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Michael Ash: Ventilators and illuminators in Noah's Ark and Jaredite barges [Mormon, LDS open]
The Mormon Times ^ | 18 Oct 2010 | Michael Ash

Posted on 10/18/2010 10:45:49 AM PDT by T Minus Four

When the Lord told the Jaredites he would lead them to a new land (Ether 2:7), he also instructed them to build eight barges to traverse the waters to their new destination (v. 16).

According to Ether, these barges, which were patterned after Noah's Ark (6:7), were "tight like unto a dish," peaked at both ends and had holes that could be unplugged to allow ventilation (2:17, 20).

The story of Noah, or some equivalent figure, is found in a wide array of ancient non-biblical literature and could easily have been known to the ancient Jaredites. Some of these traditions about the Ark — or "deluge boat" — contain details and oddities not found in the Bible.

Dr. Hugh Nibley has shown that several of these non-biblical details and oddities are also found in the Jaredite account.

Some of these ancient sources, for example, claim that the shape of the deluge boat resembled a crescent moon when viewed from the profile. Like the Jaredite barges, it would have been peaked on both ends. Artwork of actual sea-going vessels from the Tyrians and Sidonians show that some boats really had such a shape.

Although the book of Ether never says that the Jaredite barges had sails, we are told (as noted in a last week's installment) that the barges were driven by furious winds (Ether 6:5-9). While the Bible never mentions that wind was a factor in propelling the Ark, the deluge boat was supposedly sail-less but driven by ferocious winds.

Just as the Jaredite barges were "tight like unto a dish," the deluge boat had a portal that could be shut during the storm flood. The word "ark," in fact, originally meant a "box" — such as a chest or coffin — that was covered with a lid. And just as the barges had ventilation holes, the Ark had not only a door that could be shut but at least one nappashu, which is translated as "air-hole" or "window" but means "breather" or "ventilator" and was not an ordinary window. The Jaredite barges and the deluge boat both took on almost submarine-like natures, often being submerged in violent waves during their voyage.

Concerned about the lack of light in the barges, the brother of Jared asked the Lord for some means of illumination. Glass would break, the Lord replied, and they couldn't light fires, so the Lord turned the problem back over to the brother of Jared. Having complete faith in the Lord's abilities, the brother of Jared climbed a mountain, "did molten out of rock" 16 small transparent stones and asked the Lord to touch the stones so they would shine in their vessels.

While the tale of "shining stones" has elicited the laughs of critics, we find that the story is perfectly at home in ancient lore. According to the ancient Palestine Talmud, for example, the Ark was illuminated with a miraculous light-giving stone. This precious stone supposedly glowed for 12 months inside the Ark and would dim during the day so that Noah knew if it was day or night outside.

Such information was likely unavailable to Joseph Smith. As Dr. Nibley explains, of the four copies of the Palestine Talmud that mention the Ark's shining stones, two appeared 30 years after Joseph had already translated the Book of Mormon. When the Book of Mormon was published, there was not a single translation of the Palestine Talmud available in any modern language.

As noted above, it was the brother of Jared, not the Lord, who suggested the idea of the shining stones. It seems reasonable to surmise that the brother of Jared was familiar with an ancient tradition of Noah and his illuminated stones. One of those ancient sources (unknown in 1830) relates the tradition of a gem that could be produced by subjecting certain stones to intense heat. The resulting gem would be a perfectly transparent crystal which shined as brightly as the sun (see the same elements in Ether 3:2, 4).

The common name for this gem was "Moonfriend," or Jalakanta, which interprets, "that which causes the waters to part." Thus the peculiar power of this shining gem enabled its possessor to pass through the depths of water unharmed.

The Ark was also called a "bright house" or moon-boat, not only "because it was crescent-shaped and wandered through space for 12 months, but also because it was illuminated by a miraculous light." While ancient Babylonian texts tell us that the deluge-boat had a "window" or nappashu, the "window" in Genesis comes from the Hebrew tsohar, which also translates as "shiner" or "illuminator."

The Book of Mormon version, which is a fuller account than any other, contains both ideas — that the barges had a ventilator as well as an illuminator.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Humor; Religion & Culture; Religion & Science
KEYWORDS: bible; christian; christianity; fantasy; flyinginmans; judaism; lds; mormon
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Michael R. Ash is on the management team for FAIR (the Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research — FAIRLDS.org) and is the author of "Shaken Faith Syndrome: Strengthening One's Testimony In the Face of Criticism and Doubt" (ShakenFaithSyndrome.com) and "Of Faith and Reason: 80 Evidences Supporting the Prophet Joseph Smith" (OfFaithandReason.com). Michael's column, "Challenging Issues, Keeping the Faith," appears Mondays on MormonTimes.com.
1 posted on 10/18/2010 10:45:58 AM PDT by T Minus Four
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To: magritte

