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The Mother of God calls us to be 'Bearers of God'
Catholic Online ^ | 11/30/2008 | Deacon Keith A Fournier

Posted on 12/30/2008 8:43:49 PM PST by GonzoII

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To: ScubieNuc

It is quite evident that you are ignorant of both Scripture and Catholicism.


61 posted on 12/31/2008 7:33:59 AM PST by A.A. Cunningham
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To: count-your-change

Your ignorance spans many languages. Co-Redemptrix is Latin and when translated means the woman with the Redeemer, nothing more.


62 posted on 12/31/2008 7:36:01 AM PST by A.A. Cunningham
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To: seemoAR
The Son existed before the Mother.

Not in the flesh He didn't.

63 posted on 12/31/2008 7:37:32 AM PST by A.A. Cunningham
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To: A.A. Cunningham
Is it possible for Protestants to actually learn what Calvin, Luther and Zwingli believed about the Blessed Virgin Mary and then explain why they’ve strayed so far from those beliefs?

They can always start here:

From The 95 Theses by Dr. Martin Luther (added emphasis is mine):

75. It is foolish to think that papal indulgences have so much power that they can absolve a man even if he has done the impossible and violated the mother of God.

64 posted on 12/31/2008 7:38:46 AM PST by wagglebee ("A political party cannot be all things to all people." -- Ronald Reagan, 3/1/75)
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To: count-your-change
James said we could ask fellow Christians to pray to God on our behalf. Is this what you meant?

I specifically mentioned asking for the prayers of loved ones. How is that unclear?

65 posted on 12/31/2008 8:02:12 AM PST by FormerLib (Sacrificing our land and our blood cannot buy protection from jihad.-Bishop Artemije of Kosovo)
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To: A.A. Cunningham

The term “co-redemptrix” means much more in the minds of many Catholics than just “with the Redeemer” it seems.

“...as God’s Mother she cooperated in our redemption;....
upon her death she was assumed bodily into heaven where she is queen, reigning over heaven and earth.”

And

“In the O.T., in a text called the Protoevangelism (Gn 3:15), we find the first significant reference to Mary. There mention is made of the “Second Eve”, through whom will be effected the redeemed restoration of all mankind.”
(The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1986)

That’s a good deal more than “with”.

“And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?” Luke 1:43”

“the mother of my Lord” is not equivalent to “the Mother Of God” or do you not know that Lord was used for Jesus, God, humans, anyone of great rank in the eyes of the speaker?
The word at Luke 1:43 is “kyrios”, Lord, not “Theos”, God.


66 posted on 12/31/2008 9:03:40 AM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: FormerLib

I’m slow, sometimes you just have to be extra++++ clear
for me.


67 posted on 12/31/2008 9:05:57 AM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: count-your-change

“Where in the Scriptures does anyone pray to the saints in heaven? For any reason?”.

Not to be found, nor does it need to be.


68 posted on 12/31/2008 10:05:08 AM PST by GonzoII ("That they may be one...Father")
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To: GonzoII
The Early Church Fathers on Intercession of the Saints - Catholic/Orthodox Caucus
69 posted on 12/31/2008 10:30:47 AM PST by Salvation ( †With God all things are possible.†)
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To: GonzoII


III. Specific Instructions to Mediate and Examples of Subordinate Mediation

New Testament

Matt. 5:44-45 - Jesus tells us to pray for (to mediate on behalf of) those who persecute us. God instructs us to mediate.

Matt. 17:1-3; Mark 9:4; Luke 9:30-31 – deceased Moses and Elijah appear at the Transfiguration to converse with Jesus in the presence of Peter, James and John (these may be the two “witnesses” John refers to in Rev. 11:3). Nothing in Scripture ever suggests that God abhors or cuts off communication between the living in heaven and the living on earth. To the contrary, God encourages communication within the communion of saints. Moses and Elijah’s appearance on earth also teach us that the saints in heaven have capabilities that far surpass our limitations on earth.

