Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Who Built The Pyramids?
Harvard Magazine ^ | 8-17-2003 | Jonathan Shaw

Posted on 08/17/2003 5:13:35 PM PDT by blam

Who Built the Pyramids?

Not slaves. archeaologist Mark Lehner digging deeper, discovers a city of privileged workers.

by Jonathan Shaw

The pyramids and the Great Sphinx rise inexplicably from the desert at Giza, relics of a vanished culture. They dwarf the approaching sprawl of modern Cairo, a city of 16 million. The largest pyramid, built for the Pharaoh Khufu around 2530 B.C. and intended to last an eternity, was until early in the twentieth century the biggest building on the planet. To raise it, laborers moved into position six and a half million tons of stone—some in blocks as large as nine tons—with nothing but wood and rope. During the last 4,500 years, the pyramids have drawn every kind of admiration and interest, ranging in ancient times from religious worship to grave robbery, and, in the modern era, from New-Age claims for healing “pyramid power” to pseudoscientific searches by “fantastic archaeologists” seeking hidden chambers or signs of alien visitations to Earth. As feats of engineering or testaments to the decades-long labor of tens of thousands, they have awed even the most sober observers.

(Excerpt) Read more at harvard-magazine.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: ancienthistory; archaeology; archeology; biblicalarchaeology; built; edgarcayce; egypt; exodus; geopolymer; geopolymerization; geopolymers; ggg; giza; godsgravesglyphs; history; josephdavidovits; marklehner; pyramid; pyramids; theexodus; turass; who
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 101-103 next last
To: blam

41 posted on 08/17/2003 6:03:06 PM PDT by uglybiker (Backwards words say to used I. Again go I there! $#!& oh!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: blam
I know who can wreck them!


42 posted on 08/17/2003 6:03:26 PM PDT by rockfish59
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Harmless Teddy Bear
The time for the Exodus agreed upon by Biblical scholars happens to occur during Egypt's Golden Age.

There is no reference to plagues bringing the empire to its knees, or any reference to an Egyptian army being swallowed up by the sea.

The empire never missed a beat.

Now, you can claim coverup, but that's not a very impressive excuse. You'll need to show evidence of the coverup.

43 posted on 08/17/2003 6:04:43 PM PDT by Dog Gone
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: blam
Who built the Pyramids?

You mean it was'nt the Pyramid Brothers?
44 posted on 08/17/2003 6:05:03 PM PDT by woofie
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Liberal Classic
KING TUT

King Tut (King Tut)
Now when he was a young man,
He never thought he’d see
People stand in line to see the boy king.

(King Tut) How’d you get so funky?
(funky Tut) Did you do the monkey?
Born in Arizona,
Moved to Babylonia (king Tut).

(king Tut) Now, if I’d known
they’d line up just to see him,
I’d trade in all my money
And bought me a museum. (king Tut)

Buried with a donkey (funky Tut)
He’s my favorite honkey!
Born in Arizona,
Moved to Babylonia (king Tut)

Dancin’ by the Nile, (Disco Tut)
The ladies love his style, (boss Tut)
Rockin’ for a mile (rockin’ Tut)
He ate a crocodile.

He gave his life for tourism.
Golden idol!
He’s an Egyptian
They’re sellin’ you.

Now, when I die,
now don’t think I’m a nut,
don’t want no fancy funeral,
Just one like ole king Tut. (king Tut)

He coulda won a Grammy,
Buried in his Jammies,
Born in Arizona, moved to Babylonia,
He was born in Arizona, got a condo made of stone-a,
King Tut!

45 posted on 08/17/2003 6:05:38 PM PDT by Lawgvr1955 (Sic Semper Tyrannus)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: blam
BTTT


Thanks for this article.
46 posted on 08/17/2003 6:08:37 PM PDT by EggsAckley (.....S. U. E..........Stop Unnecessary Excerpting........)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Eaker; cardinal4
Everyone knows that Bechtel and Halliburton elbowed their way into Pharaoh's court, shut down the other contractors, and made millions of dirhams of gold for Bush's oil cronies.
47 posted on 08/17/2003 6:10:20 PM PDT by Ax
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 40 | View Replies]

To: blam
Who built the pyramids?

Farm labor, but they only worked on it when the Nile was in flood!

