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Exporting Switzerland, The model Iraq needs to follow.
National Review Online ^ | 4/23/03 | Jonah Goldberg

Posted on 04/23/2003 2:43:18 PM PDT by Burkeman1

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To: Burkeman1
No, not easy. Just the best.

A great experiment in bringing accellerated enlightenment.

Lots of throats are going to be slit.

Imagine a modern superpower dealing with Catholics 1000 years ago.

It ain't gonna be pretty.

But yes, it is the best.
21 posted on 04/23/2003 5:25:44 PM PDT by MonroeDNA (Unions and Marxists say, " Workers of the world unite!")
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To: wimpycat
ok?
22 posted on 04/23/2003 5:25:52 PM PDT by Burkeman1 (B)
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To: MonroeDNA
hmmm? What?
23 posted on 04/23/2003 5:26:48 PM PDT by Burkeman1 (B)
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To: Burkeman1
You asked a question, and I answered.
24 posted on 04/23/2003 5:27:27 PM PDT by MonroeDNA (Unions and Marxists say, " Workers of the world unite!")
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To: MonroeDNA
Ok.
25 posted on 04/23/2003 5:28:37 PM PDT by Burkeman1 (B)
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To: Congressman Billybob
Truman told Congress that 400,000 troops would be needed. MacArthur said only 200,000 were needed, and he was right.

One thing to consider is that the 1945 Japanese knew that the 1945 Americans had no qualms about Bar-B-Queing 100,000 Tokyo civilians in a single conventional fire raid or killing 120,000 Hiroshima and Nagasaki civilians in nuclear strikes.

The 1945 Japanese knew that, if the 1945 Americans wanted any cr#p out of the Japanese, the Americans would beat it out of 'em.

However, the 2003 Iranian-backed Islamist Shiite Mullahs now trying to turn Iraq into an anti-American, Iranian-style Islamist theocracy believe that they can openly preach "Death to America" with total impunity as they believe that the 2003 Americans seem to fear bad press on CNN more than they feared Saddam's weapons of mass destruction.

Maybe, for appearances sake, this is something that needs to be "contracted out" to Iraqi Kurds and Iraqi Sunnis but something needs to be done about the radical Islamist Shiite Mullahs who now believe that they can preach "Death to America" with total impunity in post-Gulf War II Iraq.

26 posted on 04/23/2003 5:59:28 PM PDT by Polybius
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To: Polybius
YEs- we need "death squads" of Sunni's who were Sadaam loyalists to squelch and kill leaders of the Shi'tes. Why not? We supported Saddam when he was our boy. And we damn the French for the same thing we did. Oh- am I being "anti American" for pointing out what the rest of the worlds' media says about us?
27 posted on 04/23/2003 6:19:02 PM PDT by Burkeman1 (B)
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To: Burkeman1
YEs- we need "death squads" of Sunni's who were Sadaam loyalists to squelch and kill leaders of the Shi'tes. Why not?

As soon as the Islamist mullahs that are now preaching "Death to America" in Iraq achieve their stated aim and U.S. soldiers start dying in Islamist inspired attacks then, yes, the Islamist mullahs will have to be dealt with. Either spirited away to GTMO or terminated. Either by our Special Forces or by Iraqi forces.

28 posted on 04/23/2003 6:53:12 PM PDT by Polybius
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To: Polybius
OK- so we will be there for a long time? Either in force or behind the scences with massive money to support Iraqi death squads to carry out our orders?
29 posted on 04/23/2003 6:59:00 PM PDT by Burkeman1 (B)
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To: Burkeman1
The Swiss cantons have a long history, and as you say, mountain ranges make good borders. One canton wouldn't necessarily want what was over the mountains, given that getting there is so difficult. It's a different story for flatlanders in a country that's only just moving towards representative government. Local authorities may well be tempted to use violence against other cantons or against the central government.

A cantonal "solution" has also been proposed for Israel and Palestine but it's unlikely to work or even to be tried out. It was also suggested for Yugoslavia and got nowhere. Nationalisms were too strong. Apparently the Muslim-Croat Bosnian Federation is composed of cantons. But it's not something that could have prevented the wars there. The cantons were created afterwards, after Serbs, Muslims and Croats struggled to displace each other. If the system works now, it's because Muslims and Croats hang together because of the conflicts both have with the Serbs.

The thing is, the cantons are supposed to give various ethno-religious groups in a a society a chance to govern themselves, but the canton boundaries can't correspond to those ethno-religious groups because then there wouldn't be much to hold them together (and it's always hard to draw exact boundaries between different groups anyway). You have to have enough concord and harmony to begin with to get the system to work. Shi'ites and Sunni and Kurds have to be willing to live allow some of their brethern to be governed by other groups, and if you don't have that good will at the beginning, the cantonal system won't create it -- and won't work.

Switzerland has a reputation as a libertarian paradise, and it's not undeserved. But we forget that they had their own civil war. It was "brief and almost bloodless," but the Protestant cantons were able to dictate terms to the Catholics. If the two sides were more evenly matched, though, results could have been much worse.

Switzerland is certainly a fortunate country compared to many others, but their system isn't a cure-all for political ills. Federalism is better than unitary systems but if the political wisdom, maturity and responsibility aren't there, the constitutional system won't create them.

