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When was Christ born?
American Presbyterian Church ^

Posted on 12/04/2008 7:15:40 AM PST by meandog

In holiday season many Christians have been merrily, joyously, and some perhaps even seriously, solemnly, and reverently, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. However, one wonders how many gave any significant thought to the issue of when was Christ born. If they had they would quickly have discovered that despite all thy mythology and legend that surrounds this holiday season, we really do not know when Christ was born. We know neither the year, nor the month, nor the day. For that matter we don’t know the time of day either. God in his wisdom has chosen not to reveal to us anything concerning the exact date of this momentous event so long foretold by the prophets and awaited by the faithful. That should teach us something about the wisdom of even having such a holiday season when God in his wisdom has denied us the information that is absolutely necessary as a foundation for it. The purpose of this article is not to develop that thought, but to establish what the Scriptures do teach about the timing of Christ’s birth, about the date of the incarnation.

Let us begin by examining the sacred record of Christ’s birth as recorded in the Scriptures. While the Scriptures give us no definitive dates, there are a number of clues that point as to the time of year that Christ must have been born. Luke’s account of the nativity of our Lord is the most detailed and almost all these clues are found in his gospel. We will develop a number of these clues and see where they lead us…

(Excerpt) Read more at americanpresbyterianchurch.org ...


TOPICS: General Discusssion; History
KEYWORDS: christ; emmanuel; jesus; king
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To: meandog

According to some, August 4, 1961.


21 posted on 12/04/2008 7:41:46 AM PST by rintense
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To: meandog

By the time the Maji arrived, Jesus was already a “young child” and living in a “house” with his parents, not a babe in a manger.

See Matthew 2:11


22 posted on 12/04/2008 7:43:10 AM PST by Westbrook (Having more children does not divide your love, it multiplies it.)
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To: meandog
We know neither the year, nor the month, nor the day.

Actually, we do know the time of year He was born, and we've got a good idea of the day. Luke gives us the clue we need (Zechariah's priestly order) to know the time of John's conception (mid-summer) with just a bit of study in the Judaica, and tells us point blank that Yeshua's conception was six months later. It should also be noted that John, who came in the spirit and power of Elijah, was probably born on Passover, the time of year when we set out a cup for Elijah in the expectation of his reappearance.

We do know for a fact that Yeshua was not born in December, because it rains, sleets, and snows in the Judean mountains during the winter months, so the sheep of Bethlehem would have been closed up in pens, not out in the fields with their shepherds.

Roman law was a bit fluid about when to collect taxes, especially if a census was involved, because they had to allow time for individuals to travel. In this case, registration may have been due by January, but there's no reason why Joseph and Mary, on their way to Jerusalem for Sukkot, wouldn't have stopped off in Bethlehem to register on their way (Bethlehem being only six miles south) to get it over with instead of traveling during the rainy season three months later.

Sukkot, the Feast of Booths, makes sense as the birth-date: It is the most joyful of the Feasts, and has the theme of celebrating God dwelling with His people. Tradition tells us that the construction of the Tabernacle began on Sukkot, and 2Chr 5:3 tells us that the inauguration of the First Temple, when the Divine Presence came to dwell in it, took place on Sukkot. It lasts for eight days (really, seven plus a bonus day), which would neatly correspond with Yeshua's birth and circumcision on the eighth day.

And finally, there was absolutely zero reason for the very-pregnant Mary to travel along with Joseph if they were only going for secular tax registration. On the other hand, if the event coincided with a pilgrimage Feast, it makes sense that the Messiah's earthly parents would want to be extra-scrupulous in observing all the Feasts.

While I can't say with 100% certainty that Yeshua was born on Sukkot, I can say with 100% certainty that He wasn't born on Christmas, which was originally a pagan holiday celebrating the winter solstice. He was probably conceived close to what is now Christmas, however, which may be why the early Church began adopting and altering that holiday.

Shalom!

23 posted on 12/04/2008 8:03:50 AM PST by Buggman (HebrewRoot.com - Baruch haBa b'Shem ADONAI!)
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To: meandog

00/00/00 (they weren’t Y2K compliant back then


24 posted on 12/04/2008 8:16:46 AM PST by scottinoc
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To: meandog

Probably in April. “Shepherds tending their flocks by night” Shepherds were not in the fields in winter time!


25 posted on 12/04/2008 8:30:09 AM PST by Doctor Don
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To: Buggman
I was taught that taking Luke's clue about Zachariah's time in the temple made Jesus' birth in the spring.

I've thought that April 1st would be His birthday and since Satan hates God so much, we call it April Fools day!!

I'll investigate further.

26 posted on 12/04/2008 8:31:17 AM PST by Tolkien (Grace is the Essence of the Gospel; Gratitude is the Essence of Ethics.)
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To: meandog

Ah, yes the annual When Was Christ Born thread!

