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China Honors Mao Amid Growing Public Discontent
rfa.org ^ | December 26, 2013

Posted on 12/27/2013 8:12:55 AM PST by Tailgunner Joe

China's leaders on Thursday paid their respects at the mausoleum of Mao Zedong to mark the 120th anniversary of his birth, as the founding father of modern China remains a deeply symbolic but divisive figure in the country.

President Xi Jinping and premier Li Keqiang, along with the five other members of the all-powerful Politburo standing committee, visited the mausoleum in Tiananmen Square, which houses Mao's embalmed body.

"The seven top leaders [made] three bows toward Mao's seated statue and [paid] their respects to the remains of Mao," the official Xinhua news agency reported.

In a speech to the party leadership that followed, Xi, the "princeling" son of a revolutionary veteran, said the party would "hold high the banner of Mao Zedong Thought forever."

But he said Mao had made "serious mistakes" in his later years, in an apparent reference to the political turmoil and extrajudicial violence of the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976).

"Comrade Mao Zedong's mistakes in his later years have their subjective factors and personal responsibility," Xi said.

"Revolutionary leaders are not gods, but human beings," he added. "[We] cannot worship them like gods or refuse to allow people to point out and correct their errors."

In 1966, Mao, concerned over a possible power grab by other party leaders, launched the Cultural Revolution, plunging the country into 10 years of turmoil in which millions of workers, officials and intellectuals were banished to the countryside for hard labor.

Many were tortured, killed or driven to suicide after being denounced by kangaroo courts.

Imperial subjugation

But Mao is also venerated by many as a charismatic leader seen to have liberated China from what they felt was humiliating imperial subjugation.

Xi's warnings appeared lost on thousands of Mao's admirers, who gathered on Thursday to bow before a solid gold statue of their political idol in his hometown of Shaoshan in the southern province of Hunan.

Pilgrims from across the country lit firecrackers and offered flowers in Shaoshan, where Mao was born 120 years ago Thursday, while others ate noodles to symbolize longevity and sang revolutionary songs.

China's state propaganda machine has sanctioned art exhibits, books depicting the life and career of Mao, and a new television series titled simply "Mao Zedong."

Commentators said Mao's image seems to be getting more, not less, popular in recent years, in spite of his role in the deaths of tens of millions of people during the famines of the Great Leap Forward (1958-1961) and the Cultural Revolution.

Xiao Jiansheng, editor of the state-run Hunan Daily newspaper, said the provincial party secretary and governor of the province had accompanied Mao's daughter, Li Ne, to Shaoshan to mark the event in an official capacity.

"More and more people seem to be commemorating Mao Zedong these days," Xiao said. "The commemorative activities [in Shaoshan] were on a very large scale."

He said Mao's image had become associated with a "purer" era in the party's history, when corruption wasn't so widespread.

"I think this has a lot to do with the fact that the Cultural Revolution still hasn't been properly reckoned with [in China]," Xiao said.

"A lot of people don't really understand what happened, and they think that [back then] there was health insurance and allocated accommodation, and they think today's society is very unequal; there's a mood of great discontent," he said.

"They think that back then everyone was a bit poorer, but at least they all had the same."

'All of a piece'

Former Xinhua journalist Yang Jisheng, now deputy editor of the cutting edge political magazine Yanhuang Chunqiu, said the party would never be able to rid itself of its association with Mao, regardless of his political record.

"Mao Zedong and the Communist Party are all of a piece," Yang said. "To repudiate Mao would be repudiate the whole of the history of the Communist Party."

He said attitudes towards Mao among ordinary Chinese left out in the cold by several decades of breakneck economic reform and a growing gap between rich and poor were often more positive than those towards the country's leaders.

"They have forgotten the bitter rivalry of the Mao era, and now they use an abstraction of Mao Zedong as a shorthand for social justice," Yang said.

"Actually, so many people suffered oppression, and tens of millions died during the great famines, and hundreds of thousands of intellectuals were persecuted as rightists," he said.

"How can that be called justice?"

Xiao said younger nationalists in today's China also see Mao as a military leader who helped fight the U.S. during the Korean War (1950-1953) and who raised China's international standing.

"Also, the princelings use him as a source of legitimacy for their continuing power over the whole country," he added. "If they were to repudiate Mao, they would lose that legitimacy."

