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Sorely Needed Wisdom: Wrestling With Genesis
BreakPoint ^ | 22 Sep 03 | Chuck Colson

Posted on 09/22/2003 4:06:31 PM PDT by Mr. Silverback

At a recent conference in Washington, D.C., the questions were asked: “Why Genesis? Why Now?” The event, sponsored by the Ethics and Public Policy Center, was a discussion of the new book The Beginning of Wisdom: Reading Genesis by Professor Leon Kass.

Both Kass’s book and the conference it inspired raise a question that Christians ought to welcome: What is the role of the Bible, in particular, Genesis, in twenty-first century American life? Do words written more than three millennia ago have anything to tell us about how we ought to live our lives today? The answer, according to Kass, a great scholar and the chairman of the President’s Council on Bioethics, is “absolutely.”

Kass’s book is the product of twenty-five years of studying Genesis and teaching it to his students at the University of Chicago. Those experiences led Kass to appreciate the “moral sensibilities and demands of the Torah,” although he confesses that his practice is still “wanting.” But he is no longer confident in the sufficiency of “unaided human reason” to answer life’s most important questions.

Genesis’s impact isn’t limited to the personal. What Kass, who is Jewish, calls the “crisis in modern thought,” especially in the moral and ethical realms, stems from our culture’s disregard for the lessons taught in Genesis. We have a “need for wisdom” in this area, one that requires a “serious examination” of the Bible, starting with Genesis.

And what better place to start than at the beginning? Even a reader who doesn’t believe in the inspiration of Scripture has to admit that Genesis chapters 1 through 11 are without peer in their accurate depiction of the “human predicament”: our strengths and our weaknesses, our nobility and our folly.

As Kass puts it, the stories in chapters 1 through 11, tell “what always happens”—whether the subject is the relationship between spouses, between siblings, or between man and God.

For instance, Kass’s chapter on the story of Cain and Abel, “Fratricide and Founding,” is a powerful antidote to our culture’s sentimental and even utopian view of human nature. Genesis’s account of how pride, jealousy, and anger cause us to prey upon one another is much more true to life than what we hear from contemporary “experts.”

Given Genesis’s insight and accuracy regarding the human condition, it’s reasonable to think that its insights on what it means to be human are likewise worth examining. Its account of what makes man unique and the dignity that flows from that status, like its portrayal of our faults, rings far truer to human experience than secular alternatives.

Genesis’s understanding of human nature and human dignity has implications for nearly every aspect of our culture: bioethics, human rights, religious freedom, war, and peace. That answers the question: “Why Genesis?” And the answer to the second—“Why Now?”—is that the alternatives to the biblical worldview have all failed. They have left us with the “crisis” Kass mentions, unable to find answers because we no longer remember the real questions: Who are we? How are we supposed to live?

To remember those, we, like Kass, need to start at the beginning—in this case, “The Beginning of Wisdom.”


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: beginningofwisdom; bookreview; charlescolson; genesis; leonkass; origins
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To: Woahhs
I don't think the Almighty intended for us to overlook the discrepancies between Divine attribution to Abraham, and what the text actually says about Abraham.

Explain.

41 posted on 09/23/2003 12:56:03 PM PDT by Alouette (The bombing begins in five minutes.)
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To: Alouette
I should explain something a thorough reading of the text would make clear? Perhaps you should try approaching the text again with a renewed interest toward incongruities.
42 posted on 09/23/2003 1:02:30 PM PDT by Woahhs
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To: SchrödingersCat
The issue is Christ, not an interpretation of Genesis.

Unless, of course, when Jesus Christ quotes Genesis, speaking in the context of the human race, and declares unequivocably that He who made them at the beginning of the creation, made them male and female. (see Mark 10:6)

Call it "hyper-literalist," if you like, but then there was no one more hyper-literalist than Jesus Christ himself. Jesus personalized his affirmation of the credibility of the writings of Moses (of which Genesis is the first book of Moses), when he states clearly in John 5: 46 & 47: " For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me. But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my words?"

If Christianity defines you, theistic evolution cannot. Either what Moses wrote is true, the way God inspired him to write it, or Jesus Christ is a liar. Stated differently, either Genesis is true or Jesus Christ isn't the Son of God.

43 posted on 09/23/2003 1:08:37 PM PDT by Agamemnon
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To: SchrödingersCat
If your view were incorrect, how could someone prove it to you?

Yes, this is a serious question, so think about the answer.
44 posted on 09/23/2003 1:08:51 PM PDT by Woahhs
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To: Remole
Perhaps I was to quick to use the word "interpretation" in my original post. I should have used my trusty thesaurus and found a much more interesting word like "caviling" or "interlocutor" (I had to look both of them up).

It was not my intent to imply that any interpretation is wrong or to start a thesaurus battle between seemingly like minded people. My intent was to state that the entire Bible either is or is not the infallible word of God. I don't think that there is any middle ground. When I said interpretation in my original post, I meant the way which some people choose to accept parts of the Bible as truth and other parts as fantasy. I did not mean to imply that understanding the Bible can be done with making some interpretations of what the words mean. However, this interpretation must be done in the context of believing that the Bible is the infallible word of God.
45 posted on 09/23/2003 1:25:09 PM PDT by vt_crosscut
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To: Woahhs
I should explain something a thorough reading of the text would make clear? Perhaps you should try approaching the text again with a renewed interest toward incongruities.

