Posted on 09/04/2001 12:58:50 PM PDT by Temple Drake
Sex on campus is more casual than ever... and even more alienating By Chris Harris College is the best four years of your life, right? That's what they say, anyway--whoever "they" are. And for good reason: College, any college, is fornication central. And why shouldn't it be? Take hordes of horny, inexperienced kids, thrust them onto some campus far removed from their parents, strip away all responsibility--what do you think's going to go down? I'll tell you! Hordes of horny, inexperienced freshmen--on each other. It isn't just a time for young adults to expand their intellects, to break free from the protective shell of youth. It's a time for freedom and self-expression. Experts say one way college students express this newfound freedom is through sex. "College is the time when we find out who we are, so there's a lot of experimentation going on," says Dr. Patti Britton, a clinical sexologist and ivillage.com's "sex coach." "We find out who we are as a person, but probably most significantly [we] find out who we are as a sexual being. Nowadays, though, these kids are coming into college with a lot more sexual experience than they did." Yes, Virginia, sex is a naughty little cocktail college students have always shared. But now, more than ever, it seems a majority of college students are raging alcoholics, and the campus grounds, the old watering hole. Sex is easier than ever, so it seems, but if the testimony of students is accurate, it also seems to have lost some of its luster, mystery and joy. Increasingly, sex is becoming less and less an intimate act experienced between two people who "like each other, a lot." Instead it's more of a recreational activity, engaged in freely by two--sometimes more--people as a way to remedy chronic boredom or alleviate the tensions that come with college life. And, more often than not, that sex is being had by naïve, uninhibited, freedom-abusing freshmen, under the influence of either drugs or alcohol, without condoms or any other form of protection. "It's not as precious as it used to be," says Cynthia*, a University of Hartford student who last year slept with five of her fellow students. "It's more of a social thing than an emotional thing, and I think that's bad, really." "Some students see it as part of making friends and being part of the college life, instead of being like an emotional attachment to somebody," says Diane, who is entering her senior year at Boston College. "It's more like a way to fit in and make friends and stuff." Surprised? You shouldn't be. After all, this is a country where one in every five college students loses their virginity at or before age 13, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "It's scary because it is the way it is," says Joanne, a SUNY Albany student with 10 notches on her belt since attending college. "Sex doesn't mean anything to anyone. It's not a special thing like it was back in the day of our parents. They used to wait around forever for it, and you finally got it, and it was like WHEEEEE. Sex is like nothing anymore. It's nothing. It comes right after a kiss. And that's what's scary." "It's completely casual," says Heather, a University of Connecticut junior. "You hang out, you hook up, and it's like, 'See you around.'" The hand job has replaced the handshake, and the blow job the peck on the cheek as the most common forms of exploratory male and female contact. No more windy walks, moonlit picnics on the beach, or handwritten letters scrawled with sweet nothings slipped under dorm room doors; no more romance, essentially. "It's part of hooking up. Now, there's hooking up hooking up, and then there's getting freak nasty hooking up," laughs Heather. "It's expected now. It's seen more as a noncommittal type of activity." Nailing down hard statistics on the actual number of students "getting any" is as tough as tracking down monogamous long-term relationships on campus. On average, however, it's believed about 83 percent of college students are getting laid on a regular basis. According to the most recent, wide-scale survey of college students, published by the CDC, which tracks and reports on health-related issues, 79.5 percent of college students aren't virgins, by the truest form of the definition. Of those, only 37.7 percent had used a condom during their last sexual encounter. Information based on sex survey responses, however, is notoriously problematic. Experts say survey data on sex is unreliable because respondents are more likely to lie to make themselves look good. Tyler, a UConn junior, is living proof of sexual embellishment--trust me on this. "How easy is it to get laid? As easy as one, two, three, man," he says, matter-of-factly. "If you want it, you can get it. Just go to the bars where all the freshman chicks hang out, and it's cake, bro. These girls wanna fit in, so they give that shit up quick. You just gotta know the right things to say." Such as? "You know, 'I really like you' or 'I've seen you around campus, and I've wanted to talk to you for so long.' 'You're so pretty.' 'I wanna take you out sometime.' Invite 'em to parties, like frat parties and shit, and they're yours." Right. Females asked the same question--"How easy is it to get laid on campus these days?"--offer a variation on the theme. Jenna, a sophomore at SUNY Albany, is typical. "Very. It depends on if you want it. As a girl, if you want it, you can go out and get it. Boom--there it is. Right there. Basically, it's just a matter of going up to someone," she says. "But, it has to be in the right setting, like if you're out at a bar. You can't go up to someone on campus and expect to get laid. If you're out at a party situation, a bar situation, something where you've got a bunch of college kids partying, you're going to get laid if you want to. Alcohol. It helps." Alcohol. Yep, alcohol and sex make interesting bedfellows (no pun intended). Alcohol and college date rape go hand-in-hand as well. Hell, if there's more casual sex going on on campus, then one could assume that the incidences of date rape would increase proportionately, right? Of course. One in 12 college males admits to having committed acts that meet the legal definition of rape or acquaintance rape, according to recent data provided by Phoenix House, a residential and outpatient substance abuse program based in the Midwest. And 55 percent of female students and 75 percent of male students involved in date rape admit to having been drinking or using drugs when the incident occurred. Female college freshmen are at the highest risk for sexual assault, especially between the first day of classes and Thanksgiving break. But while casual sex, according to sexologists and students, is growing in popularity with the passing of each semester, the use of condoms is on the decline, even in this era of increased awareness to fatal, sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV and AIDS. Take James, a University of Hartford junior, for example. "I never use condoms," he says with pride. "I know I don't have anything, and these girls, they're clean. Half the time I'm so fucked up, a condom's the last thing on my mind, you know what I'm saying? It's like, once you fuck without one, it's hard to go back to that. I want to feel it, you know?" James is the all-too-frightening norm. More than 85 percent of the students the Advocate spoke with--both at local campuses and others not so local--admitted they rarely, if ever, use protection. And less than half of those said they'd been tested for HIV within the last year. About half of those students told us they did so to satisfy the concerns of a fearful partner, who vowed to withhold sex until the test was administered. Today, sexually transmitted diseases, particularly herpes and gonorrhea, are epidemic on campus. According to the most recent data, 60 percent of college women diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease were drunk at the time of infection. At least one out of five drunk college students abandon safe sex practices that they ordinarily use when sober, putting them at greater risk for unplanned pregnancies and AIDS. More than 134,000 new cases of syphilis are occurring each year, the highest infection rate in 40 years. About 1.3 million new gonorrhea cases are diagnosed annually, and 24 million new cases of human papilloma virus, which causes genital warts, are diagnosed annually, including a high percentage among teens and young adults. "No one's using condoms these days. I think everybody's aware of AIDS, they can't help but be aware of it," says Dr. Vern Bullough, a medical historian who lives in California and specializes in the history of sex, sexual practices and taboos, and the diverse groups of "sex workers." "I don't think the fear of disease has ever really prohibited sexual activity. It's been a fear factor in which many people try to frighten people into not having sex. But it hasn't worked very well." About 63 percent of all STD cases occur among people less than 25 years of age. AIDS is the leading killer of Americans between the ages of 25 and 44. According to the CDC, 1 in 1,500 college students is HIV positive, and the fastest-growing populations of Americans infected with HIV are teen-agers and young adults. "People don't even think about safety anymore," says Joanne, the SUNY student. "Nobody's being safe." When it comes to college boot-knockin', it's not all shame, shame, I know your name, though. Positive shifts in campus sexual behaviors have been noted by scholars. For example, it seems there's more of a willingness to accept varying kinds of sexual behaviors and lifestyles on college campuses today. Practically every college in this country offers a course in gay and lesbian studies; that wasn't the case in the 1970s. And there's more experimentation, more curiosity; more and more students are reporting sex toy use, bisexual dabblings, and anal play, than ever before. Plus, experts say women are now free to be sexual beings, a welcome change on campus, mostly attributed