September 11 3BC between 6-730 am I believe.


27 posted on 12/04/2008 8:33:39 AM PST by Eagle Eye (Libs- If you don't have to play the rules then neither do we...THINK ABOUT IT!)
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To: rintense

So he’s hiding his birth certificate out of humility, eh?

/s


28 posted on 12/04/2008 8:35:39 AM PST by Eagle Eye (Libs- If you don't have to play the rules then neither do we...THINK ABOUT IT!)
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To: rigelkentaurus
11 September 3 BC at about 7pm

Doh! I was 12 hours off...just plain forgot I guess!

29 posted on 12/04/2008 8:37:20 AM PST by Eagle Eye (Libs- If you don't have to play the rules then neither do we...THINK ABOUT IT!)
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To: Eagle Eye

Well how can there be a birth certificate if he was born in a manger?


30 posted on 12/04/2008 8:42:54 AM PST by rintense
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To: rintense

Maybe another reason there isn’t an ‘original’ hospital copy.

Case Solved!


31 posted on 12/04/2008 8:44:51 AM PST by Eagle Eye (Libs- If you don't have to play the rules then neither do we...THINK ABOUT IT!)
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To: Tolkien
It's actually possible. The way it worked is that each of the 24 orders, or courses, of priests served for a week, and then the whole priesthood came together to handle the extra inflow of worshipers and sacrifices during the pilgrimage Feasts: Passover, Shavuot (Pentecost), and Sukkot (Booths). The Talmud actually tells us that the order of Aviyah ministered the week before Shavuot, which means that Zachariah would have stayed for two weeks before returning home. Factor in travel time to return to his wife (since John wasn't virgin-born) and you have John conceived in mid-summer.

Of course, since there were only 24 orders, that meant that each served twice a year on opposite ends. So Zachariah would have also served about six weeks after Sukkot before returning, potentially pushing John's birth to early- or mid-winter.

The reason I believe the first option has to do with the significances of the Feasts. It makes far more sense for John to have been born at Passover (when expectations for the coming of Elijah are at their highest) and Yeshua on Sukkot (when we celebrate the building of the Tabernacle and Temple and God dwelling with His people) than the other way around.

Shalom!

32 posted on 12/04/2008 8:52:07 AM PST by Buggman (HebrewRoot.com - Baruch haBa b'Shem ADONAI!)
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To: Buggman; meandog
Sukkot, the Feast of Booths, makes sense as the birth-date: It is the most joyful of the Feasts, and has the theme of celebrating God dwelling with His people. Tradition tells us that the construction of the Tabernacle began on Sukkot, and 2Chr 5:3 tells us that the inauguration of the First Temple, when the Divine Presence came to dwell in it, took place on Sukkot.

Feast of Booths also called the Feast of Tabernacles.

There is a hint(Remez) in John 1:14

John 1:14 And the Word became flesh,
and dwelt among us,
and we saw His glory,
glory as of the only begotten
from the Father,
full of grace and truth.

In the Greek dwelt is

Strong's G4637 - skēnoō
1) to fix one's tabernacle,
have one's tabernacle,
abide (or live) in a tabernacle (or tent), tabernacle
2) to dwell

shalom b'SHEM Yah'shua HaMashiach Adonai
33 posted on 12/04/2008 8:52:39 AM PST by Uri’el-2012 (Psalm 78:35 And they remembered that God was their ROCK, And the Most High God their Redeemer.)
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To: Buggman
Bing! You are the winner!

It can be determined by finding out when Zachariah was doing his priestly duties in the temple. It was the "course of Abia" Luke 1:5-8. Now Elizabeth got preggers then and 6 months later, Mary got pregnant. 9 months later Jesus was born. Through a long and intricate study, we find when the course of Abia, or "Abija" in some translations, was,( in the OT), and add 15 months you get Tabernacles.

Now that is just facts we can deduce from the Bible.

In the symbolic realm, Tabernacles celebrates the "Light Of the World". A pole has swaddling cloth wrapped at the top dipped in oil and is lit. The priest declares "Behold the Light of the World", as he points to the lit pole in the courtyard. Tabernacles is the only Jewish Feast for the whole world. Jesus came for the whole world. All others are for Jews only. In John 1, we see the Word was in the beginning, the Word was with God and the Word was God, clearly meaning Jesus. In verse 14 we see, "And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth." The word "dwelt" there is actually the word "tabernacled", and is the only time in the Bible it is used in that fashion. There are many more reasons to believe Jesus came to us on Tabernacles, but these are the most convincing. Each time a Temple or Tabernacle was built for God to "dwell" with His people, it was dedicated on Tabernacles.