Matt. 26:53 – Jesus says He can call upon the assistance of twelve legions of angels. If Jesus said He could ask for the assistance of angel saints – and He obviously would not have been worshiping them in so doing – then so can we, who need their help infinitely more than Jesus, and without engaging in idolatry. And, in Matt. 22:30, Jesus says we will be “like angels in heaven.” This means human saints (like the angel saints) can be called upon to assist people on earth. God allows and encourages this interaction between his family members.

Matt. 27:47,49; Mark 15:35-36 – the people believe that Jesus calls on Elijah for his intercession, and waits to see if Elijah would come to save Jesus on the cross.

Matt. 27:52-53 - at Jesus' passion, many saints were raised and went into the city to appear and presumably interact with the people, just as Jesus did after His resurrection.

Mark 11:24 - Jesus says that whatever we ask in prayer, we will receive it. It is Jesus, and also we through Jesus, who mediate.

John 2:3 - Jesus knew the wine was gone, but invites and responds to Mary's intercession. God desires our lesser mediation and responds to it because He is a living and loving God.

John 2:5 - Mary intercedes on behalf of those at the wedding feast and tells them to do whatever Jesus tells them. Because Mary is our perfect model of faith, we too intercede on behalf of our brothers and sisters.

John 2:11 - in fact, it was Mary's intercession that started Jesus' ministry. His hour had not yet come, yet Jesus responds to Mary's intercession. Even though He could do it all by Himself, God wants to work with His children.

Acts 12:7 – an angel strikes Peter on the side and wakes him up, freeing him from prison. The angel responds to Peter’s prayers.

Rom. 15:30 - Paul commands the family of God to pray for him. If we are united together in the one body of Christ, we can help each other.

2 Cor. 1:11 - Paul even suggests that the more prayers and the more people who pray, the merrier! Prayer is even more effective when united with other's prayers.

2 Cor. 9:14 - Paul says that the earthly saints pray for the Corinthians. They are subordinate mediators in Christ.

2 Cor. 13:7,9 - Paul says the elders pray that the Corinthians may do right and improve. They participate in Christ's mediation.

Gal. 6:2,10 - Paul charges us to bear one another's burdens, and to do good to all, especially those in the household of faith.

Eph. 6:18 - Paul commands the family of God to pray for each other.

Eph. 6:19 - Paul commands that the Ephesians pray for him. If there is only one mediator, why would Paul ask for their prayers?

Phil. 1:19 - Paul acknowledges power of Philippians' earthly intercession. He will be delivered by their prayers and the Holy Spirit.

Col. 1:3 - Paul says that he and the elders pray for the Colossians. They are subordinate mediators in the body of Christ.

Col. 1:9 - Paul says that he and the elders have not ceased to pray for the Colossians, and that, by interceding, they may gain wisdom.

Col. 4:4 - Paul commands the Colossians to pray for the elders of the Church so that God may open a door for the word. Why doesn't Paul just leave it up to God? Because subordinate mediation is acceptable and pleasing to God, and brings about change in the world. This is as mysterious as the Incarnation, but it is true.

1 Thess. 5:11 - Paul charges us to encourage one another and build one another up, in the body of Christ. We do this as mediators in Christ.

1 Thess. 5:17 - Paul says "pray constantly." If Jesus' role as mediator does not apply subordinately to us, why pray at all?

1 Thess. 5:25 - Paul commands the family of God to pray for the elders of the Church. He desires our subordinate mediation.

2 Thess. 1:11 - Paul tells the family of God that he prays for us. We participate in Christ's mediation because Christ desires this.

2 Thess. 3:1 - Paul asks the Thessalonians to pray for Him, Silvanus and Timothy so that they may be delivered.

1 Tim. 2:1-3 - Paul commands us to pray for all. Paul also states that these prayers are acceptable in the sight of God.

2 Tim. 1:3 – Paul says “I remember you constantly in my prayers.”

Philemon 22 - Paul is hoping through Philemon's intercession that he may be able to be with Philemon.

Heb. 1:14 – the author writes, “Are they not all ministering spirits sent forth to serve, for the sake of those who are to obtain salvation?”

Hebrews 13:18-19 - the author strongly urges the Hebrews to pray for the elders so that they act desirably in all things.