to the sexual revolution of the 1960s and the advent of the birth control pill. "Girls were supposed to be virgins before they were married, to tantalize the men into marrying them. That's not so true anymore," says Bullough. The introduction of the birth control pill in 1960 by G.D. Searle and Company, and its subsequent growth in popularity over the course of the decade, is both lauded and blamed for the start of the modern sexual revolution. The detractors maintain, among other arguments, that the greatly reduced chance of pregnancy led to a decline in the moral values of society. Supporters, while often in agreement about the role of the pill in the revolution, may also take the position that there is no such degradation in our social mores. Throughout the late '60s and early '70s, the combination of student protests, counter-culture movements, and medically prescribed contraceptives, ushered in a decisive break with the preceding values, which prescribed confinement of women's sexual pleasure within the suburban walls of heterosexual marriage and the regulation of man's sexuality in public. There is no denying that the pill profoundly affected the lifestyles of young women, and logically, those of young men as well. Whether this change was detrimental or not will be the subject of ongoing debate in the sexology world for years to come. There is a distinct probability, though, that no clear-cut answer to the debate is possible without an accurate way to measure the societal changes that may have occurred without the birth control pill. While there appears to have been a continually increasing casualness about sexual contact over the last 100 years, there are still rules, still mating codes, that have to be observed. Certainly, being perceived as a prude has never been popular. Eleanor Rowland Wembridge, in a survey conducted in 1925, spoke with female college students about sex. Wembridge wrote of the girls: "Whether or not they pet, they hesitate to have anyone believe that they do not. It is distinctly the mores of the time to be considered as ardently sought after, and as not too priggish to respond. As one girl said--'I don't particularly care to be kissed by some of the fellows I know, but I'd let them do it any time rather than think I wouldn't dare.'" During the Roaring '20s, the number of young women engaging in premarital sex jumped sharply, to about 50 percent. In the 1950s, less than 25 percent of Americans thought premarital sex was acceptable; by the '70s, more than 75 percent found it acceptable, say experts. "That's really the big change in sexual mores, in the sexual willingness to participate by the females," says Bullough. "Women have accepted sex, and say sex is enjoyable, and like to do it as much as men, although they're not quite as promiscuous." There was a time when students would be expelled from college for premarital sex. In 1960, no campus physician was permitted to provide birth control for unmarried female students. Today, of course, undergraduates take access to the pill and other birth control methods for granted, and female students have to worry about an almost epidemic date rape rate. "I'm more worried about getting a girl pregnant than anything," says Bill, a UConn student. "So, if she's on the pill, that's great. Sometimes, I just pull out, to be extra safe. I can't have a kid now or it would ruin my life." On today's college campus, oral sex is the common ground, the no-threat area--it's the 2001 equivalent of the kiss goodnight of the 1950s. It's viewed as safer than penetration and some students think of it as a "fun" form of birth control. "I actually prefer it," says Tony, a Long Island University student, entering his senior year. "I don't have to do much, and usually, I'm not expected to do much after I cum. And there's no way she'll ever get pregnant. It's a win-win for me!" Oral sex very often precedes sexual intercourse. The reverse was true 40 years ago, says Britton, because oral sex was viewed as "more intimate than, quote unquote, fucking." In fact, many college students don't think of oral sex as sex at all, and the "Bill and Monica" situation only added to that confusion. "Most girls think guys will like them if they give them head," says Molly, who attends UMass at Amherst. "Instead of having sex, they'll just do that. They think it's OK, because, 'I'm not having sex, I'm just sucking his cock. People can't call me a slut if I'm not having sex.' Girls do that all the time, before they ever fuck a guy." Is it always OK to go down on someone? Is there at least a dinner involved, somewhere along the line? No way, José. Heather says that if a guy takes her out for dinner, he's not getting his helmet polished for dessert. Why? "Dinner means dating, dating means respect. No. It's going to be a little while before you give it up. Blow jobs happen during random hookups. They're dirty, so you do dirty things." Britton says there's more of an "OK-ness" with oral sex today, an attitude that was never prevalent before. Technically, she says, "you can still be a virgin." You're not regarded as a prude or inexperienced, yet you're not thought of as easy or slutty. After all, "if the president does it, it's OK if they do, is the thinking," says Britton. Of course, there are students out there not having any sex at all. Not only that, but some of the undergrads who do fornicate like floppy-eared rabbits are getting sick of the highly sexual scene. "Now that I'm getting older, it's not like that," says Holly. "I want something more. Back in the day, it didn't matter. As a freshman, nobody cares. You're not looking for a relationship, because you know it won't last. You'll hang out with one dude, and things will be cheesy, and you'll move on to the next. Why? Because there's a million dudes out there. You're all living around each other, and you're all the same age, and you're all looking for the same thing. "When you get over the novelty of college, you want someone to hang out with, who's more than just that kid you're seen around with," she continues. "Sometimes, I want something more meaningful than 'Let's hang out in my room, and we'll have sex, and then hit the bars.'" "It gets old," agrees Joanne, "especially when you know you're done with the whole party, drinking, sex, drugs, hangin' out thing. Some people never get over it. Some people never go through it. Your first year or two of college, it's new. A whole new world. You're buggin' out. But you do get over it." *All students' names have been changed to ensure anonymity if, perchance, their parents read this. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For details on colleges and universities in the Hartford area, go here: College Guide 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hartford Advocate home page Copyright ©2001 New Mass. Media, Inc. All rights reserved.
Every generation has shared the same conceited notion that it was their generation that discovered sex.
Sex on campus is more casual than
ever...
and even more alienating
By Chris Harris
College is the best four years of your life, right?
That's what they say, anyway--whoever "they"
are. And for good reason: College, any college, is
fornication central.
And why shouldn't it be? Take hordes of horny,
inexperienced kids, thrust them onto some campus
far removed from their parents, strip away all
responsibility--what do you think's going to go
down? I'll tell you! Hordes of horny,
inexperienced freshmen--on each other.
It isn't just a time for young adults to expand their
intellects, to break free from the protective shell
of youth. It's a time for freedom and
self-expression. Experts say one way college
students express this newfound freedom is through
sex.
"College is the time when we find out who we
are, so there's a lot of experimentation going on,"
says Dr. Patti Britton, a clinical sexologist and
ivillage.com's "sex coach." "We find out who we
are as a person, but probably most significantly
[we] find out who we are as a sexual being.
Nowadays, though, these kids are coming into
college with a lot more sexual experience than
they did."
Yes, Virginia, sex is a naughty little cocktail
college students have always shared. But now,
more than ever, it seems a majority of college
students are raging alcoholics, and the campus
grounds, the old watering hole. Sex is easier than
ever, so it seems, but if the testimony of students
is accurate, it also seems to have lost some of its
luster, mystery and joy.
Increasingly, sex is becoming less and less an
intimate act experienced between two people who
"like each other, a lot." Instead it's more of a
recreational activity, engaged in freely by
two--sometimes more--people as a way to remedy
chronic boredom or alleviate the tensions that
come with college life. And, more often than not,
that sex is being had by naïve, uninhibited,
freedom-abusing freshmen, under the influence of
either drugs or alcohol, without condoms or any
other form of protection.
"It's not as precious as it used to be," says
Cynthia*, a University of Hartford student who
last year slept with five of her fellow students.
"It's more of a social thing than an emotional
thing, and I think that's bad, really."
"Some students see it as part of making friends
and being part of the college life, instead of being
like an emotional attachment to somebody," says
Diane, who is entering her senior year at Boston
College. "It's more like a way to fit in and make
friends and stuff."
Surprised? You shouldn't be. After all, this is a
country where one in every five college students
loses their virginity at or before age 13, according
to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"It's scary because it is the way it is," says Joanne,
a SUNY Albany student with 10 notches on her
belt since attending college. "Sex doesn't mean
anything to anyone. It's not a special thing like it
was back in the day of our parents. They used to
wait around forever for it, and you finally got it,
and it was like WHEEEEE. Sex is like nothing
anymore. It's nothing. It comes right after a kiss.