30 posted on 04/23/2003 7:03:56 PM PDT by x
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To: JohnGalt
Any thoughts on this?
31 posted on 04/23/2003 7:53:12 PM PDT by Burkeman1 (B)
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To: x
Yes- But in your opinion: Could the canton system of Switzerland be imposed upon on Iraq without massive US military presence and administration?
32 posted on 04/23/2003 8:00:55 PM PDT by Burkeman1 (B)
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To: wimpycat
Hmmmm? Where is "bob" to say my history is bogus? If "BoB" is your" history guide then I would get another.
33 posted on 04/23/2003 8:20:32 PM PDT by Burkeman1 (B)
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To: Burkeman1
No. It goes too much against the culture in the region. The idea now seems to be to reshape that culture. Whether it will work is another question.

Most countries are divided into districts for administration, but the question is democracy will work there at all.

David Pryce-Jones, a colleague of Jonah's, has long argued that Arabic cultures are too dominated by honor, shame and violence for democracy to work. So it will be interesting to see how National Review reconciles these contradictory views.

34 posted on 04/23/2003 8:22:51 PM PDT by x
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To: x
So it is not simply a method of policy wonks dividing up Iraq into "cantons" and acting like like democrats or republicans? Is is it harder than that?
35 posted on 04/23/2003 8:27:56 PM PDT by Burkeman1 (B)
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To: Burkeman1
OK- so we will be there for a long time?

The U.S. has just spent a tremendous amount of international political capital and money and has also spent American lives to eliminate Iraq as an international supporter of terrorism sitting atop billions upon billions of dollars of oil wealth that can finance such terrorism.

So we will be there for a "long time"?

You betcha.

We will be there until the U.S. knows that a new Iraq can defend itself from the radical jackals that are now waiting to feast on Iraq's carcass.

Let's say that America leaves Iraq "soon" as opposed to in "a long time". Who will rule Iraq two years after we leave?

Iraq will be ruled by the best armed and most violent elements ready to immediately move in to fill the power vaccum left by the U.S. In central and southern Iraq, it will be a power struggle between the forces financed by Syria and the forces financed by Iran. Quite a choice. An Iraq ruled by pro-Syrian Hezbollah zealots or by pro-Iranian Islamic Jihad zealots.

In the north, the Kurds can try to hold their own against the radical elements supported by Iran and Syria and against the "protection" that would come from Turkey.

So what was the whole point of this war?

To hand over Iraq, it's oil wealth and the Iraqi people from the terrorist-supporting Iraqi Baathist oligarchy to the the terrorist-supporting Syrian Baathist oligarchy or to the terrorist-supporting Iranian Islamo-fascist theocracy?

I don't think so. The U.S. did not win this war to simply hand over Iraq and the Iraqi people to Syria or Iran.

Either in force or behind the scences with massive money to support Iraqi death squads to carry out our orders?

Massive money?

If Iranian-backed mullahs wage a "Death to America" campaign against American forces in Iraq, it will not take "massive money" to identify these individuals and "decapitate" that movement.

If the radical Islamist mullahs incite violent attacks against American troops, (as they seem to be trying to do) they make themselves combatants and the U.S. can and will deal with them either by imprisonment or by direct military attack just as the U.S. dealt with the Taliban and with al Qaeda.

36 posted on 04/23/2003 9:41:14 PM PDT by Polybius
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To: Burkeman1
It seems to me that the best plan would be to carve up Iraq and 'help' install tribal kings that would be accepted by the people if we could find any royal blood lines. But what Jonah does not talk about is the Halliburton ain't going to rebuild Iraq unless there are US troops stationed at the critical points and administering a socialist state. (Rather like what our troops in Afghanistan are doing right now administering the return of a narco-state.)

Thus socialism is really the only tie that binds Iraq; that and some farming by the Kurds who look like the could sustain themselves on their own but that would not make the Turks or Iranians too happy.

Whatever the case, I will pull out my copy of "Heart of Darkness" and remind myself how this story ends...

37 posted on 04/24/2003 6:21:42 AM PDT by JohnGalt (Class of '98)
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To: Burkeman1
One problem is that we may become too identified with one ethnic faction or another, and thus alienate a large part of the population. This was a problem of the French empire, which gave preference to Catholics or other Christians over Buddhists, Muslims, animists and others. More here
38 posted on 04/24/2003 11:11:29 AM PDT by x
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To: Burkeman1
You are wrong. Japan did have extensive democratic experience. It's freely elected prime minister was assassinated (by "right wing" types) in the 20's for appearing to "cave in" to US demands.

NO

The Diet and PM were chosen in little more than sham elections controlled by various political factions, the Emperor, the Military, the Zaibatsus.

SO9

39 posted on 04/24/2003 2:46:29 PM PDT by Servant of the Nine (Think of it as Evolution In Action)
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To: Burkeman1
Switzerland really is a great country. I was there a couple years ago and nearly everything about the place (well, Germany does have better beer) impressed me. Impeccably (I mean IMPECCABLY) clean, humble, hardworking people, gorgeous country side, small government (certainly compared to the rest of Europe) and a long history of peace, both internal and external.

Goldberg makes some great points.
40 posted on 04/24/2003 3:13:40 PM PDT by AnalogReigns
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