On a side note, you hear many Christians and Jews talking today about rebuilding a new Temple on the Temple Mount. If that temple is built it will be for or by the Antichrist. Revelations tells us that the Second Coming of Christ will be the New Temple building time. Jesus will first re establish the Sabbath on Saturday, and bring with Him the plans for the New Temple.

34 posted on 12/04/2008 9:24:13 AM PST by chuckles
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To: meandog

First of all, I marvel at the attention this gets every year, because Christmas is a feast day, it’s not an exercise in historical precision. If you didn’t know the day a child was born (say they were adopted from another country), you’d pick a day and celebrate that. The point is to set aside time for a commemoration, and if you fixate on the calendar date you’ve already lost the whole point.

Second of all, I am not a little bemused by all of the modern theorists who posit this reason or that reason why the date is not the day we commemorate. It’s all pure speculation, and the fact that a hundred different individuals come up with a hundred different dates tells me that we have no compelling reason to overturn the traditional date.

Thirdly, some of the Church Fathers said in the 4th century that the date had been established by the Roman Church *on the basis of the Roman census records*. The census records were kept in Rome and were quite familiar to the early Christians (Tertullian mentions them I believe); it is therefore entirely possible that the traditional date is based on historic documentation.

Also, I hear these theories about Dec. 25th being an originally pagan festival. What people fail to realize is that paganism at this late date (and even as early as the gnostics) was a complete mish mash and borrowed from Christianity as well as other religions. Gods that were widely worshipped in 300 A.D. could well have been completely unknown to the Augustan Age. Unless evidence is found that the festival/cult in question *predated* Christianity, then it could just as easily have been pagans coopting the date from Christians and not the other way around. Or just pure coincidence. At any rate, the earliest source of the date that I know of (from the 4th century) has BOTH the pagan feast day and Christmas on December 25th. It’s somewhat speculative which came first, but I’ll side with Christianity on this one.


35 posted on 12/04/2008 9:50:20 AM PST by Claud
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To: meandog
Christ was born on August 4, 1961. At least, that's what it says on Obama’s birth certificate.

Oh... you meant the FIRST Christ?

;)

36 posted on 12/04/2008 10:35:00 AM PST by Dr._Joseph_Warren
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To: meandog
Given the parts of the article not given on this thread, as demonstrated in it's conclusion, I would say The American Presbyterian Church is telling us that it does not matter when Christ was born, what matters is that we should not celebrate His birthday.

<><><><><><>><>
http://www.americanpresbyterianchurch.org/christ’s_birth.htm

Conclusion:

Ultimately we will never really know exactly when our Lord was born. And that does not matter because we really do not need to know. If we needed to know God in his goodness and wisdom would have caused the inspired authors of the gospels to record that information. And if God had intended that his church celebrate the birth of his Son he most certainly would have both provided the necessary information and instructed us to do so. Jesus was the King of the Jews. The Jews did not celebrate their birthdays, not even the birthdays of their kings. The only birthdays recorded in the Bible are the birthdays of Pharaoh and of Herod, the Edomite. Both these recorded birthdays were celebrated with bloody cruelty, with Pharaoh’s baker being hung and John the Baptist being decapitated. The Bible does not give us much incentive to celebrate birthdays and no instructions or examples to celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ, The King of the Jews.

What the Bible does clearly teach is that Christ was born in the fall and not on December 25th. The latter date was the great pagan holy day of the ancient world. It was the birthday of the sun god, when at the winter solstice, the sun that had been in decline grew stronger again and regained new life. It was Baal’s birthday. It was Tammuz’ birthday. To the Romans it was the birthday of the invincible sun. God has given us just enough information for his purposes. He has not given us enough information to determine the exact date of Christ’s birth and thus be able to institute on mere human authority a celebration of his birth. He has also given us enough information to clearly demonstrate that Christ was not born at the time of the winter solstice and thus show us that participating in pagan traditions and resurrecting pagan festivals on the basis of a pretended birth of Christ at that time of year is totally without foundation or merit. God in his wisdom has given us the information that we need. May we have the wisdom to walk according to that knowledge and depart from evil.

37 posted on 12/04/2008 11:21:06 AM PST by fproy2222
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To: meandog

Probably in April. “Shepherds tending their flocks by night” Shepherds were not in the fields in winter time!


38 posted on 12/04/2008 11:25:47 AM PST by Doctor Don
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To: Eagle Eye
Doh! I was 12 hours off...just plain forgot I guess

You forgot about Daylight Savings Time, didn't you???

39 posted on 12/04/2008 1:13:08 PM PST by rjsimmon (1-20-13)
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To: Doctor Don

Christmas is not Christ’s birthday.

It’s the day we celebrate his birth.


40 posted on 12/04/2008 1:19:40 PM PST by AppyPappy (If you aren't part of the solution, there is good money to be made prolonging the problem.)
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