And that's what's scary."
"It's completely casual," says Heather, a
University of Connecticut junior. "You hang out,
you hook up, and it's like, 'See you around.'"
The hand job has replaced the handshake, and the
blow job the peck on the cheek as the most
common forms of exploratory male and female
contact. No more windy walks, moonlit picnics on
the beach, or handwritten letters scrawled with
sweet nothings slipped under dorm room doors; no
more romance, essentially.
"It's part of hooking up. Now, there's hooking up
hooking up, and then there's getting freak nasty
hooking up," laughs Heather. "It's expected now.
It's seen more as a noncommittal type of activity."
Nailing down hard statistics on the actual number
of students "getting any" is as tough as tracking
down monogamous long-term relationships on
campus. On average, however, it's believed about
83 percent of college students are getting laid on a
regular basis. According to the most recent,
wide-scale survey of college students, published
by the CDC, which tracks and reports on
health-related issues, 79.5 percent of college
students aren't virgins, by the truest form of the
definition. Of those, only 37.7 percent had used a
condom during their last sexual encounter.
Information based on sex survey responses,
however, is notoriously problematic. Experts say
survey data on sex is unreliable because
respondents are more likely to lie to make
themselves look good. Tyler, a UConn junior, is
living proof of sexual embellishment--trust me on
this.
"How easy is it to get laid? As easy as one, two,
three, man," he says, matter-of-factly. "If you
want it, you can get it. Just go to the bars where
all the freshman chicks hang out, and it's cake,
bro. These girls wanna fit in, so they give that shit
up quick. You just gotta know the right things to
say."
Such as?
"You know, 'I really like you' or 'I've seen you
around campus, and I've wanted to talk to you for
so long.' 'You're so pretty.' 'I wanna take you out
sometime.' Invite 'em to parties, like frat parties
and shit, and they're yours."
Right.
Females asked the same question--"How easy is it
to get laid on campus these days?"--offer a
variation on the theme. Jenna, a sophomore at
SUNY Albany, is typical.
"Very. It depends on if you want it. As a girl, if
you want it, you can go out and get it.
Boom--there it is. Right there. Basically, it's just a
matter of going up to someone," she says. "But, it
has to be in the right setting, like if you're out at a
bar. You can't go up to someone on campus and
expect to get laid. If you're out at a party
situation, a bar situation, something where you've
got a bunch of college kids partying, you're going
to get laid if you want to. Alcohol. It helps."
Alcohol. Yep, alcohol and sex make interesting
bedfellows (no pun intended). Alcohol and college
date rape go hand-in-hand as well. Hell, if there's
more casual sex going on on campus, then one
could assume that the incidences of date rape
would increase proportionately, right? Of course.
One in 12 college males admits to having
committed acts that meet the legal definition of
rape or acquaintance rape, according to recent
data provided by Phoenix House, a residential and
outpatient substance abuse program based in the
Midwest. And 55 percent of female students and
75 percent of male students involved in date rape
admit to having been drinking or using drugs
when the incident occurred. Female college
freshmen are at the highest risk for sexual assault,
especially between the first day of classes and
Thanksgiving break.
But while casual sex, according to sexologists and
students, is growing in popularity with the passing
of each semester, the use of condoms is on the
decline, even in this era of increased awareness to
fatal, sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV
and AIDS. Take James, a University of Hartford
junior, for example.
"I never use condoms," he says with pride. "I
know I don't have anything, and these girls,
they're clean. Half the time I'm so fucked up, a
condom's the last thing on my mind, you know
what I'm saying? It's like, once you fuck without
one, it's hard to go back to that. I want to feel it,
you know?"
James is the all-too-frightening norm. More than
85 percent of the students the Advocate spoke
with--both at local campuses and others not so
local--admitted they rarely, if ever, use protection.
And less than half of those said they'd been tested
for HIV within the last year. About half of those
students told us they did so to satisfy the concerns
of a fearful partner, who vowed to withhold sex
until the test was administered.
Today, sexually transmitted diseases, particularly
herpes and gonorrhea, are epidemic on campus.
According to the most recent data, 60 percent of
college women diagnosed with a sexually
transmitted disease were drunk at the time of
infection. At least one out of five drunk college
students abandon safe sex practices that they
ordinarily use when sober, putting them at greater
risk for unplanned pregnancies and AIDS.
More than 134,000 new cases of syphilis are
occurring each year, the highest infection rate in
40 years. About 1.3 million new gonorrhea cases
are diagnosed annually, and 24 million new cases
of human papilloma virus, which causes genital
warts, are diagnosed annually, including a high
percentage among teens and young adults.
"No one's using condoms these days. I think
everybody's aware of AIDS, they can't help but be
aware of it," says Dr. Vern Bullough, a medical
historian who lives in California and specializes in
the history of sex, sexual practices and taboos,
and the diverse groups of "sex workers." "I don't
think the fear of disease has ever really prohibited
sexual activity. It's been a fear factor in which
many people try to frighten people into not having
sex. But it hasn't worked very well."
About 63 percent of all STD cases occur among
people less than 25 years of age.
AIDS is the leading killer of Americans between
the ages of 25 and 44. According to the CDC, 1 in
1,500 college students is HIV positive, and the
fastest-growing populations of Americans infected
with HIV are teen-agers and young adults.
"People don't even think about safety anymore,"
says Joanne, the SUNY student. "Nobody's being
safe."
When it comes to college boot-knockin', it's not
all shame, shame, I know your name, though.
Positive shifts in campus sexual behaviors have
been noted by scholars. For example, it seems
there's more of a willingness to accept varying
kinds of sexual behaviors and lifestyles on college
campuses today. Practically every college in this
country offers a course in gay and lesbian studies;
that wasn't the case in the 1970s.
And there's more experimentation, more curiosity;
more and more students are reporting sex toy use,
bisexual dabblings, and anal play, than ever
before. Plus, experts say women are now free to
be sexual beings, a welcome change on campus,
mostly attributed to the sexual revolution of the
1960s and the advent of the birth control pill.
"Girls were supposed to be virgins before they
were married, to tantalize the men into marrying
them. That's not so true anymore," says Bullough.
The introduction of the birth control pill in 1960
by G.D. Searle and Company, and its subsequent
growth in popularity over the course of the
decade, is both lauded and blamed for the start of
the modern sexual revolution. The detractors
maintain, among other arguments, that the greatly
reduced chance of pregnancy led to a decline in
the moral values of society. Supporters, while
often in agreement about the role of the pill in the
revolution, may also take the position that there is
no such degradation in our social mores.
Throughout the late '60s and early '70s, the
combination of student protests, counter-culture
movements, and medically prescribed
contraceptives, ushered in a decisive break with
the preceding values, which prescribed
confinement of women's sexual pleasure within
the suburban walls of heterosexual marriage and
the regulation of man's sexuality in public.
There is no denying that the pill profoundly
affected the lifestyles of young women, and
logically, those of young men as well. Whether
this change was detrimental or not will be the
subject of ongoing debate in the sexology world
for years to come. There is a distinct probability,
though, that no clear-cut answer to the debate is
possible without an accurate way to measure the
societal changes that may have occurred without
the birth control pill.
While there appears to have been a continually
increasing casualness about sexual contact over
the last 100 years, there are still rules, still mating
codes, that have to be observed.
Certainly, being perceived as a prude has never
been popular. Eleanor Rowland Wembridge, in a
survey conducted in 1925, spoke with female
college students about sex. Wembridge wrote of
the girls: "Whether or not they pet, they hesitate to
have anyone believe that they do not. It is
distinctly the mores of the time to be considered
as ardently sought after, and as not too priggish to
respond. As one girl said--'I don't particularly care
to be kissed by some of the fellows I know, but I'd
let them do it any time rather than think I wouldn't
dare.'"