James 5:14-15- James says the prayer of the priests over the sick man will save the sick man and forgive his sins. This is a powerful example of men forgiving sins and bringing a person to salvation with the sacrament of the sick.

James 5:16 - James instructs us to confess our sins to one another and pray for one another so that we may be healed.

James 5:17-18 - James refers to God's response to Elijah's fervent prayer for no rain. He is teaching us about the effectiveness of our earthly mediation.

1 John 5:14-15 - John is confident that God will grant us anything we ask of God according to His will.

1 John 5:16-17 - our prayers for others even calls God to give life to them and keep them from sinning. Our God is a personal and living God who responds to our prayers.

3 John 2 - John prays for Gaius' health and thus acts as a subordinate mediator.

Rev. 1:4 – this verse shows that angels (here, the seven spirits) give grace and peace. Because grace and peace only come from God, the angels are acting as mediators for God.

Rev. 5:8 - the prayers of the saints (on heaven and earth) are presented to God by the angels and saints in heaven. This shows that the saints intercede on our behalf before God, and it also demonstrates that our prayers on earth are united with their prayers in heaven. (The “24 elders” are said to refer to the people of God – perhaps the 12 tribes and 12 apostles - and the “four living creatures” are said to refer to the angels.)

Rev. 6:9-11 – the martyred saints in heaven cry out in a loud voice to God to avenge their blood “on those who dwell upon the earth.” These are “imprecatory prayers,” which are pleas for God’s judgment (see similar prayers in Psalm 35:1; 59:1-17; 139:19; Jer. 11:20; 15:15; 18:19; Zech.1:12-13). This means that the saints in heaven are praying for those on earth, and God answers their prayers (Rev. 8:1-5). We, therefore, ask for their intercession and protection.

Rev. 8:3-4 – in heaven an angel mingles incense with the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar before the throne of God, and the smoke of the incense rose with the prayers of the saints from the hand of the angel before God. These prayers “rise up” before God and elicit various kinds of earthly activity. God responds to his children’s requests, whether made by his children on earth or in heaven.

Old Testament

Gen. 20:17 - God responds to Abraham's intercession and heals Abimelech, and also his wife and slaves.

Gen. 27:29; Num. 24:9 - blessed be everyone who blesses you. If we bless others in prayer, we are also blessed.

Exodus 32:11-14, 30-34; 34:9; Num. 14:17-20; 21:7-9 - these are many examples of God's response to Moses' saintly intercession.

1 Sam. 12:23 - Samuel says that he would be sinning against God if he didn't continue to intercede for the people of Israel.

1 Sam. 28:7-20 – the deceased prophet Samuel appears and converses with Saul, which is confirmed by Sirach 46:13,20).

1 Sam. 28:7; 1 Chron. 10:13-14 - Saul practiced necromancy. He used a medium, not God, to seek the dead and was therefore condemned. Saul's practice is entirely at odds with the Catholic understanding of saintly mediation, where God is the source and channel of all communication, and who permits His children to participate in this power.

2 Chron. 30:27 - the prayers of the priests and Levites came before God's holy habitation in heaven and were answered.

Tobit 12:12,15 - angels place Tobit and Sarah's prayers before the Holy One. This teaches us that the angels are also our subordinate mediators. We pray to the angels to take up our prayers to God.

Job 42:7-9 - Job prayed for three friends in sin and God listened to Job as a result of these prayers.

Psalm 34:7 – the angel of the Lord delivers those who fear him.

Psalm 91:11 – God will give His angels charge of you, to guard you in all your ways.

Psalm 103:20-21; 148:1-2 – we praise the angels and ask for their assistance in doing God’s will.

Psalm 141:2 - David asks that his prayer be counted as incense before God. The prayers of the saints have powerful effects.

Isaiah 6:6-7 - an angel touches Isaiah's lips and declares that his sin is forgiven. The angel is a subordinate mediator of God who effects the forgiveness of sins on God’s behalf.

Jer. 7:16 - God acknowledges the people's ability to intercede, but refuses to answer due to the hardness of heart.

Jer. 15:1 – the Lord acknowledges the intercessory power of Moses and Samuel.

