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Apostolic Succession and the Roman Catholic Church
The Orthodox Presbyterian Church ^

Posted on 06/13/2013 10:02:02 AM PDT by Alex Murphy

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It is helpful to distinguish between "apostolic succession" and "apostolicity." By the doctrine of apostolic succession the Roman Catholic Church asserts its claim of an uninterrupted and continuous line of succession extending from the twelve apostles through the bishops they ordained right up to the bishops of the present day. According to this doctrine, the apostles appointed the first bishops as their successors, granting to them their own teaching authority, which continues until the end of the age...In close connection with the idea of apostolic succession is the transmission from generation to generation of the "Tradition." By Tradition, Catholics refer to that part of the church's "doctrine, life, and worship" that is distinct from Scripture. This Tradition, Catholics argue, does not contradict Scripture, and maintains faithfully the unwritten but authoritative teachings and traditions of the apostles and early church fathers. Tradition is to be believed by the members of the church. It is the apostolic succession of bishops that perpetuates and guarantees both the faithful teaching of Scripture and Tradition....

....Protestants have reacted strongly against the doctrine of apostolic succession. They have done so in a number of ways, historical and theological. One of these ways is by affirming the apostolicity of the church. Apostolicity may be defined as receiving and obeying apostolic doctrine as it is set forth in the New Testament. In matters of doctrine and life, Protestants permit no ultimate appeal to traditions that are distinct from canonical Scripture...Absolutely no provision is made for an authoritative, unwritten tradition. In fact, it is to the touchstone of Scripture that all traditions, including those of Roman Catholicism, must be brought. Protestants have correctly observed that it is the appeal to Tradition that has made possible many doctrines and practices of Roman Catholicism that have no basis in Scripture. These include (to name only a handful) the papacy, papal infallibility, purgatory, the mass, the immaculate conception, and the assumption of Mary. Even if it were historically provable that there was an unbroken succession of bishops from the first century to the present day Roman Catholic bishops (and it is not), Protestants would still demur to claims of Roman authority based upon apostolic succession. It is the apostolicity of the church that counts. And it is precisely by the standard of apostolicity that the Roman Catholic Church is measured and found wanting....

....While the differences between the Roman Catholic Church and historic Protestantism are many, let me focus on the one difference that must always be kept in mind, namely, the issue of authority. In every debate between Roman Catholics and historic Protestants, whether it be over the nature of the papacy, the place of tradition, justification, the role of Mary, the sacraments, or any other disputed matter, the question of authority will always surface. By what standard are matters of religious controversy judged? Historic Protestants will appeal to the Bible as the final authority in all matters of Christian faith and practice. Roman Catholics, on the other hand, appeal to Scripture and Tradition as authoritatively interpreted by the papacy and its courts....

....As long as Protestants and Catholics appeal to two different authorities, an unbridgeable gulf separates them...The source of the irreconcilable differences between the Roman Catholic Church and historic Protestantism rests here. Reconciliation between historic Protestants and Roman Catholics would require either that Catholics abandon the papacy and its traditions, or that Protestants surrender their bedrock conviction that Scripture is the only infallible rule of faith and practice. The issue of authority leaves no room for compromise.

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1 posted on 06/13/2013 10:02:02 AM PDT by Alex Murphy
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To: Alex Murphy

“Even if it were historically provable that there was an unbroken succession of bishops from the first century to the present day Roman Catholic bishops (and it is not), Protestants would still demur to claims of Roman authority based upon apostolic succession. It is the apostolicity of the church that counts. And it is precisely by the standard of apostolicity that the Roman Catholic Church is measured and found wanting.”

Where does your definition of ‘apostolicity’ first appear?


2 posted on 06/13/2013 10:03:54 AM PDT by JCBreckenridge (Un Pere, Une Mere, C'est elementaire)
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To: Alex Murphy

Very interesting article expressing a profound doctrinal position. I accept what the article states as the Protestant position on the issue.


3 posted on 06/13/2013 10:13:28 AM PDT by AEMILIUS PAULUS (It is a shame that when these people give a riot)
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To: JCBreckenridge

OPn Apostolic succession.

Acts

21 Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus was living among us, 22 beginning from John’s baptism to the time when Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness with us of his resurrection.

This is what the Apostles required. Whom today fulfills these requirements ?


4 posted on 06/13/2013 10:16:55 AM PDT by Bidimus1
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To: AEMILIUS PAULUS
I accept what the article states as the Protestant position on the issue.

Which brand of Protestant?

5 posted on 06/13/2013 10:17:32 AM PDT by A.A. Cunningham (Barry Soetoro can't pass E-verify)
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To: AEMILIUS PAULUS
"I accept what the article states as the Protestant .. non Catholic .. position on the issue.

Fixed

6 posted on 06/13/2013 10:18:35 AM PDT by knarf (I say things that are true ... I have no proof, but they're true.)
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To: Bidimus1
" .. to the time when Jesus was taken up from us ..


Kind'a limits it, IMO.