During the Roaring '20s, the number of young
women engaging in premarital sex jumped
sharply, to about 50 percent. In the 1950s, less
than 25 percent of Americans thought premarital
sex was acceptable; by the '70s, more than 75
percent found it acceptable, say experts.
"That's really the big change in sexual mores, in
the sexual willingness to participate by the
females," says Bullough. "Women have accepted
sex, and say sex is enjoyable, and like to do it as
much as men, although they're not quite as
promiscuous."
There was a time when students would be
expelled from college for premarital sex. In 1960,
no campus physician was permitted to provide
birth control for unmarried female students.
Today, of course, undergraduates take access to
the pill and other birth control methods for
granted, and female students have to worry about
an almost epidemic date rape rate.
"I'm more worried about getting a girl pregnant
than anything," says Bill, a UConn student. "So,
if she's on the pill, that's great. Sometimes, I just
pull out, to be extra safe. I can't have a kid now or
it would ruin my life."
On today's college campus, oral sex is the
common ground, the no-threat area--it's the 2001
equivalent of the kiss goodnight of the 1950s. It's
viewed as safer than penetration and some
students think of it as a "fun" form of birth
control.
"I actually prefer it," says Tony, a Long Island
University student, entering his senior year. "I
don't have to do much, and usually, I'm not
expected to do much after I cum. And there's no
way she'll ever get pregnant. It's a win-win for
me!"
Oral sex very often precedes sexual intercourse.
The reverse was true 40 years ago, says Britton,
because oral sex was viewed as "more intimate
than, quote unquote, fucking." In fact, many
college students don't think of oral sex as sex at
all, and the "Bill and Monica" situation only
added to that confusion.
"Most girls think guys will like them if they give
them head," says Molly, who attends UMass at
Amherst. "Instead of having sex, they'll just do
that. They think it's OK, because, 'I'm not having
sex, I'm just sucking his cock. People can't call
me a slut if I'm not having sex.' Girls do that all
the time, before they ever fuck a guy."
Is it always OK to go down on someone? Is there
at least a dinner involved, somewhere along the
line? No way, José. Heather says that if a guy
takes her out for dinner, he's not getting his
helmet polished for dessert. Why? "Dinner means
dating, dating means respect. No. It's going to be
a little while before you give it up. Blow jobs
happen during random hookups. They're dirty, so
you do dirty things."
Britton says there's more of an "OK-ness" with
oral sex today, an attitude that was never
prevalent before. Technically, she says, "you can
still be a virgin." You're not regarded as a prude
or inexperienced, yet you're not thought of as easy
or slutty. After all, "if the president does it, it's
OK if they do, is the thinking," says Britton.
Of course, there are students out there not having
any sex at all. Not only that, but some of the
undergrads who do fornicate like floppy-eared
rabbits are getting sick of the highly sexual scene.
"Now that I'm getting older, it's not like that,"
says Holly. "I want something more. Back in the
day, it didn't matter. As a freshman, nobody
cares. You're not looking for a relationship,
because you know it won't last. You'll hang out
with one dude, and things will be cheesy, and
you'll move on to the next. Why? Because there's
a million dudes out there. You're all living around
each other, and you're all the same age, and you're
all looking for the same thing.
"When you get over the novelty of college, you
want someone to hang out with, who's more than
just that kid you're seen around with," she
continues. "Sometimes, I want something more
meaningful than 'Let's hang out in my room, and
we'll have sex, and then hit the bars.'"
"It gets old," agrees Joanne, "especially when you
know you're done with the whole party, drinking,
sex, drugs, hangin' out thing. Some people never
get over it. Some people never go through it.
Your first year or two of college, it's new. A
whole new world. You're buggin' out. But you do
get over it."
And why shouldn't it be? Take hordes of horny, inexperienced kids, thrust them onto some campus far removed from their parents, strip away all responsibility--what do you think's going to go down? I'll tell you! Hordes of horny, inexperienced freshmen--on each other.
It isn't just a time for young adults to expand their intellects, to break free from the protective shell of youth. It's a time for freedom and self-expression. Experts say one way college students express this newfound freedom is through sex.
"College is the time when we find out who we are, so there's a lot of experimentation going on," says Dr. Patti Britton, a clinical sexologist and ivillage.com's "sex coach." "We find out who we are as a person, but probably most significantly [we] find out who we are as a sexual being. Nowadays, though, these kids are coming into college with a lot more sexual experience than they did."
Yes, Virginia, sex is a naughty little cocktail college students have always shared. But now, more than ever, it seems a majority of college students are raging alcoholics, and the campus grounds, the old watering hole. Sex is easier than ever, so it seems, but if the testimony of students is accurate, it also seems to have lost some of its luster, mystery and joy.
Increasingly, sex is becoming less and less an intimate act experienced between two people who "like each other, a lot." Instead it's more of a recreational activity, engaged in freely by two--sometimes more--people as a way to remedy chronic boredom or alleviate the tensions that come with college life. And, more often than not, that sex is being had by naïve, uninhibited, freedom-abusing freshmen, under the influence of either drugs or alcohol, without condoms or any other form of protection.
"It's not as precious as it used to be," says Cynthia*, a University of Hartford student who last year slept with five of her fellow students. "It's more of a social thing than an emotional thing, and I think that's bad, really."
"Some students see it as part of making friends and being part of the college life, instead of being like an emotional attachment to somebody," says Diane, who is entering her senior year at Boston College. "It's more like a way to fit in and make friends and stuff."
Surprised? You shouldn't be. After all, this is a country where one in every five college students loses their virginity at or before age 13, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"It's scary because it is the way it is," says Joanne, a SUNY Albany student with 10 notches on her belt since attending college. "Sex doesn't mean anything to anyone. It's not a special thing like it was back in the day of our parents. They used to wait around forever for it, and you finally got it, and it was like WHEEEEE. Sex is like nothing anymore. It's nothing. It comes right after a kiss. And that's what's scary."
"It's completely casual," says Heather, a University of Connecticut junior. "You hang out, you hook up, and it's like, 'See you around.'"
The hand job has replaced the handshake, and the blow job the peck on the cheek as the most common forms of exploratory male and female contact. No more windy walks, moonlit picnics on the beach, or handwritten letters scrawled with sweet nothings slipped under dorm room doors; no more romance, essentially.
"It's part of hooking up. Now, there's hooking up hooking up, and then there's getting freak nasty hooking up," laughs Heather. "It's expected now. It's seen more as a noncommittal type of activity."
Nailing down hard statistics on the actual number of students "getting any" is as tough as tracking down monogamous long-term relationships on campus. On average, however, it's believed about 83 percent of college students are getting laid on a regular basis. According to the most recent, wide-scale survey of college students, published by the CDC, which tracks and reports on health-related issues, 79.5 percent of college students aren't virgins, by the truest form of the definition. Of those, only 37.7 percent had used a condom during their last sexual encounter.
Information based on sex survey responses, however, is notoriously problematic. Experts say survey data on sex is unreliable because respondents are more likely to lie to make themselves look good. Tyler, a UConn junior, is living proof of sexual embellishment--trust me on this.
"How easy is it to get laid? As easy as one, two, three, man," he says, matter-of-factly. "If you want it, you can get it. Just go to the bars where all the freshman chicks hang out, and it's cake, bro. These girls wanna fit in, so they give that shit up quick. You just gotta know the right things to say."
Such as?
"You know, 'I really like you' or 'I've seen you around campus, and I've wanted to talk to you for so long.' 'You're so pretty.' 'I wanna take you out sometime.' Invite 'em to parties, like frat parties and shit, and they're yours."
Right.
Females asked the same question--"How easy is it to get laid on campus these days?"--offer a variation on the theme. Jenna, a sophomore at SUNY Albany, is typical.
