a high and just esteem for their author. Your manuscript "Idee sur le Gouvernement et la Royaute" is also well relished, and may, in time, have its effect. I thank you, likewise, for the other smaller pieces, which accompanied Vattel. "Le court Expose de ce qui s'est passe entre la Cour Britannique et les Colonies," bc. being a very concise and clear statement of facts, will be reprinted here for the use of our new friends in Canada. The translations of the proceedings of our Congress are very acceptable. I send you herewith what of them has been farther published here, together with a few newspapers, containing accounts of some of the successes Providence has favored us with. We are threatened from England with a very powerful force, to come next year against us.(2) We are making all the provision in our power here to oppose that force, and we hope we shall be able to defend ourselves. But, as the events of war are always uncertain, possibly, after another campaign, we may find it necessary to ask the aid of some foreign power.

26 posted on 08/26/2013 2:21:12 PM PDT by Godebert
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To: Godebert
I'm afraid we are shoveling a hole in the sea when it comes to getting this point across. Cruz is enormously attractive, energetically articulates the views most of us want espoused by our representatives, is not afraid of intellectual combat with the press, and people are desperate for someone to lead the resistance to onrushing marxist disaster. In their haste to elect a champion they would cut down even the Framers' intent. I'm reminded of the exchange between Thomas More and Will Roper in The Man for All Seasons.
27 posted on 08/26/2013 2:22:00 PM PDT by Paine in the Neck (Is John's moustache long enough YET?)
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To: SoConPubbie; LucyT; null and void
Ted's father, Rafael Bienvenido Cruz fought alongside Fidel Castro's forces to overthrow Cuba's U.S.-backed dictator, Fulgencio Batista.


28 posted on 08/26/2013 2:22:13 PM PDT by Brown Deer (Pray for 0bama. Psalm 109:8)
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To: SoConPubbie

Go, Cruz, GO!!


29 posted on 08/26/2013 2:23:02 PM PDT by Jim Robinson (Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God!!)
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To: Godebert
More longwinded quotes that aren't law or the Constitution.

/johnny

30 posted on 08/26/2013 2:25:15 PM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Gone Galt)
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To: COBOL2Java
"Where exactly is “natural born citizen” defined in the Constitution?"

Where is any term defined in the Constitution?

Original intent.

31 posted on 08/26/2013 2:25:36 PM PDT by Godebert
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To: faithhopecharity

His mother was. That’s all he needs.


32 posted on 08/26/2013 2:26:32 PM PDT by CityCenter (Pleading the 5th is just so 1972.)
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Comment #33 Removed by Moderator

To: JMsAmerica4ever
Welcome to FR. Your posting history sure is interesting.

/johnny

34 posted on 08/26/2013 2:28:43 PM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Gone Galt)
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To: Baynative

No, not with having been Canadian by birthplace, Cuban from his father.


35 posted on 08/26/2013 2:29:01 PM PDT by kabumpo (Kabumpo)
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To: RIghtwardHo; xzins

CAN

SHOULD

WILL


36 posted on 08/26/2013 2:29:35 PM PDT by P-Marlowe (There can be no Victory without a fight and no battle without wounds)
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To: SoConPubbie; All
... having been unable to find any proof that President Obama was born outside the United States...

The question as to where Obama was born is not the only concern about Obama's citizenship qualification to be president. The concern about where Obama was born is a decoy from the corrupt media imo, including Obama guard dog Fx News, to keep citizens from wising up about major constitutional concerns with Obama's citizenship qualifications to be president.

More specifically, John Bingham, the main author of Section 1 of the 14th Amendment which addresses citizenship, had officially clarified the following about requirements to be a natural born citizen. Bingham had noted in the congressional record that one criterion for somebody to be a natural born citizen is that both parents must be full citizens when that person is born.

“All from other lands, who by the terms of [congressional] laws and a compliance with their provisions become naturalized, are adopted citizens of the United States; all other persons born within the Republic, of parents owing allegiance to no other sovereignty, are natural born citizens. (emphasis added) Gentleman can find no exception to this statement touching natural-born citizens except what is said in the Constitution relating to Indians.” (Cong. Globe, 37th, 2nd Sess., 1639 (1862)) (See bottom half of 1st column.)

“I find no fault with the introductory clause, which is simply declaratory of what is written in the Constitution, that every human being born within the jurisdiction of the United States of parents not owing allegiance to any foreign sovereignty is, in the language of your Constitution itself, a natural born citizen; (emphasis added) but, sir, I may be allowed to say further, that I deny that the Congress of the United States ever had the power or color of power to say that any man born within the jurisdiction of the United States, and not owing a foreign allegiance, is not and shall not be a citizen of the United States.” John A. Bingham, (R-Ohio) US Congressman, Architect of Section 1 of the 14th Amendment, March 9, 1866. Cong. Globe, 39th, 1st Sess., 1291 (1866), Sec. 1992 of U.S. Revised Statutes (1866), Cf. U.S. Const. XIVth Amend. (See top half of 2nd column)

And since Obama's official birth certificate indicated that Obama Sr., a man possibly not Obama's biological father, was likely not a US citizen, then Obama is not constitutionally qualified to be president if such is the case. But also note that Cruz may have similar citizenship problems.

37 posted on 08/26/2013 2:29:55 PM PDT by Amendment10
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To: JMsAmerica4ever
Ted Cruz will never be President. Too conservative for a very liberal nation. George W Bush was the last Republican president. 0bama has completely liberalized this country.

We need Freepers like you around here like we need the plague.

IBTZ

38 posted on 08/26/2013 2:32:57 PM PDT by P-Marlowe (There can be no Victory without a fight and no battle without wounds)
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To: kabumpo
1. Section 301(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act extends citizenship to anyone born to an American citizen — such as Cruz's mother at the time of his own birth.

2. Barack Obama has blurred the lines and intent of any previous rules in many of our statutes beyond simple eligibility. Any litigation in multiple instances of how he became president and what he has done since would be litigated for years.

39 posted on 08/26/2013 2:33:17 PM PDT by Baynative (Lord, keep your arm around my shoulder and your hand over my mouth.)
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To: SoConPubbie

Some germane citations that anyone researching this would consider ..for starters..., per your request...
US Constitution Article II, Section 1, Clause 5.
Minor v. Happensett, 21 Wall 162, 166-168 (1874)
US v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 US 649 (1898)
Perkins v. Elg, 307US325 (1939).
(There are additional authorities that should probably also be consulted to place the entire subject of how our Founding Fathers sought to insure, as best they could, the loyalty of Presidents.)


40 posted on 08/26/2013 2:35:45 PM PDT by faithhopecharity (E)
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