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Magna Cum Unemployed
Computerworld ^ | APRIL 28, 2003 | Donald Finley

Posted on 05/02/2003 1:58:28 PM PDT by Mini-14

When I changed my college major from mechanical engineering to computer science in 1998, I had few reservations about making the switch. After all, the salaries of the two professions were comparable, and IT seemed to be thriving.

Unfortunately, my graduation in December 2000 roughly coincided with the crash of the dot-coms and a dip in the economy, which made job searching much more difficult.

No fear, I thought, I have an academic record that will impress employers and help me stand out among job candidates. I had graduated magna cum laude, made the dean's list multiple times, won awards for academic excellence -- and no one seemed to care. The liability of my inexperience seemed to outweigh any advantage that a solid academic background provided.

The slowing of the economy has left many experienced IT professionals looking for jobs, and companies have their choice of workers with proven track records. This means decreased opportunities for entry-level programmers with resumes heavy on skills and education and light on job history.

Illustrating this fact are the employers and headhunters who call to express interest in the skills I have listed on my resume online. One of their first questions is, "How much experience do you have?" Answering this potentially damning question with honesty usually ensures no future correspondence.

The lack of opportunities made me increasingly worried, and in September 2001, I committed an act of desperation. I had been job searching by myself and through employment agencies for almost eight months when I accepted a knowledge management position at a government agency in Washington, where living expenses are high and the pay is low. The job was part intern/part employee and kept me on the periphery of working with IT (checking e-mail was my sole interaction with computers). After six months in the program, I decided to return home and earnestly look for opportunities in software development, the area of most interest to me.

Searching online job sites yielded few possibilities for someone with my level of experience; I fared better by contacting hiring managers directly. After three months of research and many phone calls to managers, I landed a job as a Web developer at a struggling e-learning company. But after being told almost every week for six months that the office might not be open the following week, I was searching for another job by December 2002.

During this time, I had also enrolled in a graduate program, thinking that another degree might help me find a job. However, since starting the program, I have considered the possibility that even this move may not help, because there are factors affecting the job market that are beyond my control.

For instance, the controversial H-1B and L-1 visa programs exacerbate the situation by importing foreign IT workers, placing them in direct competition with American workers for jobs. This, by far, is the most disturbing discovery to me. Abuse of these programs is obvious, and their necessity escapes me.

My heart sinks when I read stories about IT workers such as those at Siemens in Lake Mary, Fla., who were replaced by L-1 visa workers and made to train their replacements. The matter is compounded by the trend of sending IT jobs offshore, as summed up in the ominous proclamation of Ann Livermore, HP's services chief, when she stated, "We're trying to move everything we can offshore," in an interview in a December 2002 Forbes article. Taking these things into account, I am convinced that the IT industry is being undermined.

This point was driven home as I sat with the head of the computer science department at my university and we spoke about the scarcity of IT jobs. "I shouldn't be saying this, because I am from India," he said, "but India has really prospered through this." I told him that I was aware of all the outsourcing, but he explained that companies such as Microsoft were going a step further and setting up shop in India. Then he reassured me that creative IT jobs such as research would be safe in the U.S., but he corrected himself midstream by saying that GE was in the process of constructing a research center in India.

Finally, he punctuated his remarks by saying, "It's been a tough three years," an understatement with which I emphatically agree.

Donald Finley is a computer science graduate student and a graduate assistant in Tennessee. Contact him at dcf1922@yahoo.com.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: employment; h1b; job; jobs; l1; outsourcing; unemployment
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1 posted on 05/02/2003 1:58:29 PM PDT by Mini-14
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To: Mini-14
For instance, the controversial H-1B and L-1 visa programs exacerbate the situation by importing foreign IT workers, placing them in direct competition with American workers for jobs. This, by far, is the most disturbing discovery to me. Abuse of these programs is obvious, and their necessity escapes me.

BUMP ..... why this program still exists is beyond me.

2 posted on 05/02/2003 2:01:41 PM PDT by Centurion2000 (We are crushing our enemies, seeing him driven before us and hearing the lamentations of the liberal)
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To: Mini-14
I've had classes with the author of this article. I wish him luck. He would be a tremendous asset to any business.
3 posted on 05/02/2003 2:03:58 PM PDT by willieroe
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To: Centurion2000
The IT industry in this country has been in a Depression for the last two years. I believe the same thing is in store for the rest of the economy.
4 posted on 05/02/2003 2:10:35 PM PDT by sourcery (The Oracle on Mount Doom)
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To: Mini-14
Wonder where the author was (along with all the other IT people) while the American industrial workers watched their jobs being shipped overseas. First the lower and semi-skilled jobs, then the highly skilled jobs, then managerial jobs when there was no one left to manage.

NAFTA and GATT have made corporate profitibility more important than domestic employability. That's the way it is and the way it will stay. Learn to be more versatile and expect less if you want to survive in the future.

5 posted on 05/02/2003 2:10:57 PM PDT by templar
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To: Mini-14
Taking these things into account, I am convinced that the IT industry is being undermined.