"Very. It depends on if you want it. As a girl, if you want it, you can go out and get it. Boom--there it is. Right there. Basically, it's just a matter of going up to someone," she says. "But, it has to be in the right setting, like if you're out at a bar. You can't go up to someone on campus and expect to get laid. If you're out at a party situation, a bar situation, something where you've got a bunch of college kids partying, you're going to get laid if you want to. Alcohol. It helps."
Alcohol. Yep, alcohol and sex make interesting bedfellows (no pun intended). Alcohol and college date rape go hand-in-hand as well. Hell, if there's more casual sex going on on campus, then one could assume that the incidences of date rape would increase proportionately, right? Of course.
One in 12 college males admits to having committed acts that meet the legal definition of rape or acquaintance rape, according to recent data provided by Phoenix House, a residential and outpatient substance abuse program based in the Midwest. And 55 percent of female students and 75 percent of male students involved in date rape admit to having been drinking or using drugs when the incident occurred. Female college freshmen are at the highest risk for sexual assault, especially between the first day of classes and Thanksgiving break.
But while casual sex, according to sexologists and students, is growing in popularity with the passing of each semester, the use of condoms is on the decline, even in this era of increased awareness to fatal, sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV and AIDS. Take James, a University of Hartford junior, for example.
"I never use condoms," he says with pride. "I know I don't have anything, and these girls, they're clean. Half the time I'm so fucked up, a condom's the last thing on my mind, you know what I'm saying? It's like, once you fuck without one, it's hard to go back to that. I want to feel it, you know?"
James is the all-too-frightening norm. More than 85 percent of the students the Advocate spoke with--both at local campuses and others not so local--admitted they rarely, if ever, use protection. And less than half of those said they'd been tested for HIV within the last year. About half of those students told us they did so to satisfy the concerns of a fearful partner, who vowed to withhold sex until the test was administered.
Today, sexually transmitted diseases, particularly herpes and gonorrhea, are epidemic on campus. According to the most recent data, 60 percent of college women diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease were drunk at the time of infection. At least one out of five drunk college students abandon safe sex practices that they ordinarily use when sober, putting them at greater risk for unplanned pregnancies and AIDS.
More than 134,000 new cases of syphilis are occurring each year, the highest infection rate in 40 years. About 1.3 million new gonorrhea cases are diagnosed annually, and 24 million new cases of human papilloma virus, which causes genital warts, are diagnosed annually, including a high percentage among teens and young adults.
"No one's using condoms these days. I think everybody's aware of AIDS, they can't help but be aware of it," says Dr. Vern Bullough, a medical historian who lives in California and specializes in the history of sex, sexual practices and taboos, and the diverse groups of "sex workers." "I don't think the fear of disease has ever really prohibited sexual activity. It's been a fear factor in which many people try to frighten people into not having sex. But it hasn't worked very well."
About 63 percent of all STD cases occur among people less than 25 years of age.
AIDS is the leading killer of Americans between the ages of 25 and 44. According to the CDC, 1 in 1,500 college students is HIV positive, and the fastest-growing populations of Americans infected with HIV are teen-agers and young adults.
"People don't even think about safety anymore," says Joanne, the SUNY student. "Nobody's being safe."
When it comes to college boot-knockin', it's not all shame, shame, I know your name, though. Positive shifts in campus sexual behaviors have been noted by scholars. For example, it seems there's more of a willingness to accept varying kinds of sexual behaviors and lifestyles on college campuses today. Practically every college in this country offers a course in gay and lesbian studies; that wasn't the case in the 1970s.
And there's more experimentation, more curiosity; more and more students are reporting sex toy use, bisexual dabblings, and anal play, than ever before. Plus, experts say women are now free to be sexual beings, a welcome change on campus, mostly attributed to the sexual revolution of the 1960s and the advent of the birth control pill.
"Girls were supposed to be virgins before they were married, to tantalize the men into marrying them. That's not so true anymore," says Bullough.
The introduction of the birth control pill in 1960 by G.D. Searle and Company, and its subsequent growth in popularity over the course of the decade, is both lauded and blamed for the start of the modern sexual revolution. The detractors maintain, among other arguments, that the greatly reduced chance of pregnancy led to a decline in the moral values of society. Supporters, while often in agreement about the role of the pill in the revolution, may also take the position that there is no such degradation in our social mores.
Throughout the late '60s and early '70s, the combination of student protests, counter-culture movements, and medically prescribed contraceptives, ushered in a decisive break with the preceding values, which prescribed confinement of women's sexual pleasure within the suburban walls of heterosexual marriage and the regulation of man's sexuality in public.
There is no denying that the pill profoundly affected the lifestyles of young women, and logically, those of young men as well. Whether this change was detrimental or not will be the subject of ongoing debate in the sexology world for years to come. There is a distinct probability, though, that no clear-cut answer to the debate is possible without an accurate way to measure the societal changes that may have occurred without the birth control pill.
While there appears to have been a continually increasing casualness about sexual contact over the last 100 years, there are still rules, still mating codes, that have to be observed.
Certainly, being perceived as a prude has never been popular. Eleanor Rowland Wembridge, in a survey conducted in 1925, spoke with female college students about sex. Wembridge wrote of the girls: "Whether or not they pet, they hesitate to have anyone believe that they do not. It is distinctly the mores of the time to be considered as ardently sought after, and as not too priggish to respond. As one girl said--'I don't particularly care to be kissed by some of the fellows I know, but I'd let them do it any time rather than think I wouldn't dare.'"
During the Roaring '20s, the number of young women engaging in premarital sex jumped sharply, to about 50 percent. In the 1950s, less than 25 percent of Americans thought premarital sex was acceptable; by the '70s, more than 75 percent found it acceptable, say experts.
"That's really the big change in sexual mores, in the sexual willingness to participate by the females," says Bullough. "Women have accepted sex, and say sex is enjoyable, and like to do it as much as men, although they're not quite as promiscuous."
There was a time when students would be expelled from college for premarital sex. In 1960, no campus physician was permitted to provide birth control for unmarried female students. Today, of course, undergraduates take access to the pill and other birth control methods for granted, and female students have to worry about an almost epidemic date rape rate.
"I'm more worried about getting a girl pregnant than anything," says Bill, a UConn student. "So, if she's on the pill, that's great. Sometimes, I just pull out, to be extra safe. I can't have a kid now or it would ruin my life."
On today's college campus, oral sex is the common ground, the no-threat area--it's the 2001 equivalent of the kiss goodnight of the 1950s. It's viewed as safer than penetration and some students think of it as a "fun" form of birth control.
"I actually prefer it," says Tony, a Long Island University student, entering his senior year. "I don't have to do much, and usually, I'm not expected to do much after I cum. And there's no way she'll ever get pregnant. It's a win-win for me!"
Oral sex very often precedes sexual intercourse. The reverse was true 40 years ago, says Britton, because oral sex was viewed as "more intimate than, quote unquote, fucking." In fact, many college students don't think of oral sex as sex at all, and the "Bill and Monica" situation only added to that confusion.
"Most girls think guys will like them if they give them head," says Molly, who attends UMass at Amherst. "Instead of having sex, they'll just do that. They think it's OK, because, 'I'm not having sex, I'm just sucking his cock. People can't call me a slut if I'm not having sex.' Girls do that all the time, before they ever fuck a guy."
Is it always OK to go down on someone? Is there at least a dinner involved, somewhere along the line? No way, José. Heather says that if a guy takes her out for dinner, he's not getting his helmet polished for dessert. Why? "Dinner means dating, dating means respect. No. It's going to be a little while before you give it up. Blow jobs happen during random hookups. They're dirty, so you do dirty things."
Britton says there's more of an "OK-ness" with oral sex today, an attitude that was never prevalent before. Technically, she says, "you can still be a virgin." You're not regarded as a prude or inexperienced, yet you're not thought of as easy or slutty. After all, "if the president does it, it's OK if they do, is the thinking," says Britton.
Of course, there are students out there not having any sex at all. Not only that, but some of the undergrads who do fornicate like floppy-eared rabbits are getting sick of the highly sexual scene.