Jer. 37:3 - king Zedekiah sends messengers to ask Jeremiah to intercede for the people, that he might pray to God for them.

Jer. 42:1-6 - all the people of Israel went before Jeremiah asking for his intercession, that he would pray to the Lord for them.

Baruch 3:4 - Baruch asks the Lord to hear the prayers of the dead of Israel. They can intercede on behalf of the people of God.

Dan. 9:20-23 - Daniel intercedes on behalf of the people of Israel confessing both his sins and the sins of the people before God.

Zech. 1:12-13 - an angel intercedes for those in Judea and God responds favorably.

2 Macc. 15:12-16 – the high priest Onias and the prophet Jeremiah were deceased for centuries, and yet interact with the living Judas Maccabeas and pray for the holy people on earth.



70 posted on 12/31/2008 10:32:10 AM PST by Salvation ( †With God all things are possible.†)
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To: GonzoII; count-your-change

It’s in the scripture posted below your link.

The key difference is not intercessory prayer, but whom we ask to pray for us. We believe in the Communion of Saints - as the early Church did, in the creeds - that includes the Saints in Heaven. Communion includes fellowship in life. We are alive in Christ, He is the God of the living, and so on.

Again, what has been lost to Protestantism is the Communion of Saints, included in the body of Christ, by which we are all one in Christ. As Jesus prayed we would be. We are here for each other, part of a whole. The early Church knew what Jesus meant, lived its truth, lived in the Communion of Saints. This union exists, whether we realize it or not.

“It is true that public prayer, inasmuch as it is offered by Mother Church, excels any other kind of prayer by reason of her dignity as Spouse of Christ; but no prayer, even the most private, is lacking in dignity or power, and all prayer is of the greatest help to the Mystical Body in which, through the Communion of Saints, no good can be done, no virtue practiced by the individual members, which does not redound also to the salvation of all. “
—Mystici Corporus Christi Pope Pius XII

The lack of realization of the Communion of Saints is, I believe, a great loss to modern Protestantism.


71 posted on 12/31/2008 11:07:35 AM PST by D-fendr (Deus non alligatur sacramentis sed nos alligamur.)
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To: ScubieNuc; LeonardFMason
The word that gets translated into the English word “worship” is the word “shachah” which means quite simply...

“to bow down, prostrate oneself as before a superior in homage.”

We don't go by dictionaries, we go by intended meaning. If we went all the time by the dictionary, we would discover that "trinity" simply means "triplet" (of anything -- fork, knife and spoon are a trinity); resurrection simply means "to rise again" (dollar fell against the euro, then resurrected), "god" is any deity real or imaginary, etc.

The intent of the prohibition of worship other gods was not to prohibit bowing down as expression of respect, as many examples of the scripture show. It was to prohibit polytheism, and worship of Baal specifically.

Catholics worship God by offering the sacrifice of the Mass to God. If we worshipped Mary, we'd offer Mass to Mary, which we don't do. Protestants, by the way, don't worship in the same sense anyone -- this is why you are not, techically speaking, even a church.

72 posted on 12/31/2008 11:51:21 AM PST by annalex (http://www.catecheticsonline.com/CatenaAurea.php)
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To: annalex

Latria, dulia, hyperdulia.. Protestantism has lost two of the three. To a protestant these all appear as “worship”. Or latria.

Among modern protestants there seems to be some desire for minimalism, which I don’t understand.

It’s just an unnecessary loss.


73 posted on 12/31/2008 12:25:24 PM PST by D-fendr (Deus non alligatur sacramentis sed nos alligamur.)
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To: count-your-change
Praying FOR someone is not the same as praying TO someone.

If pray is to ask and I ask someone to pray for someone else, then, both can occur at the same event.

The key is whom we believe is God. It is asking for intercessory prayer. Or asking for asking in other terms.

It's really simple if you understand the Church's beliefs since Christ:

1) We are alive in Christ. 2) The Communion of Saints includes the Saints in Heaven. 3) We, the body of Christ, are to pray together and for each other. 4) It matters that we do.

Then if I pray (ask) Mary to "pray for us sinners," you understand why.