Mao's image is still a powerful icon among China's dispossessed farming communities and other disempowered people, although the government seldom gives its blessing when it is invoked.

Revolutionary songs

Ordinary Chinese who pursue official complaints against the government have banded together in a number of major cities to sing revolutionary songs from the Mao era in public.

Their unofficial "concerts" are usually dispersed by police.

Yang said the growing number of Mao supporters in today's China is symptomatic of smouldering social injustice and resentment.

"Every year, their numbers grow, which shows the reality of their discontent," he said.

"They use him as a way ... of criticizing the current reality."

Tens of millions of people died in China in the famines that followed the start of the Great Leap Forward (1958–1961), a bid by Mao to catch up with U.S. levels of development in just a few years.

Estimates of the total range from the official 10 million figure, to at least 45 million.

But more recently, reports have begun to emerge suggesting that not all of those deaths were from disease or starvation, and that many ate their relatives, friends and even children to stay alive.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: xijinping

1 posted on 12/27/2013 8:12:55 AM PST by Tailgunner Joe
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To: Tailgunner Joe

Not surprised.


2 posted on 12/27/2013 8:15:22 AM PST by Biggirl (“Go, do not be afraid, and serve”-Pope Francis)
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To: Tailgunner Joe

Mao killed more of his own citizens than Hitler and Stalin. Socialism and communism are deadly and bankrupt. May God turn America away from such and back to himself and life and liberty.


3 posted on 12/27/2013 8:19:47 AM PST by PapaNew
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To: Tailgunner Joe

MacArthur should have been allowed to sweep the commies in China aside before they got strong.


4 posted on 12/27/2013 8:21:10 AM PST by Olog-hai
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To: Tailgunner Joe

59 Seconds
CNBC’s Eunice Yoon: Happy 120th Birthday Chairman Mao!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88_suciN1hU


5 posted on 12/27/2013 8:28:45 AM PST by Whenifhow
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To: PapaNew

We may never know how many people in the People’s Republic of China died from mass shootings, labor camps, deliberate famine and forced exile during Mao’s rule of China from 1949 to 1976 until Communism falls in China. My guess: somewhere between 60 and 65 million.


6 posted on 12/27/2013 8:50:19 AM PST by RayChuang88 (FairTax: America's economic cure)
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To: Tailgunner Joe

The little islamist green with envy.


7 posted on 12/27/2013 8:59:19 AM PST by onedoug
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To: Tailgunner Joe

Some people probably still celebrate Hitler’s birthday.


8 posted on 12/27/2013 9:20:33 AM PST by dhs12345
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To: Biggirl

War is coming to the East. The Chinese need a war to unify their people or face revolution and a re-erection of the bamboo curtain. Only a war against a determined foe can stop the forces of equality that are rising in an very uneaqual land. My guess—war on the hated Japanese, on the despised Koreans, or the rebellous Taiwanese. Even war on the ancient enemy in Vietnam. With their weath they have bought off the USA. We dare not strike them because of the debt and the Nuclear Weapons. Would we want to lose San Diego or LA? Would Obama counter strike—I think not. If they can beat us in a short war—they will own the east!


9 posted on 12/27/2013 11:45:44 AM PST by Forward the Light Brigade (Into the Jaws of H*ll)
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To: Tailgunner Joe

The Chinese Revolution was a genuine uprising against the Japanese occupation and later against corrupt Kuomintang regime that ruled China.

Much of the Mao worship is due to the feeling that Chinese ideals have given way to the reality of modernizing the world’s most populous country. The Communist Party cannot really disown Mao without losing its authority; this is different from what the Soviet Communists did in the course of de-Stalinization in the late 1950s.

The Chinese government has accepted nationalism and China’s rising Great Power status as the benchmarks of China’s future. And leaving the Maoist legacy of Communism behind is easier said than done.


10 posted on 12/27/2013 1:11:51 PM PST by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives In My Heart Forever)
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To: AdmSmith; AnonymousConservative; Berosus; bigheadfred; Bockscar; cardinal4; ColdOne; ...

> “Revolutionary leaders are not gods, but human beings,” he added. “[We] cannot worship them like gods or refuse to allow people to point out and correct their errors.”

Of course, *after* they point out those errors, they’re imprisoned or executed without any real legal process.

Thanks Tailgunner Joe.


11 posted on 12/28/2013 5:20:20 PM PST by SunkenCiv (http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
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