"Now that I'm getting older, it's not like that," says Holly. "I want something more. Back in the day, it didn't matter. As a freshman, nobody cares. You're not looking for a relationship, because you know it won't last. You'll hang out with one dude, and things will be cheesy, and you'll move on to the next. Why? Because there's a million dudes out there. You're all living around each other, and you're all the same age, and you're all looking for the same thing.
"When you get over the novelty of college, you want someone to hang out with, who's more than just that kid you're seen around with," she continues. "Sometimes, I want something more meaningful than 'Let's hang out in my room, and we'll have sex, and then hit the bars.'"
"It gets old," agrees Joanne, "especially when you know you're done with the whole party, drinking, sex, drugs, hangin' out thing. Some people never get over it. Some people never go through it. Your first year or two of college, it's new. A whole new world. You're buggin' out. But you do get over it."
*All students' names have been changed to ensure anonymity if, perchance, their parents read this.
College is the best four years of your life, right? That's what they say, anyway--whoever "they" are. And for good reason: College, any college, is fornication central.
And why shouldn't it be? Take hordes of horny, inexperienced kids, thrust them onto some campus far removed from their parents, strip away all responsibility--what do you think's going to go down? I'll tell you! Hordes of horny, inexperienced freshmen--on each other.
It isn't just a time for young adults to expand their intellects, to break free from the protective shell of youth. It's a time for freedom and self-expression. Experts say one way college students express this newfound freedom is through sex.
"College is the time when we find out who we are, so there's a lot of experimentation going on," says Dr. Patti Britton, a clinical sexologist and ivillage.com's "sex coach." "We find out who we are as a person, but probably most significantly [we] find out who we are as a sexual being. Nowadays, though, these kids are coming into college with a lot more sexual experience than they did."
Yes, Virginia, sex is a naughty little cocktail college students have always shared. But now, more than ever, it seems a majority of college students are raging alcoholics, and the campus grounds, the old watering hole. Sex is easier than ever, so it seems, but if the testimony of students is accurate, it also seems to have lost some of its luster, mystery and joy.
Increasingly, sex is becoming less and less an intimate act experienced between two people who "like each other, a lot." Instead it's more of a recreational activity, engaged in freely by two--sometimes more--people as a way to remedy chronic boredom or alleviate the tensions that come with college life. And, more often than not, that sex is being had by naïve, uninhibited, freedom-abusing freshmen, under the influence of either drugs or alcohol, without condoms or any other form of protection.
"It's not as precious as it used to be," says Cynthia*, a University of Hartford student who last year slept with five of her fellow students. "It's more of a social thing than an emotional thing, and I think that's bad, really."
"Some students see it as part of making friends and being part of the college life, instead of being like an emotional attachment to somebody," says Diane, who is entering her senior year at Boston College. "It's more like a way to fit in and make friends and stuff."
Surprised? You shouldn't be. After all, this is a country where one in every five college students loses their virginity at or before age 13, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"It's scary because it is the way it is," says Joanne, a SUNY Albany student with 10 notches on her belt since attending college. "Sex doesn't mean anything to anyone. It's not a special thing like it was back in the day of our parents. They used to wait around forever for it, and you finally got it, and it was like WHEEEEE. Sex is like nothing anymore. It's nothing. It comes right after a kiss. And that's what's scary."
"It's completely casual," says Heather, a University of Connecticut junior. "You hang out, you hook up, and it's like, 'See you around.'"
The hand job has replaced the handshake, and the blow job the peck on the cheek as the most common forms of exploratory male and female contact. No more windy walks, moonlit picnics on the beach, or handwritten letters scrawled with sweet nothings slipped under dorm room doors; no more romance, essentially.
"It's part of hooking up. Now, there's hooking up hooking up, and then there's getting freak nasty hooking up," laughs Heather. "It's expected now. It's seen more as a noncommittal type of activity."
Nailing down hard statistics on the actual number of students "getting any" is as tough as tracking down monogamous long-term relationships on campus. On average, however, it's believed about 83 percent of college students are getting laid on a regular basis. According to the most recent, wide-scale survey of college students, published by the CDC, which tracks and reports on health-related issues, 79.5 percent of college students aren't virgins, by the truest form of the definition. Of those, only 37.7 percent had used a condom during their last sexual encounter.
Information based on sex survey responses, however, is notoriously problematic. Experts say survey data on sex is unreliable because respondents are more likely to lie to make themselves look good. Tyler, a UConn junior, is living proof of sexual embellishment--trust me on this.
"How easy is it to get laid? As easy as one, two, three, man," he says, matter-of-factly. "If you want it, you can get it. Just go to the bars where all the freshman chicks hang out, and it's cake, bro. These girls wanna fit in, so they give that shit up quick. You just gotta know the right things to say."
Such as?
"You know, 'I really like you' or 'I've seen you around campus, and I've wanted to talk to you for so long.' 'You're so pretty.' 'I wanna take you out sometime.' Invite 'em to parties, like frat parties and shit, and they're yours."
Right.
Females asked the same question--"How easy is it to get laid on campus these days?"--offer a variation on the theme. Jenna, a sophomore at SUNY Albany, is typical.
"Very. It depends on if you want it. As a girl, if you want it, you can go out and get it. Boom--there it is. Right there. Basically, it's just a matter of going up to someone," she says. "But, it has to be in the right setting, like if you're out at a bar. You can't go up to someone on campus and expect to get laid. If you're out at a party situation, a bar situation, something where you've got a bunch of college kids partying, you're going to get laid if you want to. Alcohol. It helps."
Alcohol. Yep, alcohol and sex make interesting bedfellows (no pun intended). Alcohol and college date rape go hand-in-hand as well. Hell, if there's more casual sex going on on campus, then one could assume that the incidences of date rape would increase proportionately, right? Of course.
But while casual sex, according to sexologists and students, is growing in popularity with the passing of each semester, the use of condoms is on the decline, even in this era of increased awareness to fatal, sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV and AIDS. Take James, a University of Hartford junior, for example.
"I never use condoms," he says with pride. "I know I don't have anything, and these girls, they're clean. Half the time I'm so fucked up, a condom's the last thing on my mind, you know what I'm saying? It's like, once you fuck without one, it's hard to go back to that. I want to feel it, you know?"
James is the all-too-frightening norm. More than 85 percent of the students the Advocate spoke with--both at local campuses and others not so local--admitted they rarely, if ever, use protection. And less than half of those said they'd been tested for HIV within the last year. About half of those students told us they did so to satisfy the concerns of a fearful partner, who vowed to withhold sex until the test was administered.
Today, sexually transmitted diseases, particularly herpes and gonorrhea, are epidemic on campus. According to the most recent data, 60 percent of college women diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease were drunk at the time of infection. At least one out of five drunk college students abandon safe sex practices that they ordinarily use when sober, putting them at greater risk for unplanned pregnancies and AIDS.
More than 134,000 new cases of syphilis are occurring each year, the highest infection rate in 40 years. About 1.3 million new gonorrhea cases are diagnosed annually, and 24 million new cases of human papilloma virus, which causes genital warts, are diagnosed annually, including a high percentage among teens and young adults.
"No one's using condoms these days. I think everybody's aware of AIDS, they can't help but be aware of it," says Dr. Vern Bullough, a medical historian who lives in California and specializes in the history of sex, sexual practices and taboos, and the diverse groups of "sex workers." "I don't think the fear of disease has ever really prohibited sexual activity. It's been a fear factor in which many people try to frighten people into not having sex. But it hasn't worked very well."
About 63 percent of all STD cases occur among people less than 25 years of age.
AIDS is the leading killer of Americans between the ages of 25 and 44. According to the CDC, 1 in 1,500 college students is HIV positive, and the fastest-growing populations of Americans infected with HIV are teen-agers and young adults.
"People don't even think about safety anymore," says Joanne, the SUNY student. "Nobody's being safe."