Maybe if you would stop being coy and give a specific example of an "inconghruity" we would have something to discuss.

46 posted on 09/23/2003 1:50:38 PM PDT by Alouette (The bombing begins in five minutes.)
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To: Alouette
Maybe if you would stop being coy and give a specific example of an "inconghruity" we would have something to discuss.

I've given you plenty to go on already. If I have to spell it out for you, you aren't prepared to discuss it anyway.

Take your time. I'm in no hurry.

47 posted on 09/23/2003 2:39:20 PM PDT by Woahhs
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To: Alouette
And I will make of you a great nation; I will bless you, and make your name great, and you shall be a blessing. I will bless those that bless you, and those that curse you I shall curse; and all the families of the earth shall bless themselves by you. Genesis 12:1-3.

You might want to check this ref. again BTW.

48 posted on 09/23/2003 2:44:32 PM PDT by Woahhs
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To: Woahhs
You might want to check this ref. again BTW.

I just did. G-D orders Abram to leave Haran. G-D promises Abram "I will make you a great nation, I will bless you and make your name great" etc. What's the problem? What "discrepancy" do you see here? You think Abram was supposed to leave Haran all by himself and not with his wife and his nephew and entourage? Or do you claim Abraham did not deserve G-D's blessing? Or do you claim that someone made this up and somehow managed to sneak it into the Bible? What is it? I'm not a mind reader.

Clearly YOU are not prepared to discuss. I have the Hebrew scriptures open in front of me. If you give me another snotty answer, this conversation is over.

49 posted on 09/23/2003 2:56:36 PM PDT by Alouette (The bombing begins in five minutes.)
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To: Mr. Silverback
I definitely dig the part about the Fallen Angels and human women.
50 posted on 09/23/2003 3:02:42 PM PDT by Cogadh na Sith (The Guns of Brixton)
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To: Alouette
Then consider it over, and yourself snotted at.
51 posted on 09/23/2003 3:08:43 PM PDT by Woahhs
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To: LiteKeeper
Will peruse those notes if I find time.

OOH-RAH Air Force!
52 posted on 09/23/2003 4:13:36 PM PDT by Mr. Silverback (You want freedom fries with that?)
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To: Woahhs
From SchrödingersCat

You wrote:

If your view were incorrect, how could someone prove it to you?

Yes, this is a serious question, so think about the answer.

No one thing could do it to me. I have pondered the question. I have read http://www.answersingenesis.org.

and other organizations and find them either venomous or ridiculous. I find much of the creationists' arguments weak and lacking. For ex: The creationists often claim the continents should have washed away by now. Such an understanding conveys no appreciation of plate tectonics, where the surface is recycled.

Some creationists rise above the rest. These often have more subtle errors. Answers in Genesis is of the more subtle variety.

The only group of creationists I know to have good strong mettle, the ability to do hard math, and a muted case are Lambert Dolphin and Barry Setterfield. Both are mathematically adept. Dolphin is a pleasant fellow and will answer emails. Try him at lambert@ldolphin.org. He runs what is probably the most intellectual Christian apologetics site on the Internet. Scholarly papers and real audio Bible studies. Low on graphics. Hence easy to load.

http://www.ldolphin.org/asstbib.shtml

And for his real audio discussions: http://www.ldolphin.org/audio.html

But his whole thesis and Setterfield's thesis is that c is variant. I see little evidence for that. I think what they detect is measurement precision error.

Still if you are into that stuff, try Lambert Dolphin's Website. It is the best of this sort of the web. Only necessary graphics. Lots of articles on everything. And when dealing with science....He actually uses differential equations; NOT Kent Hovind's or Ken Ham's cute pictures.

Dolphin and I have corresponded by email. He is charitable though he knows I am a theistic evolutionist. [I correspond by a different moniker.]

If Dolphin has not convinced me yet, you probably will not. If I am ever convinced, it will probably be by Dolphin.

I hope that answers that question. There is a body of good sturdy physics to argue in favor of the big bang and evolution. Kenneth Miller's discussion on Isochronic radiodating in DARWIN'S GOD is outstanding.

Answers in Genesis attacked Miller for being Catholic which is an ad hominem attack. I am no fan of Catholicism, having left it myself for evangelical faiths, but they said he was not Christian because he was Catholic. A horrific example of close-minded views. So typical of many creationist sites. And alas of http://talkorigins.org , an evolutionary site.

My view is that God is outside the Big Bang and behind the veil of the Quantum soup. Therefore he can control events subtly in ways which seem random to us. So Evolution and the Big Bang are true but ordered, not accidental. On our side of the quantum veil we only perceive it as chance.

This is similar to Polkinghorne's view, I think, or Michael Denton's.

It is the insistence on a literal six day view which I find deleterious. Dolphin is obviously a literalist but he is charitable to those who differ.

Whether one is evolutionary like me or a six-dayer, Christ will be returning soon enough. We can ask him then: Literal or metaphor?

