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Buddhism and Violence (Does the Buddhist concept of “emptiness” guarantee a peaceful religion?)
Christian Post ^ | 11/28/2010 | Martin E. Marty

Posted on 11/28/2010 4:43:55 PM PST by SeekAndFind

Buddhism and Islam came off as the two “faith communities” to whom other Americans feel least warm, according to a Faith Matters survey of 2007. Robert Putnam and David Campbell ponder this in American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us, which Sightings has visited twice before. Mormons come in third as a stimulator of “least warm” feelings among others. The authors comment that negative media attention hurts Mormons and Muslims, but “Buddhists do not get the same negative media attention” as do those two. So something else must account for the negative ratings of Buddhism.

Reach for your search engine, Google or otherwise, and ask “which religion is most peaceful?” Once you get past the answers of apologists-of course, Muslims think Islam is, and Christians think Christianity is-it’s clear that Buddhism is seen as most peaceful.

What gives? Read on in the polls and interviews and you will find that Buddhists are kept at a distance by some because they are at a distance from others. Buddhists profit from their distance. If familiarity breeds contempt against Muslims, unfamiliarity also does not help them or Buddhists. Despite this picture derived from those polls and interviews, one still has to ponder: Jews, Christians, and Muslims suffer in the media because their texts and traditions are often so warlike. Ask your friend who practices Buddhism why it does not suffer? Answer: Because its texts and traditions breed peace.

As an equal opportunity admirer and critic of the “faith communities” on this subject, I also have wondered how Buddhism gets its peaceful reputation. A review by Katherine Wharton of two books, Buddhist Warfare and The Six Perfections illuminates. Buddhist Warfare, says Wharton, “forms an accurate history of violence in the name of religion,” and cites sutras which shock, since they “justify killing with detailed reference to the Buddha’s central philosophical tenants. The book therefore presents a uniquely Buddhist ‘heart of darkness.’” Brian Victoria’s essay in The Six Perfections brings the issue to modern times: D. T. Suzuki (d. 1966), “the most influential proponent of Zen to the West in the twentieth century . . . gave his unqualified support to the ‘unity of Zen and the sword.’”

Between ancient and modern times, as another contributor to these symposia finds and cites, was Chinese monk Yi-hiuan, who urged his hearers to “kill everything you encounter, internally as well as externally! Kill the Buddha! Kill your father and mother! Kill your closest friends!”

In the eyes of many apologists and observers, the Buddhist concept of “emptiness” is, from a distance, a guarantor of peace, over against the fullness of Warrior-God texts in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. But Wharton is convinced by these books that “emptiness” can and does also promote violence, and is not by itself the solution.

Now, why does Sightings, which keeps track of celebrations of peace and reconciliation, so often point to violence in texts and traditions? To give aid and comfort to “the New Atheists,” who solicit our aid in killing all religion(s) to assure peace? Hardly. To suggest that condemning Muslims (or specific others) because of the violence of some among them is unfair? Partly. Most important it is to provide a basis for hope for those who work on ecumenical or interfaith grounds and to point to the reconciliatory texts and work on the basis of them, but without illusions. Respondent publics agree that the religious texts point finally to shalom, peace, reconciliation. Their final promise deserves attention all along the way. The final word might come first.

References

David E. Campbell and Robert D. Putnam, American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010).

Michael K. Jerryson and Mark Juergensmeyer, editors, Buddhist Warfare (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010).

Katherine Wharton, “Buddhists at war: The dark side of what is often thought to be the most peaceful of religions,” The Times Literary Supplement, September 29, 2010.

Dale S. Wright, The Six Imperfections: Buddhism and the Cultivation of Character (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).

--- Martin E. Marty's biography, current projects, upcoming events, publications, and contact information can be found at www.illuminos.com. Original Source: Sightings – A biweekly, electronic editorial published by the Marty Center at the University of Chicago Divinity School.


TOPICS: Eastern Religions; Religion & Culture; Religion & Politics; Theology
KEYWORDS: buddhism; violence
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To: freefdny
“Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword."

This verse refers to what the world's reaction to Christ, and by extension Christians, will be. Not how Christians should deal with the world. And, as with everything else, he was absolutely correct.

41 posted on 11/29/2010 5:27:34 AM PST by circlecity
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To: SeekAndFind
Ask your friend who practices Buddhism why it does not suffer? Answer: Because its texts and traditions breed peace.

Uh? No.....nothing to do with peace. Rather believing they have no end to thier life or eternal consequences before God...Karma rules.

42 posted on 11/29/2010 5:36:46 AM PST by caww
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To: Recovering Ex-hippie
...It is also possible to have No God, yet not be “your own God.”