When it comes to college boot-knockin', it's not all shame, shame, I know your name, though. Positive shifts in campus sexual behaviors have been noted by scholars. For example, it seems there's more of a willingness to accept varying kinds of sexual behaviors and lifestyles on college campuses today. Practically every college in this country offers a course in gay and lesbian studies; that wasn't the case in the 1970s.
And there's more experimentation, more curiosity; more and more students are reporting sex toy use, bisexual dabblings, and anal play, than ever before. Plus, experts say women are now free to be sexual beings, a welcome change on campus, mostly attributed to the sexual revolution of the 1960s and the advent of the birth control pill.
"Girls were supposed to be virgins before they were married, to tantalize the men into marrying them. That's not so true anymore," says Bullough.
The introduction of the birth control pill in 1960 by G.D. Searle and Company, and its subsequent growth in popularity over the course of the decade, is both lauded and blamed for the start of the modern sexual revolution. The detractors maintain, among other arguments, that the greatly reduced chance of pregnancy led to a decline in the moral values of society. Supporters, while often in agreement about the role of the pill in the revolution, may also take the position that there is no such degradation in our social mores.
Throughout the late '60s and early '70s, the combination of student protests, counter-culture movements, and medically prescribed contraceptives, ushered in a decisive break with the preceding values, which prescribed confinement of women's sexual pleasure within the suburban walls of heterosexual marriage and the regulation of man's sexuality in public.
There is no denying that the pill profoundly affected the lifestyles of young women, and logically, those of young men as well. Whether this change was detrimental or not will be the subject of ongoing debate in the sexology world for years to come. There is a distinct probability, though, that no clear-cut answer to the debate is possible without an accurate way to measure the societal changes that may have occurred without the birth control pill.
While there appears to have been a continually increasing casualness about sexual contact over the last 100 years, there are still rules, still mating codes, that have to be observed.
Certainly, being perceived as a prude has never been popular. Eleanor Rowland Wembridge, in a survey conducted in 1925, spoke with female college students about sex. Wembridge wrote of the girls: "Whether or not they pet, they hesitate to have anyone believe that they do not. It is distinctly the mores of the time to be considered as ardently sought after, and as not too priggish to respond. As one girl said--'I don't particularly care to be kissed by some of the fellows I know, but I'd let them do it any time rather than think I wouldn't dare.'"
How much of the foregoing could we fit on Bill Clinton's tombstone?
College is the best four years of your life, right? That's what they say, anyway--whoever "they" are. And for good reason: College, any college, is fornication central.
And why shouldn't it be? Take hordes of horny, inexperienced kids, thrust them onto some campus far removed from their parents, strip away all responsibility--what do you think's going to go down? I'll tell you! Hordes of horny, inexperienced freshmen--on each other.
It isn't just a time for young adults to expand their intellects, to break free from the protective shell of youth. It's a time for freedom and self-expression. Experts say one way college students express this newfound freedom is through sex.
"College is the time when we find out who we are, so there's a lot of experimentation going on," says Dr. Patti Britton, a clinical sexologist and ivillage.com's "sex coach." "We find out who we are as a person, but probably most significantly [we] find out who we are as a sexual being. Nowadays, though, these kids are coming into college with a lot more sexual experience than they did."
Yes, Virginia, sex is a naughty little cocktail college students have always shared. But now, more than ever, it seems a majority of college students are raging alcoholics, and the campus grounds, the old watering hole. Sex is easier than ever, so it seems, but if the testimony of students is accurate, it also seems to have lost some of its luster, mystery and joy.
Increasingly, sex is becoming less and less an intimate act experienced between two people who "like each other, a lot." Instead it's more of a recreational activity, engaged in freely by two--sometimes more--people as a way to remedy chronic boredom or alleviate the tensions that come with college life. And, more often than not, that sex is being had by naïve, uninhibited, freedom-abusing freshmen, under the influence of either drugs or alcohol, without condoms or any other form of protection.
"It's not as precious as it used to be," says Cynthia*, a University of Hartford student who last year slept with five of her fellow students. "It's more of a social thing than an emotional thing, and I think that's bad, really."
"Some students see it as part of making friends and being part of the college life, instead of being like an emotional attachment to somebody," says Diane, who is entering her senior year at Boston College. "It's more like a way to fit in and make friends and stuff."
Surprised? You shouldn't be. After all, this is a country where one in every five college students loses their virginity at or before age 13, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"It's scary because it is the way it is," says Joanne, a SUNY Albany student with 10 notches on her belt since attending college. "Sex doesn't mean anything to anyone. It's not a special thing like it was back in the day of our parents. They used to wait around forever for it, and you finally got it, and it was like WHEEEEE. Sex is like nothing anymore. It's nothing. It comes right after a kiss. And that's what's scary."
"It's completely casual," says Heather, a University of Connecticut junior. "You hang out, you hook up, and it's like, 'See you around.'"
The hand job has replaced the handshake, and the blow job the peck on the cheek as the most common forms of exploratory male and female contact. No more windy walks, moonlit picnics on the beach, or handwritten letters scrawled with sweet nothings slipped under dorm room doors; no more romance, essentially.
"It's part of hooking up. Now, there's hooking up hooking up, and then there's getting freak nasty hooking up," laughs Heather. "It's expected now. It's seen more as a noncommittal type of activity."
Nailing down hard statistics on the actual number of students "getting any" is as tough as tracking down monogamous long-term relationships on campus. On average, however, it's believed about 83 percent of college students are getting laid on a regular basis. According to the most recent, wide-scale survey of college students, published by the CDC, which tracks and reports on health-related issues, 79.5 percent of college students aren't virgins, by the truest form of the definition. Of those, only 37.7 percent had used a condom during their last sexual encounter.
Information based on sex survey responses, however, is notoriously problematic. Experts say survey data on sex is unreliable because respondents are more likely to lie to make themselves look good. Tyler, a UConn junior, is living proof of sexual embellishment--trust me on this.
"How easy is it to get laid? As easy as one, two, three, man," he says, matter-of-factly. "If you want it, you can get it. Just go to the bars where all the freshman chicks hang out, and it's cake, bro. These girls wanna fit in, so they give that shit up quick. You just gotta know the right things to say."
Such as?
"You know, 'I really like you' or 'I've seen you around campus, and I've wanted to talk to you for so long.' 'You're so pretty.' 'I wanna take you out sometime.' Invite 'em to parties, like frat parties and shit, and they're yours."
Right.
Females asked the same question--"How easy is it to get laid on campus these days?"--offer a variation on the theme. Jenna, a sophomore at SUNY Albany, is typical.
"Very. It depends on if you want it. As a girl, if you want it, you can go out and get it. Boom--there it is. Right there. Basically, it's just a matter of going up to someone," she says. "But, it has to be in the right setting, like if you're out at a bar. You can't go up to someone on campus and expect to get laid. If you're out at a party situation, a bar situation, something where you've got a bunch of college kids partying, you're going to get laid if you want to. Alcohol. It helps."
Alcohol. Yep, alcohol and sex make interesting bedfellows (no pun intended). Alcohol and college date rape go hand-in-hand as well. Hell, if there's more casual sex going on on campus, then one could assume that the incidences of date rape would increase proportionately, right? Of course.
One in 12 college males admits to having committed acts that meet the legal definition of rape or acquaintance rape, according to recent data provided by Phoenix House, a residential and outpatient substance abuse program based in the Midwest. And 55 percent of female students and 75 percent of male students involved in date rape admit to having been drinking or using drugs when the incident occurred. Female college freshmen are at the highest risk for sexual assault, especially between the first day of classes and Thanksgiving break.
But while casual sex, according to sexologists and students, is growing in popularity with the passing of each semester, the use of condoms is on the decline, even in this era of increased awareness to fatal, sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV and AIDS. Take James, a University of Hartford junior, for example.
"I never use condoms," he says with pride. "I know I don't have anything, and these girls, they're clean. Half the time I'm so fucked up, a condom's the last thing on my mind, you know what I'm saying? It's like, once you fuck without one, it's hard to go back to that. I want to feel it, you know?"