The truth is, Donald, that federal government policy is to undermine ALL domestic industry. Unless your standard of living is based on inheritance, dividends and capital gains, you've been targetted for salary, wages and benefits at the global subsistence level. You can thank the "free" traders for that.

6 posted on 05/02/2003 2:11:34 PM PDT by Willie Green (Go Pat Go!!!)
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To: Mini-14
I never got the whole thing about the computer science, IT stuff...once you have a program that does the job you want it to as fast as you want it to,why would you pay someone to change everything?...guy shoulda been a plumber...
7 posted on 05/02/2003 2:14:39 PM PDT by Bobber58 (whatever it takes, for as long as it takes)
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To: Centurion2000
I work in a relatively small company (225 employees) and we have dozens of these employees (H-1B and L-1). We used to have 500 employees, but then the dot com bubble burst. Many US citizens have been let go, yet the foreigners remain.
8 posted on 05/02/2003 2:15:59 PM PDT by Living Free in NH
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To: Mini-14
I went through a similar experience after I graduated with honors in computer science in 1986 shortly after several area employers laid-off large numbers of technical employees. At one time I had a file folder of 350+ rejection letters. Even when I did finally find a job, the company went belly-up in three months. It was a long and rocky road.

9 posted on 05/02/2003 2:16:48 PM PDT by FourPeas
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To: Willie Green
The truth is, Donald, that federal government policy is to undermine ALL domestic industry. Unless your standard of living is based on inheritance, dividends and capital gains, you've been targetted for salary, wages and benefits at the global subsistence level. You can thank the "free" traders for that.

I was gonna say that, but you beat me to it, and stated it better than I could have. Nicely done.

10 posted on 05/02/2003 2:17:43 PM PDT by Cacophonous
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To: Living Free in NH
Many US citizens have been let go, yet the foreigners remain.

Do the foreigners actually get the job done?

Did the US citizens turn in equal or better work than the foreigners?

11 posted on 05/02/2003 2:18:20 PM PDT by Poohbah (Crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and hear the lamentations of their women!)
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To: Mini-14
Washington, where living expenses are high and the pay is low

Who says you have to live in the city??? Plenty of jobs for the educated in smaller towns away from the coast.

Financial managers, pharmacuetical sales, teachers, cops, firemen, Marines....suck it up, (I don't care)..I look for jobs daily and work part time teaching. I drove ten hours for one interview last week and I'm still sending out my resume and fixing my house to sell this summer. Yeah, it isn'y ideal, but there are shortages that need to be filled in this economy that pay very well.

12 posted on 05/02/2003 2:18:20 PM PDT by Porterville (Screw the grammar, full posting ahead.)
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To: FourPeas
How is the market for CS/CE majors? Similar?
13 posted on 05/02/2003 2:19:04 PM PDT by Desecrated (A nickel of every tax dollar should go toward the defense of America)
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To: templar
Well this IT person was and is still buying American when he can. There has been a conscious decision not destroy the American Economy by moving offshore every IT, Engineering, Manufacturing, telecomn job possible. these are moved to very low wage nations and then we wonder why our economy is not doing well. Step 1 is an immediate end to the H1B program and the L1 program. Absolutely every one of these workers should face immediate removal from their jobs. If companies do not like the result then oh well I guess they will realize they made a bad decision.
14 posted on 05/02/2003 2:19:09 PM PDT by harpseal (Stay well - Stay safe - Stay armed - Yorktown)
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Comment #15 Removed by Moderator

To: Mini-14
How is this any different from the Manufacturing Industry and its professionals and workers? There has to be a way to promote Made-in-America content.
16 posted on 05/02/2003 2:23:48 PM PDT by Natural Law
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To: templar
NAFTA and GATT have made corporate profitibility more important than domestic employability.

Yep, that pesky GATT Treaty. Lurks waiting in the wings for 50 years, and just when your economy suffers from slow growth, swoops right in and takes all your jobs away.

17 posted on 05/02/2003 2:25:47 PM PDT by 1rudeboy
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To: harpseal
I stayed out of IT and avoided this whole mess altogether. Just got a raise and a bonus at my current job...booyeah!
18 posted on 05/02/2003 2:25:53 PM PDT by sirshackleton
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To: Natural Law
How is this any different from the Manufacturing Industry and its professionals and workers? There has to be a way to promote Made-in-America content.

Let's see. We can modify our insane civil tort system to prevent the sort of outrageous lawsuit abuse we presently have; we can lower taxes across the board; we can demand that the insane government regulations that provide zero (or less) benefit to anyone in return for inflicting massive costs on the business...

19 posted on 05/02/2003 2:28:47 PM PDT by Poohbah (Crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and hear the lamentations of their women!)
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To: templar
Wonder where the author was (along with all the other IT people) while the American industrial workers watched their jobs being shipped overseas

Most of them were in junior high school at the time...

20 posted on 05/02/2003 2:29:30 PM PDT by The Green Goblin
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