Unnecessary but allowed vitriol ping


2 posted on 10/18/2010 10:49:22 AM PDT by T Minus Four (Instead of pretending to BE Christians, why not actually BECOME Christians?)
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To: colorcountry; Colofornian; Elsie; FastCoyote; svcw; Zakeet; SkyPilot; rightazrain; ...
jaredite barge
3 posted on 10/18/2010 10:54:17 AM PDT by greyfoxx39 (Pray for Obama. Psalm 109:8)
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To: T Minus Four
Michael R. Ash is on the management team for FAIR (the Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research — FAIRLDS.org)

That explains everything!

4 posted on 10/18/2010 11:03:21 AM PDT by Alex Murphy ("Posting news feeds, making eyes bleed, he's hated on seven continents")
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To: Alex Murphy
Especially in combination with this:

Dr. Hugh Nibley

‘nuf said...

5 posted on 10/18/2010 11:06:47 AM PDT by ejonesie22 (8/30/10, the day Truth won.)
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While the tale of "shining stones" has elicited the laughs of critics, we find that the story is perfectly at home in ancient lore

...along with lepreachans, cyclops [cyclopsez?], goblins, dwarfs, unicorns, spinning straw to gold, magic beans and fairies.

It should start with "Once upon a time..."

6 posted on 10/18/2010 11:12:16 AM PDT by T Minus Four (Instead of pretending to BE Christians, why not actually BECOME Christians?)
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To: T Minus Four; ejonesie22; Godzilla

Glass would break, the lord replied,
______________________________________________

GLASS ???

Hundreds of years before it was invented ???

and the mormon lord could not make a glass that wouldnt break ???


7 posted on 10/18/2010 11:25:08 AM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: T Minus Four

they couldn’t light fires
___________________________________________

Why not ???

EPA would fine them ???

How were Noah and his family able to have fires on their ASrk but Joey Smith kept his ficticious characters freezing and without cooked food

and in the dark without light from oil lamps ???


8 posted on 10/18/2010 11:28:52 AM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: T Minus Four

the brother of Jared was familiar with an ancient tradition of Noah and his illuminated stones. One of those ancient sources (unknown in 1830)
___________________________________________

What illuminated stones ???

And how come Joey Smiths characters back 2,000 years ago knew something that was not known in 1830 ???

Was the knowledge forgotten, lost ???

Still in need of ‘restoring’ ???

If it was an ancient source then why was it unknown in 1830 and yet Joey Smith who was writingt in 1830 seemed to know it ???

DFUH DUH and again I say DUH

Plus if Joey Smith had ever picked up a Bible that was an ancient source also containing the story of Noah and how God told him to build the Ark, he would have found out for hiomself how stupid he really was...


9 posted on 10/18/2010 11:36:21 AM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: T Minus Four

When the Book of Mormon was published, there was not a single translation of the Palestine Talmud available in any modern language.
__________________________________________

Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

Did Hugh convenintly forget that Joey Smith was learning Hebrew at one time ???

Or did the mormon god not about to read Hebrew ???

Or is he just admitting that Joey Smith wrote his book of mormon without doing any research or proper sourcing of its contents ???


10 posted on 10/18/2010 11:42:20 AM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: T Minus Four

When the Book of Mormon was published, there was not a single translation of the Palestine Talmud available in any modern language.
__________________________________________

Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

Did Hugh convenintly forget that Joey Smith was learning Hebrew at one time ???

Or was the mormon god not able to read Hebrew ???

Or is he just admitting that Joey Smith wrote his book of mormon without doing any research or proper sourcing of its contents ???


11 posted on 10/18/2010 11:43:03 AM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: Tennessee Nana

it is like a sci-fi novel


12 posted on 10/18/2010 11:47:53 AM PDT by Veritas01 (Veritas)
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To: T Minus Four

so the lord turned the problem back over to the brother of Jared.

it was the brother of Jared, not the lord, who suggested the idea of the shining stones.
___________________________________________

So the mormon lord was helpless and needed the help of mere mortals...

well after all he was just a man himself at one time...

Thats why its best to believe in and worship the LORD Jesus Christ of the Christian Bible...

God always knows how to do things...


13 posted on 10/18/2010 11:49:05 AM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: Veritas01

A bad one...

Stargate it is not...


