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The Unraveling of Scientific Materialism
First Things ^ | Phillip E. Johnson

Posted on 12/22/2001 7:04:34 PM PST by Exnihilo

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To: Exnihilo
> "RESOLVED, that the theory of evolution is as proved as is the fact that the earth goes around the sun."

Nobody has ever proved that the earth goes around the sun.

21 posted on 12/22/2001 7:56:58 PM PST by T'wit
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To: jlogajan
There is ample evidence of transistional forms.

First, I am not a Creationist. I am however, quite intrigued by your desire to cast me as one. What are you hoping to accomplish by this repetative behavior?

Second, there is no evidence of a transitional form of any kind. I know, I know. You'll give us your link to talk.origins. Or better yet, you'll point to archaeopteryx. This is your transitional form? Please, give us the "evidence". It isn't as though we haven't all seen it in other threads of this kind. Your transitional forms, amazingly, are fully formed species. Assuming that they are evolutionary ancestors, one can invision the possible steps between known species A and known species B. It isn't a matter of wanting the forms between A and B, and so on ad infinitum. It is a simple desire for even a partially obvious pattern of morphological development. You need to understand something, in case you don't. The story of evolution in accounting for all of earth's biodiversity should have left millions of billions of fossils. Far more than enough to account for destructive geological activity. Even the tangential forms that didn't succeed should be found somewhere! The transitional forms are fully formed species and they are few and very far between. Sure, we can imagine how they might have gone from one stage to another. Does this mean they did? No! Jlogajan, why in the name of australopithecenes do you think Gould developed his punctuated equilibria model of evoultion? The LACK OF FOSSILS! The LACK of TRANSITIONAL FORMS! I am honestly stunned at how blindly committed you are to believing something so obviously false, but feel free to continue slinging your names at me all day long. And again, please address THIS ARTICLE, and stop trying to drag the thread off the original course. Thank you and have a great day!
22 posted on 12/22/2001 7:59:14 PM PST by Exnihilo
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To: Hajman
All mutational evidence I've seen can neatly be fit inside Micro Evolution.

A very Clintonian definition. Give a couple million years and all these little mutations start to add up and the critters start looking very different.

People who buy micro evolution (and they have to in order not to be seen as obvious fools) actually buy into macro evolution because it is just a matter of time scale.

23 posted on 12/22/2001 8:00:50 PM PST by jlogajan
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To: jlogajan
Sorry, but evidence of evolution is just massive, massive, massive.

No, the evidence isn't massive massive massive. The data is not massive. The materialist INTERPRETATION of the data is what is massive, massive, massive. Do you not see that? Do you honestly not see that there is science data, and then there is the framework within which that data is interpreted?? Please, tell me you're not that dense!
24 posted on 12/22/2001 8:01:58 PM PST by Exnihilo
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To: Exnihilo
It is not that the methods and institutions of science somehow compel us to accept a material explanation of the phenomenal world, but, on the contrary, that we are forced by our a priori adherence to material causes to create an apparatus of investigation and a set of concepts that produce material explanations, no matter how counterintuitive, no matter how mystifying to the uninitiated.

There was a newspaper article I read a few years ago (and I wish I had clipped it or could find it on-line). A neurologist at a major convention of a professional organization, reported that, in a group of people he studied, a certain part of the brain had become active, whenever they thought about religion. He referred to it as the "god node."

Now, several reasonable, possible material causes for this "god node" were put forth -- ranging for the idea that religious belief held off despair, so that people who had such beliefs would last longer in desperate situations to the fact that the people being studied had a neurological disorder and this may have been an effect of the disorder.

All well and good. But one possible cause went unmentioned: That God (or some deity or deities) exists and that the development of such a node would be beneficial to survival as it brought people closer to deity. Such could even be a natural, materialist development in response to the existence of something divine.

Maybe it was discussed and just not mentioned in the newspaper report. But its absence was glaring.

25 posted on 12/22/2001 8:02:19 PM PST by Celtjew Libertarian
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To: jlogajan
People who buy micro evolution (and they have to in order not to be seen as obvious fools) actually buy into macro evolution because it is just a matter of time scale.

Wow.. You honestly believe that? Variations in finch beaks, resistance to pesticides, over millions of years, are able to create the brain, eyes, arms, legs, thinking, living beings? WHO has faith? My GOD MAN!
26 posted on 12/22/2001 8:04:22 PM PST by Exnihilo
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To: jlogajan
A very Clintonian definition. Give a couple million years and all these little mutations start to add up and the critters start looking very different.

In other words, no observed evidence. It's infered.

People who buy micro evolution (and they have to in order not to be seen as obvious fools) actually buy into macro evolution because it is just a matter of time scale.