We are designed by our creater to worship...practicing Buddism before various idols is worship...of many Gods. Take your pick but if one does not worship God they are definately going to worship something or someone else. What I see in Buddists is they do become their own God..'it's all about self' enlightenment...me,myself and I. me ,and me.

43 posted on 11/29/2010 5:45:52 AM PST by caww
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To: Recovering Ex-hippie
"nothingness” at the center of their life, that is what guides them...

Ridiculous statement. When you look at countries who practice Buddism it's clear their religion does little to advance them or their nation without outside intervention.

44 posted on 11/29/2010 5:49:08 AM PST by caww
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To: onedoug

Dissociation...to the extreme.


45 posted on 11/29/2010 5:51:22 AM PST by caww
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To: caww

There are no idols in Buddhist worship.

suggestion to you: Take a “basic religions “ course so at least you can understand what you are critizing...


46 posted on 11/29/2010 6:34:29 AM PST by Recovering Ex-hippie ( Ok, Joke's over....Bring back Bush !)
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To: TigersEye

the lack of basic knowledge of religions among many Freepers...is astounding!!!

One would think that if you really believed in Christianity, you would at least want to KNOW about other religions. I was thinking I was on a Lib website...the opinions with no knowledge was astounding!


47 posted on 11/29/2010 6:38:58 AM PST by Recovering Ex-hippie ( Ok, Joke's over....Bring back Bush !)
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To: pankot

They were Shintoists and Buddhists.


48 posted on 11/29/2010 6:50:04 AM PST by Soothesayer (“None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license...")
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To: SeekAndFind
the vow most pertaining the the article is the 1st of the 10 Grave Precepts- not to kill but to nuture life- full list below. IMHO Buddhism is 180 degrees oposite Islam-

Most Buddhist I know have taken these vows:


49 posted on 11/29/2010 9:16:43 AM PST by zadox (Government does not solve problems; it subsidizes them. Reagan)
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To: Recovering Ex-hippie

It used to surprise me. In fairness there is a lot to know about any one religion. More than anyone could learn in one lifetime. It does still amaze me how sure some are about the total misinformation they hold to be true. You seem to be more interested in what is true rather than what makes you feel better about yourself. That has to be a good thing IMO.


50 posted on 11/29/2010 3:01:39 PM PST by TigersEye (Who crashed the markets on 9/28/08 and why?)
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To: zadox

Wow!!!

no,,, SHAM-WOW!

Great contribution to the discussion....I agree, Buddhism is 180 degrees from Islam...just read below and the differences are obvious!


51 posted on 11/29/2010 3:16:03 PM PST by Recovering Ex-hippie ( Ok, Joke's over....Bring back Bush !)
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To: TigersEye

I should apologize to those posters I was so arrogantly snarky with...I try to understand, and seek the truth..However sometimes that puts me in an arrogant, snooty position, just angry that not everyone is “so smart” as I am..ha.

Seeking Truth also can be exhausting and does not create ease in life at times.


52 posted on 11/29/2010 3:20:32 PM PST by Recovering Ex-hippie ( Ok, Joke's over....Bring back Bush !)
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To: Blood of Tyrants; Recovering Ex-hippie
Like I said, you become your own god.

From the western theist viewpoint, you are correct.

I have been practicing Nichiren Buddhism for the past 35 years. From the Buddhist viewpoint, "Buddha" literally means "awakened one". When one 'awakens' to the ultimate law of life (Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo) and sees the truth within his own life, he reveals his own Buddha nature, or becomes 'the Buddha'.

53 posted on 11/29/2010 3:32:08 PM PST by Chieftain (2010 begins the new CONSERVATIVE revolution!)
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To: Recovering Ex-hippie
LOL Well, let's not go too far apologizing for actually educating yourself. In fact I kind of overlooked the phrase "basic knowledge" that you used when I mentioned the vastness of things to know within any one religion. Absolute certainty in those who lack even basic knowledge does hold a strong temptation to irritation and anger in it.

Seeking Truth also can be exhausting and does not create ease in life at times.

That's true. If it was easy everyone would be doing it. ;-)

54 posted on 11/29/2010 3:46:07 PM PST by TigersEye (Who crashed the markets on 9/28/08 and why?)
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To: TigersEye; Chieftain

HA...thanks for your Compassion...both in the Buddhist and Christian sense.....

But Chieftain is the expert here..by far!


55 posted on 11/29/2010 4:32:30 PM PST by Recovering Ex-hippie ( Ok, Joke's over....Bring back Bush !)
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