14 posted on 10/18/2010 11:50:02 AM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: T Minus Four
"Unnecessary but allowed vitriol ping"

T, you owe me a keyboard....thanks for the ping...this is the first article I've read about Mormon submarines...lots of Mormon mythology tries to tie back into the Torah, although it seems odd that "Jared" would be familiar with the old Talmud stories about Noah's tsohar...fun article...magritte
15 posted on 10/18/2010 11:55:45 AM PDT by magritte ("There are moments, Jeeves, when one asks oneself "Do trousers matter?")
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To: greyfoxx39

Years ago a Mormon member of my National Guard unit (he was nicknamed `Tailgate’ for his one piece holy underwear) kept pushing the equalness of the BoM with the Bible. In one book with a funny name (Alma, Mosiah, Ether, Nephi, I forget) there was constant mention of “the brother of Jared”, just over and over again.

When I asked if this brother of Jared dude had a real name of his own, ol’ Tailgate piped up that the twelve Apostles in Salt Lake City had just received a divine revelation that BoJ’s actual name was.....(drumroll).....

“Moroni Moriancumr”

Anyway, I thought these Nephite cruise arks were also capable of traveling submerged (to avoid storms on the surface, you see).

;^)


16 posted on 10/18/2010 11:58:29 AM PDT by elcid1970 ("O Muslim! My bullets are dipped in pig grease!")
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To: Tennessee Nana
and the mormon lord could not make a glass that wouldnt break ???

Well he is only human...

17 posted on 10/18/2010 12:03:00 PM PDT by ejonesie22 (8/30/10, the day Truth won.)
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To: T Minus Four; Godzilla; All
And the Lord said: Go to work and build, after the mannerof barges which ye have hiterto built...And it came to pass that the brother of Jared cried unto the Lord, saying: O Lord, I have performed the work which thou hast commanded me, and I have made the barges according as thou hast directed me. And behold, O Lord, in them there is no light; whither shall we steer? And also we shall perish, for in them we cannot breathe, save it is the air which is in them; therefore we shall perish. And the Lord said unto the brother of Jared: Behold, thou shalt make a hole in the top, and also in the bottom; and when thou shalt suffer for air thou shalt unstop the hold and receive air." (Ether 2:16, 18-20)

Hmmm...just a "few" original obvous-as-day design problems...like...
access to air;
lack of light;
steering

Of course, Ash, citing the Book of Mormon, says the light problem was taken care of...the problem is that the Mormon god gives the original design for this thing with his own personal instructions. And then had to hear a complaint from the builders about "hey, what about light?"

These were all things clearly NOT addressed from the get-go; and weren't addressed by the builders as they went along despite the obviousness of these problems. Unfortunately, Joseph Smith & his Book of Mormon presents his god as a forgetful or neglectful designer -- a bumbling, afterthought Mormon god who was fortunate he had a "consultant" like Jared to catch the divine designer's fatal flaws.

(And, as if Jared was some "brilliant" ship planner, material gathered, 8-vessel constructor in the first place. I mean, how could one work on something for months-on-end, & not notice its superb suffocation & dark-as-night internal features? As one Ph.D author asked: Is it sensible that all of these shipbuilders... waited until the end to realize, Oh, wait! We forgot that our animals will need to breathe in here.) Source: Jaredite Ship-Building Technology

BTW, I highly encourage people to go to the above link and look at the 40 questions this author raises...particularly given all the animals that were taken with them.

And I didn't include Ether 2:17, which says all of the sides (including top & bottom) were "tight like a dish" -- meaning like a ball just rolling on the ocean at the total mercy of winds, waves, currents, etc!...and then presents the Mormon god as "solving" the air/light problem by opening up a hole in the bottom of the barge!

So let's summarize the "problems" with this craft that were not addressed in the original divine "ark-"itectural plan:
1. Its overall poor original "God-breathed" design (2:15-19) [Would a god really give such poor, 'can't-help-but-miss' personal instructions for such a fatally-flawed craft from a design perspective?]
2. Its poor original "God-breathed" design still left unaddressed before departing
3. Its poor original light design problem
4. Lack of steering...at total mercy of waves & wind (Ether 2:17)
5. Its designed upside-down ventures (Ether 2:24-25; 6:5-7)
6. Its poor animal-care features and "gameplan" of how to deal with animal poop and animal smells (ventilation issue) and even how much food would be required for such animals. See Jaredite Ship-Building Technology for a complete run-down of questions dealing with this aspect.

18 posted on 10/18/2010 12:12:53 PM PDT by Colofornian
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To: T Minus Four; colorcountry; Colofornian; Elsie; FastCoyote; svcw; Zakeet; SkyPilot; rightazrain; ...

Ping to the inmans!


19 posted on 10/18/2010 12:21:14 PM PDT by reaganaut (Ex Mormon, now Christian - "I once was lost but now am found, was blind but now I see")
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To: T Minus Four

Does this have anything to do with Obama going on the MythBuster’s show?


20 posted on 10/18/2010 12:29:30 PM PDT by Osage Orange (MOLON LABE)
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