James is the all-too-frightening norm. More than 85 percent of the students the Advocate spoke with--both at local campuses and others not so local--admitted they rarely, if ever, use protection. And less than half of those said they'd been tested for HIV within the last year. About half of those students told us they did so to satisfy the concerns of a fearful partner, who vowed to withhold sex until the test was administered.
Today, sexually transmitted diseases, particularly herpes and gonorrhea, are epidemic on campus. According to the most recent data, 60 percent of college women diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease were drunk at the time of infection. At least one out of five drunk college students abandon safe sex practices that they ordinarily use when sober, putting them at greater risk for unplanned pregnancies and AIDS.
More than 134,000 new cases of syphilis are occurring each year, the highest infection rate in 40 years. About 1.3 million new gonorrhea cases are diagnosed annually, and 24 million new cases of human papilloma virus, which causes genital warts, are diagnosed annually, including a high percentage among teens and young adults.
"No one's using condoms these days. I think everybody's aware of AIDS, they can't help but be aware of it," says Dr. Vern Bullough, a medical historian who lives in California and specializes in the history of sex, sexual practices and taboos, and the diverse groups of "sex workers." "I don't think the fear of disease has ever really prohibited sexual activity. It's been a fear factor in which many people try to frighten people into not having sex. But it hasn't worked very well."
About 63 percent of all STD cases occur among people less than 25 years of age.
AIDS is the leading killer of Americans between the ages of 25 and 44. According to the CDC, 1 in 1,500 college students is HIV positive, and the fastest-growing populations of Americans infected with HIV are teen-agers and young adults.
"People don't even think about safety anymore," says Joanne, the SUNY student. "Nobody's being safe."
When it comes to college boot-knockin', it's not all shame, shame, I know your name, though. Positive shifts in campus sexual behaviors have been noted by scholars. For example, it seems there's more of a willingness to accept varying kinds of sexual behaviors and lifestyles on college campuses today. Practically every college in this country offers a course in gay and lesbian studies; that wasn't the case in the 1970s.
And there's more experimentation, more curiosity; more and more students are reporting sex toy use, bisexual dabblings, and anal play, than ever before. Plus, experts say women are now free to be sexual beings, a welcome change on campus, mostly attributed to the sexual revolution of the 1960s and the advent of the birth control pill.
"Girls were supposed to be virgins before they were married, to tantalize the men into marrying them. That's not so true anymore," says Bullough.
The introduction of the birth control pill in 1960 by G.D. Searle and Company, and its subsequent growth in popularity over the course of the decade, is both lauded and blamed for the start of the modern sexual revolution. The detractors maintain, among other arguments, that the greatly reduced chance of pregnancy led to a decline in the moral values of society. Supporters, while often in agreement about the role of the pill in the revolution, may also take the position that there is no such degradation in our social mores.
Throughout the late '60s and early '70s, the combination of student protests, counter-culture movements, and medically prescribed contraceptives, ushered in a decisive break with the preceding values, which prescribed confinement of women's sexual pleasure within the suburban walls of heterosexual marriage and the regulation of man's sexuality in public.
There is no denying that the pill profoundly affected the lifestyles of young women, and logically, those of young men as well. Whether this change was detrimental or not will be the subject of ongoing debate in the sexology world for years to come. There is a distinct probability, though, that no clear-cut answer to the debate is possible without an accurate way to measure the societal changes that may have occurred without the birth control pill.
While there appears to have been a continually increasing casualness about sexual contact over the last 100 years, there are still rules, still mating codes, that have to be observed.
Certainly, being perceived as a prude has never been popular. Eleanor Rowland Wembridge, in a survey conducted in 1925, spoke with female college students about sex. Wembridge wrote of the girls: "Whether or not they pet, they hesitate to have anyone believe that they do not. It is distinctly the mores of the time to be considered as ardently sought after, and as not too priggish to respond. As one girl said--'I don't particularly care to be kissed by some of the fellows I know, but I'd let them do it any time rather than think I wouldn't dare.'"
During the Roaring '20s, the number of young women engaging in premarital sex jumped sharply, to about 50 percent. In the 1950s, less than 25 percent of Americans thought premarital sex was acceptable; by the '70s, more than 75 percent found it acceptable, say experts.
"That's really the big change in sexual mores, in the sexual willingness to participate by the females," says Bullough. "Women have accepted sex, and say sex is enjoyable, and like to do it as much as men, although they're not quite as promiscuous."
There was a time when students would be expelled from college for premarital sex. In 1960, no campus physician was permitted to provide birth control for unmarried female students. Today, of course, undergraduates take access to the pill and other birth control methods for granted, and female students have to worry about an almost epidemic date rape rate.
"I'm more worried about getting a girl pregnant than anything," says Bill, a UConn student. "So, if she's on the pill, that's great. Sometimes, I just pull out, to be extra safe. I can't have a kid now or it would ruin my life."
On today's college campus, oral sex is the common ground, the no-threat area--it's the 2001 equivalent of the kiss goodnight of the 1950s. It's viewed as safer than penetration and some students think of it as a "fun" form of birth control.
"I actually prefer it," says Tony, a Long Island University student, entering his senior year. "I don't have to do much, and usually, I'm not expected to do much after I cum. And there's no way she'll ever get pregnant. It's a win-win for me!"
Oral sex very often precedes sexual intercourse. The reverse was true 40 years ago, says Britton, because oral sex was viewed as "more intimate than, quote unquote, ****ing." In fact, many college students don't think of oral sex as sex at all, and the "Bill and Monica" situation only added to that confusion.
"Most girls think guys will like them if they give them head," says Molly, who attends UMass at Amherst. "Instead of having sex, they'll just do that. They think it's OK, because, 'I'm not having sex, I'm just sucking his ****. People can't call me a slut if I'm not having sex.' Girls do that all the time, before they ever **** a guy."
Is it always OK to go down on someone? Is there at least a dinner involved, somewhere along the line? No way, José. Heather says that if a guy takes her out for dinner, he's not getting his helmet polished for dessert. Why? "Dinner means dating, dating means respect. No. It's going to be a little while before you give it up. Blow jobs happen during random hookups. They're dirty, so you do dirty things."
Britton says there's more of an "OK-ness" with oral sex today, an attitude that was never prevalent before. Technically, she says, "you can still be a virgin." You're not regarded as a prude or inexperienced, yet you're not thought of as easy or slutty. After all, "if the president does it, it's OK if they do, is the thinking," says Britton.
Of course, there are students out there not having any sex at all. Not only that, but some of the undergrads who do fornicate like floppy-eared rabbits are getting sick of the highly sexual scene.
"Now that I'm getting older, it's not like that," says Holly. "I want something more. Back in the day, it didn't matter. As a freshman, nobody cares. You're not looking for a relationship, because you know it won't last. You'll hang out with one dude, and things will be cheesy, and you'll move on to the next. Why? Because there's a million dudes out there. You're all living around each other, and you're all the same age, and you're all looking for the same thing.
"When you get over the novelty of college, you want someone to hang out with, who's more than just that kid you're seen around with," she continues. "Sometimes, I want something more meaningful than 'Let's hang out in my room, and we'll have sex, and then hit the bars.'"
"It gets old," agrees Joanne, "especially when you know you're done with the whole party, drinking, sex, drugs, hangin' out thing. Some people never get over it. Some people never go through it. Your first year or two of college, it's new. A whole new world. You're buggin' out. But you do get over it."
*All students' names have been changed to ensure anonymity if, perchance, their parents read this.
And I am sure Molly is the apple of her daddy's eye. Charming gal.
This is a positive "shift"? I think not.
AB
(Only took me two years to discover I could copy and paste into Netscape composer, pull up the page source and have an article automatically formatted for me)
That was the warning when the pill came out, and we've lived to reap the bitter harvest. And we wonder why the divorce rate is so high, with the accompanying broken and devastated families?
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