48 posted on 08/17/2003 6:12:23 PM PDT by Cruising Speed
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Robert A. Cook, PE
Thus why do you assume the ancient Jews weren't making generic "buildings" for the Egyptians masters/owners?

Because I'd like to see some evidence that they were even there at the time of the Exodus, much less as slaves.

I don't care one way or the other. I've already rationalized the early books of the Bible as oral history passed down and written. It has nothing to do with my religious beliefs. If it turned out to be true that the Exodus story was exactly as written, it wouldn't bother me.

I think I'd be pleased.

But I do prefer the facts to speak for themselves, rather than for some traditional belief to be accepted as truth, just because it has been for years.

49 posted on 08/17/2003 6:12:29 PM PDT by Dog Gone
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 37 | View Replies]

To: blam
Then pay Bak is not hell.
50 posted on 08/17/2003 6:13:07 PM PDT by Rudder
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Comment #51 Removed by Moderator

To: kidd
Ed Wood, an expert on yeasts and sourdoughs,
........with local, wild yeasts from Giza, captured by Ed, who has devoted much of his life to the study of wild yeasts and the sourdoughs made from them.

And all this time he was making B movies in Hollywood
and wearing a dress.
52 posted on 08/17/2003 6:15:39 PM PDT by tet68
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: Dog Gone
Lots of catastrophies in that region.

The Big One Is Coming

53 posted on 08/17/2003 6:17:45 PM PDT by blam
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 49 | View Replies]

To: b4its2late
My Guess, is no doubt - REPUBLICANS!

The Egyptians were Republicans. The main difference is they had the Pharoah system, but otherwise they were very conservative.

54 posted on 08/17/2003 6:19:15 PM PDT by RightWhale (Repeal the Law of the Excluded Middle)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: blam
That was impressive! Natural incidents, especially of a dramatic nature, would have a huge impact on native populations everywhere.

Without a doubt, they would seek a supernatural explanation, because nothing else could possibly make sense at the time.

I'm still curious why ancient people people felt compelled to build pyramids. We see it in virtually every ancient culture from Egypt to Peru, and north.

55 posted on 08/17/2003 6:25:11 PM PDT by Dog Gone
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 53 | View Replies]

To: Dog Gone
The empire never missed a beat.

And Kings were casually skipped on the “Kings List” we know it to be so because we have found other references to them. And the list never missed a beat.

Sorry but the evidence that the Egyptians were very good at re-writing history to suit themselves is becoming more and more evident. Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, Userkare, all of these were almost erased from history. I personally believe that Hatshepsut is a very good candidate for being the pharaoh of the Exodus. Something happened at the end of her reign that shook all of Egypt. What exactly happened we might never know. Thutmose III did his best to erase her from history.

I would not go so far as to term it a cover up. But my faith in Egyptian record keeping is not as great as yours.

They were human and looking at serious errors in judgment is not something that humans are fond of doing.

56 posted on 08/17/2003 6:32:30 PM PDT by Harmless Teddy Bear (Under advice from my lawyer I will now be known as Mostly Harmless Teddy Bear)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 43 | View Replies]

To: farmfriend
add me to this ping list
57 posted on 08/17/2003 6:36:00 PM PDT by ckilmer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: ckilmer
Consider yourself added. Thanks.
58 posted on 08/17/2003 6:39:41 PM PDT by farmfriend ( Isaiah 55:10,11)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 57 | View Replies]

To: blam
I still have a genuine Rolex I bought in Nuevo Laredo for $10.00. Proof that primitive civilizations can construct truly complex works. Real quartz movement too! Far ahead of what you would expect.
59 posted on 08/17/2003 6:39:48 PM PDT by keithtoo (Tax Cuts - A robber who doesn't steal from you isn't GIVING you a VCR!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Harmless Teddy Bear
I don't mind you disagreeing with me, especially since I'm not an expert in Egyptology. There are numerous references, though, to setbacks that Egypt incurred during history. If they managed to survive the blows delivered during the Exodus without a trace, that would be remarkable, especially during the Golden Age.

I think this is another example of where biblical literalists are willing to believe in the absence of evidence. That's fine, but it's not particularly rational. Certainly Judaism and Chritianity do not depend on whether the Exodus story is factual.

60 posted on 08/17/2003 6:45:07 PM PDT by Dog Gone
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 56 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 101-103 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson