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A new war of religion
Presseurop ^ | 7 September 2012 | Massimo Franco

Posted on 09/09/2012 12:25:22 PM PDT by Alex Murphy

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To: Rashputin
Depends on when you asked them... if I meet Germans now, nearly all say they shouldn't have paid. But if you asked Germans in the 90s, they would acquiesce mostly due to war-guilt and thinking that they would actually be helping

When you consider just how much of existing European industry was funded one way or another with German money or loan guarantees I think people are beating a dead horse over what Germany still owes Europe from WWII. -- well, I agree. As you know, I live in Poland, in Warsaw and seeing what the Germans did here is quite devastating. Also, the Poles were then abandoned to Stalin. But the Germans have helped build up industry here and are the main market and supplier to Poland, so I agree with your point.

My point was not so much what Germans today OWE, but what many people perceive they STILL owe. The Greeks seem to think that, going by their government's statement. AND, more to the point, I was specifically talking about what Germans until recently thought (and many still think) they owe for their past.

That guilt has been milked well.

41 posted on 09/10/2012 10:18:17 PM PDT by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: ichabod1
we’re constantly being told that Europe casts aside the church

Don't believe what the media tells you. the newspapers etc would like you to believe that ALL of Europe is godless. That's not true. Much of the East is still very faithful. Even in Godless countries like France, Germany, England there are pockets of devout that are not shrinking. The Church is smaller, but stronger in that smallness.

42 posted on 09/10/2012 10:20:15 PM PDT by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: annalex
which country is really and predominantly influenced by the Baptists? I agree that the Baptist communities as the least likely to lick the Big Boot but I alkso think that their historical influence was negligible everywhere. I may be wrong, and if so please correct me.

you are not wrong. Baptists have had little historical influence on national historical economic trends.

43 posted on 09/10/2012 11:02:17 PM PDT by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: Cronos

And Catholic — truly and very Catholic — Poland is doing best of all.

But do you agree that Protestant countries are generally of different mold as it comes to government and economics? After all Protestantism arose in great part in order to provide an ethical basis for the secular capitalist economics?

Catholics and Orthodox, however, regard government that is not obedient to the Church as an anomaly at best, and sinful generally, since the Middle Ages. So their secular governments are a bunch of scoundrels, as a rule.


44 posted on 09/11/2012 5:40:42 AM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: annalex
But do you agree that Protestant countries are generally of different mold as it comes to government and economics? After all Protestantism arose in great part in order to provide an ethical basis for the secular capitalist economics?

Catholics and Orthodox, however, regard government that is not obedient to the Church as an anomaly at best, and sinful generally, since the Middle Ages. So their secular governments are a bunch of scoundrels, as a rule.

The thing is that Poland proves the exception to this, as did the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Holy Roman Empire before that.

the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth was majority Catholic but not overwhelmingly, so it had room for dialogue and peaceful debates. The government wasn't under the rule of the Church

And this, paradoxically, was better for the Church as there wasn't the anti-clerical actions that occurred in the rest of Europe

45 posted on 09/11/2012 6:10:37 AM PDT by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: Cronos

Poland of what era?

I should have clarified that monarchies are generally, of course, regarded as legitimate, simply because the common space is a private property of the monarch. The government is still viewed with suspicion , but at least there is a king to deal with them.

This, by the way, is another equation that is missed: the north-western European countries are all monarchies.


46 posted on 09/11/2012 5:21:26 PM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: annalex

poland of the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth era from 1389 to 1793


47 posted on 09/11/2012 11:06:54 PM PDT by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: Cronos
Monarchy: the perfect and perfectly Catholic social organization. Always better than the alternatives.

The Spanish modern weakness only proves the Carlists right.

48 posted on 09/12/2012 5:21:19 AM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: annalex
Not really. Monarchy is the rule of one despot. It can be an enlightened despot or a depraved one.

Most of human history, the monarchy has been depraved -- even Catholic or lutheran or Calvinistic or Anglican or Moslem or Hindu etc

The best form of government is a republic during peace times and a dictatorship during war. This was clearly apparent in the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth where the King was powerful but not all powerful and while he could not be deposed, he was elected by the barons

I would not want Obama as King. I would not want most of the Spanish monarchs as king either

the Spanish weakness is more an indictment against welfare state policies (which are intrinsically leftist) rather than about monarchy or not

49 posted on 09/12/2012 5:50:18 AM PDT by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: annalex
Charles IV etc. of Spain were weak ineffectual rulers. Indeed, while not as bad as the Bourbons in France, the Bourbons supported by the Carlists were not good either

A constitutional monarchy has its good points, but a despotic monarchy has none right now. It may have worked in the 14th century but not now.

A rabble-rousing democracy is not ideal either, but a pure republic makes more sense

Even a democracy but a pure democracy like in Switzerland where people vote on every matter can work, but you need to be very small for tha.

50 posted on 09/12/2012 5:55:46 AM PDT by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: Cronos
The best form of government is a republic during peace times and a dictatorship during war.

What government to have during peace is a moot question. Any will do, the less the better and none is the best. Beyond a judge and a police department, -- which can be wholly private, -- no government is needed and most is harmful in peace time.

Given that most countries either are at war or prepare for one most of the time, the choice of a "dictator" as you put it becomes important. Here the contrast between a dictator without a legitimate claim to leadership and a monarch who simply owns the loyalty of the force and the military infrastructure could not be clearer. A gifted field marshal a dictator can be (Napoleon Bonaparte); a man whose life long duty is to defend his people, often against his government, that is a monarch, -- he cannot be.

Now would you rather have a man skilled only in lying in speeches and charming the press, yet democratically elected or a king whose rights to the throne no one disputes?

Which brings me to the Carlists. They have one point: you cannot get a king by altering rights of succession to suit the moment. Yet that is a force that rose to defend their country a hundred years after the Carlist controversy began and no doubt, if Spain calls them, will take up arms again. That is the power of the monarchic idea. It is worth many divisions, and many elections.

Confusion between other forms of non-democratic leadership and monarchy is unfortunately common as a result of pro-democracy myth-making.

51 posted on 09/12/2012 6:32:50 AM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: annalex
Beyond a judge and a police department, -- which can be wholly private, -- no government is needed and most is harmful in peace time.

I wonder. This can only happen if people are involved in their day to day activities

What you describe would work in a town or village, but not in a city, even a small one and not in a country.

There is a balance between this and total fascism/communism.

Given that most countries either are at war -- I disagree with that, most are not at war.

A gifted field marshal a dictator can be (Napoleon Bonaparte); a man whose life long duty is to defend his people, often against his government, that is a monarch, -- he cannot be. -- I agree

Now would you rather have a man skilled only in lying in speeches and charming the press, yet democratically elected or a king whose rights to the throne no one disputes -- I would prefer a democratically elected gifted person who of sheer merit and capability is in power

power corrupts -- even the best. And a king has unlimited power for a long time -- even the best man can wilt under this - look at the latter stages of Hipparchus and Hippias in Athens

52 posted on 09/12/2012 6:41:49 AM PDT by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: annalex

I must disagree with you on this matter. But to clarify — what type of monarchy are you referring to? A constitutional monarchy of the Scandanavian type with the king having next to no power and verylittle influence? Or the English/Spanish version? Or to the other extreme, the Saudia absolutist version?


53 posted on 09/12/2012 7:03:10 AM PDT by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: Cronos

The present-day statists would have you believe that a government is needed in peace time. But the fact is, all you get from the government in peace time is taxation; everything else you can get from private parties. In absence on the state monopoly on power I would purchase a personal physical protection plan form an insurance company that will contract private cops and lawyers, a pension plan and a medical insurance. What will I be missing, and why can’t I get it in a city or in a large country? It seems the insurance pool gets only bigger with scale, a good thing.

I would say that most countries are not in an intense war but we in the West, for sure, are in a low-intensity war and we have to prepare for a more intense war. The relatively peaceful 19c. in America was an exception; the same peirod was not peaceful anyplace else. For that reason I would not advocate anarcho-capitalism for out present condition, although I strongly suspect that if we were an anar-cap society today we would have less enemies and so less wars to prepare for.

Power corrupts especially those who are elected for a limited term. Then they either have to retire or get re-elected. In this environment people in government are renters of public property: they have an in-built incentive to use what they can while they are still in power. Even if they are of stellar honesty, long-term thinking for them is virtually impossible as every 4 years they have to satisfy another client group and that only can happen with government spending. This is why we have chronic deficits: there is no incentive to cut the budget. We also have more wars than we have to, because a war is a good excuse for all trouble and a good way to, again, get re-elected.

In contrast, a monarch is not a renter, he is the owner. He will own the national infrastructure so long as he lives and after that he will pass it on to his son. He has zero incentive to get the country in debt, or in war, or choke the population with taxes, or give them fake benefits. He also has no incentive to become a tyrant: the foundation of his power is a happy people who would not want revolutions.

The type of monarchy is a secondary consideration. Surely a monarch wants to encircle himself with a cabinet and he will want to have democratic forms of decision making when they are appropriate. Surely it is not a monarchy when the parliament can override the monarch, but in an advisory role a parliament is a very useful thing.

It is important to understand that a monarchy cannot be just decreed. A calling up a monarch is a rare event in the life of a nation; most modern nations simply do not have a monarch and have nowhere to look for him. A monarchy rises organically and involves a bond that the monarch forms with his people, gradually. It is more like marriage than it is like governing. This is why it is foolish to think of monarchy in terms of constitutional law, although the obligations monarch takes on toward his people are very real, and consequences for violating these obligations are severe for both sides.


54 posted on 09/12/2012 5:55:49 PM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: annalex
A calling up a monarch is a rare event in the life of a nation; most modern nations simply do not have a monarch and have nowhere to look for him. A monarchy rises organically and involves a bond that the monarch forms with his people, gradually. It is more like marriage than it is like governing.

Which is precisely the reason it is not there. There are very few, if no monarch currently which has this -- except perhaps the King of Thailand, the Emperor of Japan. the Archduke of luxembourg and the Archduke of Leichtenstein and to some extent the Queen of England (but not Charles...), the King of Belgium. The royalty of Scandanavia or the Netherlands does not have it, the Spanish monarchy to some extent has it as does the Prince of Monaco

55 posted on 09/12/2012 11:35:14 PM PDT by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: Cronos

Yes. But just like sex education today teaches that marriage is a sex partnership in a shared household, so people of 19-20cc. have been taught that monarchy is about either dictatorship or decoration, but never a familial national bond. Pretty soon wives and husbands won’t be anywhere if we look for them, too.


56 posted on 09/13/2012 5:36:00 AM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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