Actually, it's more of the difference between output <= input and output > input. An infinite n of o*n <-> i*n (where o is the output, i is the input, and n is the number of iterations) will still give o < i.

-The Hajman-
27 posted on 12/22/2001 8:05:25 PM PST by Hajman
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To: Timmy
Yeah. Kinda a shame when a law professor knows more about science than the so-called experts. Their only answer? He's a "creationist" and therefore unworthy to have his tough questions addressed. Darwin at least had an excuse, the evidence was still out. However, the rest of you cling to your religion for no apparent reason.

A lawyer was able to get O.J. acquitted. I'd expect one to do no less in defense of creationism.

28 posted on 12/22/2001 8:07:33 PM PST by mechadogzilla
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To: Exnihilo
First, I am not a Creationist.

sniker. yeah sure. ha ha ha.

Why do you creationists think it is so cool to be stealthy about being creationists? I've termed this "Liars for Christ." Apparently the goal of asserting the biblical accounting is so important that lying is justified in its pursuit.

Look, we all know that ID'ers and creationists what to turn science to their view -- and they've given up on just Biblical fire and brimestone because no one was buying it anymore, except the faithful.

So the only route into science is the so-called "objective neutrality." So creationists and ID'ers who are actually Biblical absolutists sneak around and pretend they are just students of "objective neutrality."

Hogwash. And besides, reality has certain characteristics. It is not open ended to any interpretation. One can reasonably deduce certain interpretations and STICK to that in the face of rather ridiculous claims to the contrary.

This whole notion that each Creationist/ID'er brain fart ought be entitled to a complete rehearing is laughable.

Produce the evidence FOR your view. Assaults agains evolution are just attempts to prove a negative and therefore a complete waste of time, since that is almost impossible to do.

So stop sneaking around pretending to be someone you aren't. If you believe in creation or ID (intelligent design) produce the fricking evidence for it!!!!!!!!

29 posted on 12/22/2001 8:09:27 PM PST by jlogajan
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To: Exnihilo
Variations in finch beaks, resistance to pesticides, over millions of years, are able to create the brain, eyes, arms, legs, thinking, living beings? WHO has faith?

Don't need faith. The increasing sophistication is clearly on display in the fossil record. You guys have to say it was planted there to fool us. You have to be silly to save your Biblical account.

30 posted on 12/22/2001 8:12:46 PM PST by jlogajan
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To: jlogajan
All mutational evidence I've seen can neatly be fit inside Micro Evolution.

A very Clintonian definition. Give a couple million years and all these little mutations start to add up and the critters start looking very different.

Indeed they do. But you need to take two further steps before you can push the theory of evolution to the extent some people do. You first need to prove that the changes involved in micro-evolution can occur in such a sequence as to yield certain types of changes. While there's enough randomness in mutations that just about anything 'can' happen, some things don't seem very plausible. For example, how could an egg-laying species which relied upon external fertilization evolve into one that relied upon internal fertilization? It would be necessary to have a genetic mutation affect enough males and females to yield a sustainable population with such a trait, since all internally-fertilized egg-layers would have to be decendants of that population. While such transitions could conceivably happen, it seems doubtful that they would.

Even if mechanisms are shown by which the right kind of mutations could occur by some freak event, that still does not cross the second step: did things in fact happen that way. Again, conceivable but doubtful.

IMHO, the science of what some would call 'microevolution' should be tought in science courses since it can be experimentally demonstrated. It would also be proper to teach that while such mechanisms are responsible for at least some of the diversity of life on this planet, it's unclear exactly how much.

31 posted on 12/22/2001 8:28:45 PM PST by supercat
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To: jlogajan
People who buy micro evolution (and they have to in order not to be seen as obvious fools) actually buy into macro evolution because it is just a matter of time scale.

What??? Such an assumption is known as an "unsound extrapolation of data". It assumes that because a little bit of change can occur over a short time then that trend can continue indefinitely, producing massive change.

Example: The stock market drops 110 points in a day. Based on that change, in three months time the value of all companies on the DOW will be zero.

Example: The temperature at 7 AM was 35 degrees F. At 2PM it was 60 degrees. In another three days it should be hot enough to boil water.

Example: I decide to get myself in shape and start jogging, timing myself once a week. THe first time it takes me 7 minutes to jog a mile. Next week its down to 6, the next down to 5 min, 20 seconds. How long will it be before I can run a four minute mile?

All of these examples demonstrate an unsound extrapolation of data, as does your mircoevolution + time = macroevolution assumption.

MANY things in nature are a WAVE FORM, they change, but it is change around a mean. THey can only go so far from the mean of the wave form. Your micro + time = macro assertion is unwarranted, as there are too many other reasonable possibilities.