You may not agree, but as I've said before, this is your loss, the loss of protestantism, relatively recently.

74 posted on 12/31/2008 12:42:27 PM PST by D-fendr (Deus non alligatur sacramentis sed nos alligamur.)
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To: D-fendr
“The lack of realization of the Communion of Saints is, I believe, a great loss to modern Protestantism.”

I can understand that. Some Catholics I've spoken with see Protestantism as rather sterile and gray without the traditions and ceremonies, etc.

Anyway, thank you for you patience. It's way past my nap time so bye for now.

75 posted on 12/31/2008 12:50:18 PM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: D-fendr
To a protestant these all appear as “worship”. Or latria

Hence "bibliolatry", a term of abuse.

76 posted on 12/31/2008 12:57:33 PM PST by annalex (http://www.catecheticsonline.com/CatenaAurea.php)
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To: count-your-change; D-fendr
Some Catholics I've spoken with see Protestantism as rather sterile and gray without the traditions and ceremonies

They may express it that way imprecisely, or a Protestant may understand their remark that way, but this is incorrect.

We don't have a quarrel with little ceremony. Some Protestant services are quite ceremonious; some Catholic Masses are very austere. Certainly, we all can agree that some ceremony is necessary: for example, we all think it good to keep order and reduce noise.

Likewise, everyone has traditions. For example, the order of events during service, observance of holidays, manner of dress, decorations in the sanctuary are all traditions.

The distinction between Catholics and Protestants is not that we have ceremony and traditions and Protestants do not. It is that we have Sacraments and Protestants do not. The Lord's Table in a Protestant church, for example, is a ceremony: people are silent, the ushers distribute the plates with matzoh pieces, the minister reads from the Bible, everyone eats the piece. But it is not Body, Blood Soul and Divinity of Jesus Christ on the plate. It is not a sacrament. It is often a beautiful and pious ceremony.

The Catholic Tradition (capital T) is also something else: it is a connection to the Early Church that we have through the continuity of belief. For example, much about Mary did not enter the Gospel; it is something we know from Tradition. That, Protestants say, is a mistake: if it is not in the written scripture, it should be ignored. We think, they are wrong: the Tradition has to be studied and obeyed whether an evangelist chose to write it down or not.

On the other hands, much of what people see in Catholic Churches is lower-case "t" tradition. A lot of it dates from the Baroque period or even is quite recent. These traditions are not what makes us distinct from the Protestants, who have their own traditions.

77 posted on 12/31/2008 1:17:23 PM PST by annalex (http://www.catecheticsonline.com/CatenaAurea.php)
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To: count-your-change; D-fendr
"Where in the Scriptures does anyone pray to the saints in heaven? For any reason?"

In Gen. Ch. 19, Lot ask the Angels not to destroy a city and they listen to his prayers :

"And when it was morning, the angels pressed him, saying: Arise, take thy wife, and the two daughters which thou hast: lest thou also perish in the wickedness of the city....And they brought him forth, and set him without the city...And Lot said to them: I beseech thee my Lord...There is this city here at hand, to which I may flee, it is a little one, and I shall be saved in it....And he said to him: Behold also in this, I have heard thy prayers, not to destroy the city for which thou hast spoken....Make haste and be saved there, because I cannot do any thing till thou go in thither. Therefore the name of that city was called Segor."

78 posted on 12/31/2008 1:42:21 PM PST by GonzoII ("That they may be one...Father")
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To: annalex

Why, thank you for your insights. Perhaps I was the one being imprecise.


79 posted on 12/31/2008 1:43:43 PM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: annalex

There are two types of churches. There is a local church which is made up of believers which meet locally. There is a universal church which is made up of ALL believers everywhere. I simply don’t believe in a Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, Anglican, Greek Orthodox, Protestant or Catholic “CHURCH”. The Lord Jesus in MATTHEW 18 v.20: “Where two or three are gathered together in MY NAME there am I in the midst of them.” HIS words are enough for me. He is present where I meet and I don’t need you or anyone else to call it a “Church”. You have my permission to call it a “GRAPEFRUIT” if you like.


80 posted on 12/31/2008 1:44:55 PM PST by LeonardFMason
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