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The Paradox of Liberty
Catholic Exchange ^ | July 4, 2009 | Kevin Schmiesing, Ph.D.

Posted on 07/04/2009 5:10:54 AM PDT by NYer

There is a paradox at the heart of liberty, a tension between our desiring what is good and our willingness to sacrifice true happiness for fleeting satisfaction. “Eternal vigilance is the price of freedom,” abolitionist Wendell Phillips said. Lord Acton echoed the idea, calling liberty, “the delicate fruit of a mature civilization.”

The delicacy of freedom cannot be explained without recourse to the realities of good and evil. Freedom is both universally sought and everywhere in jeopardy because of the imperfection of human nature. We are beings who seek what is good, but are tempted by what is evil. Freedom–the capacity to know and choose what is good–is the path to fulfillment, but reason is clouded and the will is compromised by our inclination to pursue what is base.

This is why liberty blooms only in a mature civilization, a culture in which the discipline to act virtuously is widespread. It requires a political order in which the proclivity to acquire power is checked by constitutional limits and, more critically, by the moral formation of electorates and officials alike.

Yet the temptation to trade liberty for other apparent goods is ever-present. Radical equality appears as a desirable goal; lurking behind the veil is power for a few and lowered status for the rest. Financial security without personal cost similarly appeals; but it too will be revealed in time to be illusory, material prosperity finally failing along with the freedom of self-direction.

Such deceptive allures permeate our policy debates. The promises of government-run social security, having undermined the duty-in-freedom to provide for ourselves, our families, and our neighbors, are perched on an increasingly unstable base of a shrinking proportion of workers. Abdicating our responsibility to provide for and direct the education of our children, a government system has raced to a lowest-common-denominator approach devoid of moral or religious content–and often enough not very effective in conveying skills or knowledge either. Faced with the daunting prospect of taking charge of the cost of medical care for ourselves and our families, many are willing to cede control over value-laden health care decisions to government agencies.

Pope Benedict XVI understands the paradox of freedom. “Since man always remains free and since his freedom is always fragile, the kingdom of good will never be definitively established in this world,” he wrote in Spe Salvi. Yet we are called to battle, nonetheless: “Freedom must constantly be won over for the cause of good.”

The link between freedom and goodness is unbreakable, but it is always in danger of being forgotten. The notions that free means “carefree” and that liberty entails no limits are now deeply rooted in our politics and in our culture. But while we may deny who we are as human beings made in the likeness of God, we cannot overturn nature. There is no true happiness in reaping the rewards of someone else’s labor, in wielding power over the decisions of others, or in following every urge and impulse regardless of the consequences for ourselves or for those around us.

The vigilance demanded to protect freedom is watchfulness over the potential abuses of powerful institutions: political, commercial, and even religious. But it is first and foremost a conscientious scrutiny of our own motives and actions. For it is only when large numbers of individuals become complacent and indolent that those who seek power are able to attain it. July Fourth is a fitting time to recommit ourselves to acting toward the genuine good of ourselves and others–in other words, to remind ourselves always to conform our freedom to what is true. This fundamental connection was articulated long before Phillips, Acton, or Benedict drew breath: “You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.”


TOPICS: Catholic; General Discusssion; Moral Issues; Religion & Culture
KEYWORDS: freedom; liberty
Kevin Schmiesing, Ph.D., is a research fellow for Center for Economic Personalism at the Acton Institute. He is the author of Within the Market Strife: American Catholic Economic Thought from Rerum Novarum to Vatican II (Lexington Books, 2004) and is a frequent writer on Catholic social thought and economics.

(This article is a product of the Acton Institute www.acton.org, 161 Ottawa NW, Suite 301, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 and is reprinted with permission.)

1 posted on 07/04/2009 5:10:55 AM PDT by NYer
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To: Salvation; narses; SMEDLEYBUTLER; redhead; Notwithstanding; nickcarraway; Romulus; ...
The promises of government-run social security, having undermined the duty-in-freedom to provide for ourselves, our families, and our neighbors, are perched on an increasingly unstable base of a shrinking proportion of workers.

Cradle to grave government.