32 posted on 12/22/2001 8:30:33 PM PST by Ahban
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To: Ahban
there are too many other reasonable possibilities.

Name two.

33 posted on 12/22/2001 8:31:48 PM PST by jlogajan
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To: jlogajan
See, you get off on these philosophical benders because you can't handle the massive amount of evidence.

Nice try. The truth is, most evolutionists are preternaturally adept at interpreting their observations as "massive amounts of evidence" because they want to obscure their own "philosophical benders."

Perhaps I wouldn't mind so much that the materialists force all of their conclusions to be aligned with their a priori atheistic assumptions, except for one thing. They have the gall to pontificate on how superior science is to religion because a religionist will not allow evidence to contradict his philosophical assumptions, while a scientist will impartially go wherever the evidence leads him.

When Lewontin says,

We take the side of science in spite of the patent absurdity of some of its constructs, in spite of its failure to fulfill many of its extravagant promises of health and life, in spite of the tolerance of the scientific community for unsubstantiated just-so stories, because we have a prior commitment, a commitment to materialism. It is not that the methods and institutions of science somehow compel us to accept a material explanation of the phenomenal world, but, on the contrary, that we are forced by our a priori adherence to material causes to create an apparatus of investigation and a set of concepts that produce material explanations, no matter how counterintuitive, no matter how mystifying to the uninitiated. Moreover, that materialism is absolute, for we cannot allow a Divine Foot in the door. The eminent Kant scholar Lewis Beck used to say that anyone who could believe in God could believe in anything. To appeal to an omnipotent deity is to allow that at any moment the regularities of nature may be ruptured, that miracles may happen.
he is simply a scientist admitting two things that many religionists have known for a long time. FIRST, that evolution vs. creationism is NOT science vs. religion: it is one religion against another. SECOND, that scientists are consummate hypocrites about the first. Most cannot be as honest as Lewontin, even with themselves. Are you?
34 posted on 12/22/2001 8:32:17 PM PST by Kyrie
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To: supercat
Some people are born with extra fingers or toes. Their parents had normal numbers of fingers or toes.

Where are the transitional forms. Where are the long chain of human anscestors who had first a little bump, then the next one had a slightly larger bump, then the next one had the beginning of a knuckle, etc etc etc.

Where are all the transitional forms?

35 posted on 12/22/2001 8:35:42 PM PST by jlogajan
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To: jlogajan
Some people are born with extra fingers or toes. Their parents had normal numbers of fingers or toes.

Where are the transitional forms. Where are the long chain of human anscestors who had first a little bump, then the next one had a slightly larger bump, then the next one had the beginning of a knuckle, etc etc etc.

Where are all the transitional forms?


Information for fingers was already there to begin with. No fundamental change in structure. Only quantity of a specific part of said structure. Micro Evolution. Your point is..?

-The Hajman-
36 posted on 12/22/2001 8:39:19 PM PST by Hajman
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To: jlogajan
Don't need faith. The increasing sophistication is clearly on display in the fossil record. You guys have to say it was planted there to fool us. You have to be silly to save your Biblical account.

OK. who are you and what have you done with the real jlogajan? YOu know, the one who was able to put up a respectable arguement in our little online mental exercises. Seriously, have you been drinking tonight? You seem rather off your game.

How can you not see in your above statement EXACTLY what Prof. Johnson was talking about. For you all the evidence is viewed through a materialst lens. OF COURSE we see the increasing sophistication in the fossil record. The issue is HOW did it get there? Who or what was the information source which produced that massive increase in sophistication? You are talking like the increase in sophistication itself is proof that evolution did it all.

THat could only be because you assume in advance that evolution alone will be responsible for all changes, thus when changes are found, you conclude that evolution occured. HELLO!!!!

37 posted on 12/22/2001 8:39:24 PM PST by Ahban
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To: Kyrie
he is simply a scientist admitting two things that many religionists have known for a long time.

Well at least you are honest about putting forth your religion because it is your religion rather than sneaking around pretending to be "objectively neutral" like these other fakes.

You'll always demand absolute proof from science, and accept without any proof anything in the Bible. Fine.

Absolute proof is an interesting concept -- but not attainable by human minds. I'm quite happy to go by best available evidence. Religion just doesn't happen to measure up in that criteria. Sorry.

38 posted on 12/22/2001 8:43:06 PM PST by jlogajan
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To: Ahban
For you all the evidence is viewed through a materialst lens.

And his eyes perceive the metaphysical? Nice work if you can get it.

39 posted on 12/22/2001 8:46:53 PM PST by jlogajan
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To: Exnihilo
RE: post 22...Bravo!...well done!....IMHO...game- set- and match!
40 posted on 12/22/2001 8:47:39 PM PST by mtman
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