. So, no one thing could do it. The Question is NOT that easy.

53 posted on 09/23/2003 7:31:55 PM PDT by SchrödingersCat (My Position)
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To: MEGoody
"The literalness of the second Adam may not necessarily imply a literalness to the first adam."

Just want to point out that Jesus spoke of Adam and Eve as though they were historical figures.

For those who want to take literalness to an extreme.

Gen 22:12 And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only [son] from me.

Well, what happened to Ishmael? It literally says Isaac was his only son, but where did Ishmael go? That reads like God is saying Ishmael does not exist.

Literalness has to be dealt with reasonably.

I hope that answers your question; I fear it won't.

My problem is not with those who are six day creationist but with those who insist on it.

54 posted on 09/23/2003 7:45:51 PM PDT by SchrödingersCat (My Position)
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To: ScuzzyTerminator
I don't think you can really understand The Revelation without understanding Genesis.
55 posted on 09/23/2003 7:49:41 PM PDT by gitmo (Zero Tolerance = Intolerance)
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To: SchrödingersCat
I never limited my question to any one thing, nevertheless you answered sufficiently for my purposes. In point of fact, you have admitted you haven't defined the question tightly enough to make it falsifiable. That being said, you are philosophically constrained to admit the real possibility you would not recognize sufficient evidence to disprove your opinion, even if provided.

That's fine, and I have no problem with it, but you should admit you are just as epistemologically exposed as the creationist you criticize with the exception that you are also obscuring that fact with jargon and verbage you hope are impenetrable.

Summing up Lambert Dolphin with Barry Setterfield (ignoring for now what basis you are critical of Setterfield and Norman's measurements of c...like they are hanging their hats something as simple as a margin of error) is more than a little facile. Speculative variants in c are most definately NOT an adequate summation of Dolphin's arguments.

Have you looked into the work of physicist Dr. Gerald Schroder? I don't know how many Nuclear explosions Lambert Dolphin has under his belt, but Schroder has six at last count. Perhaps in reading his work you might at least figure out what it would take to convince you besides lots of chinamen.
56 posted on 09/23/2003 10:47:51 PM PDT by Woahhs
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To: SchrödingersCat
Literalness has to be dealt with reasonably.

Not quite. This comes directly under the heading I broached with Alouette on this thread earlier.

BTW...nice catch!

57 posted on 09/23/2003 11:07:04 PM PDT by Woahhs
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To: Woahhs
Have you looked into the work of physicist Dr. Gerald Schroder?

I am familiar with Schroeder. If I understand him, he says what is 15 billion years to us may be six days to God, from another perspective. I have no problem with that. But from our perspective, it is still 15 billion years.

Dolphin was a member of the Stanford Research Institute and did work for the Defense Dept, I think. The crux of Dolphin's argument is a variant c. The core of his belief is biblical faith. But from emails with him, he is pushing Vc [no longer uses cDK] as his main argument. I am sorry I forgot the name of Norman. I should have mentioned him among Dolphin, and Setterfield. Dolphin marshalls arguments why it is not measurement error and why Vc has to be so.

Dolphin pushes Vc since it is the 800 lb gorilla. If true - and I doubt Vc is - it snatches the speed of light vs. distance argument away from Big Bangers. The speed of light vs. distance is one of the most powerful weapons in the Big Bang/Evolutionary canon [pun intended]. Now Dolphin may have other arguments for a six day creation but he concentrates on the 800 lb gorilla. So far, to my mind, the gorilla is winning. But you gotta love the guy. He does not go after the weak argument, the straw man. He goes after the biggest dragon on the block.

I am not convinced of Vc at this point. There are a host of problems with it. And without Vc, Evolution is very strong. So I remain a theisitic evolutionist. Still Dolphin is probably one of the few truly amiable and intellectual forces in the debate.

You asked me for a test of falsification. No one thing could do it. In paradigm shifts no one thing is critical. Read Thomas Kuhn's THE STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTIONS

The body of evidence at this point for me weighs in heavier wtih evolution.

58 posted on 09/24/2003 1:28:18 AM PDT by SchrödingersCat (Further thoughts)
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To: MEGoody
The problem with YOU is that you believe God created everything (al beit by starting everything with the first single-celled creature, then guiding all through evolution), but you talk about creationists as though they were nutcases to be dismissed.

Hate to tell you this, but YOU are a creationist. You just think God did it differently than others might.

A few years ago you might have had a point. But recently the Creationists - as a trend - have acquired a take no prisoners attitude. They tote a party line of six literal 24 hour days now and flail any deviance from the offical line. Answers in Genesis wrote a disparaging summation of Dr. Schroeder, a man most would find to be pious. Ah, but he is not a fundamentalist Christian.

It has gotten ugly - amazingly so - on the Christian side.

I would therefore be numbered among evolutionists by them.

59 posted on 09/24/2003 1:46:57 AM PDT by SchrödingersCat (Further thoughts)
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To: SchrödingersCat
Do you know about Chuck Missler and khouse.org?
60 posted on 09/24/2003 2:12:47 AM PDT by marbren
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