2 posted on 07/04/2009 5:12:18 AM PDT by NYer ("One Who Prays Is Not Afraid; One Who Prays Is Never Alone"- Benedict XVI)
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To: NYer

I tried to capture this tension in a poem I wrote in the two days following 9-11.

______________________________________________

THE DAY LIBERTY CRIED
By EJS 9/13/01

She was there as it all began,
They arrived in boats from foreign lands,
She was moved to behold their new-found pride,
But she held her tears, she never cried.

She saluted her beloved sons,
As they boarded ships and manned their guns,
To defend her name despite the cost,
She still calls the names of the sons she lost.

In war and peace she held her post,
Torch in hand, steadfast, composed,
Until the day horror filled her eyes,
That Autumn day when Liberty cried.

She cringed at every piercing scream,
Each broken home, each shattered dream.
The twisted metal and choking smoke,
Eyes welled with tears, she sobbed, she broke.

With trembling knees about to give,
And questioning her very will to live.
With head bowed low to God she wailed,
“I let them down, my name has failed.”

As her tired shoulder lowered the flame,
She heard someone call out her name.
Across the bay all along the shore,
Rose a chorus from past and present wars.

And in that moment of awkward shame,
Her eyes transfixed upon her flame.
For in it burns the hope for all,
Who claim her as their privileged call.

With new found strength and hope restored,
She raised herself and her flaming sword.
To show the world that they might see,
That freedom will forever be.

For the evil of men who thrive on fear,
Can cause a wound, can produce a tear.
But they will never destroy that sacred name,
For when Liberty cried, it fueled her flame.


3 posted on 07/04/2009 5:23:46 AM PDT by 1curiousmind
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To: NYer
In China, there is no freedom party.

In the land of the free, there is a communist party(DNC). That is the paradox.

4 posted on 07/04/2009 5:30:21 AM PDT by DEADROCK (Liberty is a bitch that needs to be bedded on a mattress of cadavers.)
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To: NYer

Thanks for posting this and a Happy Fourth to you and yours.


5 posted on 07/04/2009 7:43:53 AM PDT by RU88 (Bow to no man)
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To: NYer
"The promises of government-run social security, having undermined the duty-in-freedom to provide for ourselves, our families, and our neighbors, are perched on an increasingly unstable base of a shrinking proportion of workers."

Make no mistake about it, we have a parasite / host relationship with the west. We, the host, can survive without them but they are absolutely dependent upon those who actually create wealth for their survival. That is our greatest strength and their greatest weakness.

6 posted on 07/04/2009 8:02:22 AM PDT by Natural Law
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To: NYer
From the words of the Blessed Bishop Fulton Sheen...

Trying to preserve freedom and democracy without God, in Whom alone they are grounded, is like preserving the false teeth of a drowning man. If we save the man, we will save his teeth; and if we save our souls in God, we will save our democracy and our freedom, but not otherwise. Only a faith can prevail against a faith. All other substitutes for God and His Moral Law are delusions. Face the facts! The more we outlawed war with our pacts which denied the moral law of God, the more war outlawed us. The more we worked on social security, the greater became our insecurity. The more we educated, the less common truths we had and therefore the more ignorant we became. Are we blind? Can we not see, as Shakespeare put it: "If that the heavens do not their visible spirits Send quickly down to tame these vile offences, It will come, Humanity must perforce prey on itself, Like monsters of the deep" (King Lear, Act 4, Sc. 2.)-Bishop Fulton Sheen

7 posted on 07/04/2009 10:29:29 AM PDT by stfassisi ((The greatest gift God gives us is that of overcoming self"-St Francis Assisi)))
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To: stfassisi
Trying to preserve freedom and democracy without God, in Whom alone they are grounded, is like preserving the false teeth of a drowning man.

Bishop Sheen's words are more significant today than ever. At the time he did the television series Life is Worth Living, he devoted many episodes to the destructive influence of communism. Those messages now translate easily into the worldwide growth of secularism. Thank you for the post and ping.

8 posted on 07/04/2009 12:33:54 PM PDT by NYer ("One Who Prays Is Not Afraid; One Who Prays Is Never Alone"- Benedict XVI)
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