7 posted on 06/13/2013 10:20:11 AM PDT by knarf (I say things that are true ... I have no proof, but they're true.)
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To: JCBreckenridge

There is another element besides your observations. The position that the priest or minister must be free from sin before he can administer sacrament.( I’m aware that the Donatist position was condemned.)However the question arises what if serious sins are prevalent among the priest and bishops FOR CENTURIES? In short an apostasy of the Church leadership. God can withdraw from such a people.


8 posted on 06/13/2013 10:24:19 AM PDT by AEMILIUS PAULUS (It is a shame that when these people give a riot)
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To: Bidimus1

Ok, and what happened when the last of these people died? Did the church die with them?

Or did the Apostle appoint others to carry on their mission the way that Christ appointed them?

That’s what we see in Acts - the Apostles selected another. The Apostles have the authority to select their successors. And so on and so forth.

We look at Irenaeus, and one of the things he talks about is having a list of bishops - and how the continuity from one bishop to another is important.

What we don’t see is the argument that Alex is making here. This is significant. If it were so, we would see it then. But we do not.

We’re supposed to believe that a Church that has no existence whatsoever before John Knox has it right, while the Church that was in existence prior to Knox has it wrong.

Does that make much sense to you?


9 posted on 06/13/2013 10:27:15 AM PDT by JCBreckenridge (Un Pere, Une Mere, C'est elementaire)
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To: Alex Murphy
Protestants permit no ultimate appeal to traditions that are distinct from canonical Scripture.

But they'll accept scripture as canonical based on ... what authority? The authority of the Church. The authority of the Apostles.

The same tradition or traditions - in fact - that they pretend not to appeal to.

Why do Protestants not recognize - for instance - the Gnostic gospels? The Church at the time of the founding fathers recognized the true Gospels as being true - and the Gnostic Gospels as being false. If Protestants reject that 'tradition' then upon what basis do they reject the Gnostic gospels? It's all 'scripture' after all?

For those who haven't investigated them - the stuff in some of those Gnostic gospels is pretty whacked out.

Protestants must either accept that the Church indeed has authority to declare what is canonical and what is not - or they must admit that they have no consistent basis for ruling out those weird 'Gospels' that depict Christ baking his friends in an oven, turning bread into birds or being suspended over Jerusalem by his hair.

10 posted on 06/13/2013 10:29:40 AM PDT by agere_contra (I once saw a movie where only the police and military had guns. It was called 'Schindler's List'.)
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To: A.A. Cunningham

Any and all Protestants. I imagine one can find a sect that rejects the doctrine that all traditions, teachings etc. must square with the bible as God’s word; if so, I’m not aware of them. Tradition, history, philosophy, theology etc. are not God’s direct word, but the interpretations of men. If they square with scripture fine, if not, too bad. The doctrine is not a matter of debate, discussion different points of view, in short, an axiom.


11 posted on 06/13/2013 10:30:28 AM PDT by AEMILIUS PAULUS (It is a shame that when these people give a riot)
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To: AEMILIUS PAULUS

“The position that the priest or minister must be free from sin before he can administer sacrament.”

This is false. The sacraments are efficacious even if the priest is sinner. Every priest is a sinner. Every person within the church is a filthy sinner in need of Christ and redemption.

“However the question arises what if serious sins are prevalent among the priest and bishops FOR CENTURIES?”

Better question - has there ever been a time when sins were not prevelent among the priests and bishops

“God can withdraw from such a people.”

Then what do you make of this?

http://www.christianpost.com/news/first-gay-episcopal-bishop-gene-robinson-talks-about-jesus-alternative-lifestyle-96790/

I see what you are saying - however, I don’t see it that pastors are immune from sin and that this argument would apply only to the Catholic church. What do you think Jesus would think of today, the folks who, in his name, claim that homosexual actions are laudable acts? Who encourage young women to abort their children?

Would you stand back and say that these churches have lost their way and that any sincere Christian has an obligation to leave these churches?


12 posted on 06/13/2013 10:32:31 AM PDT by JCBreckenridge (Un Pere, Une Mere, C'est elementaire)
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To: A.A. Cunningham

Doesn’t matter which one...

The Unity most Protestants have is in the person of Jesus Christ...

The Catholic denomination ‘centers’ on their church ‘membership’, ‘rites’, ‘icons’ and the leadership their ‘pope’....with ‘Mary’ thrown in as close to upsurping Christ Himself.... there are also many branches within the catholic denomination just as with Protestants.


13 posted on 06/13/2013 10:32:52 AM PDT by caww
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To: agere_contra
Protestants must either accept that the Church indeed has authority to declare what is canonical and what is not - or they must admit that they have no consistent basis for ruling out those weird 'Gospels' that depict Christ baking his friends in an oven, turning bread into birds or being suspended over Jerusalem by his hair.

Is it possible God had a Hand in preservation in His Word? If so, then mans part is insignificant in comparison. What happened to "Give God the Glory"? Was it replaced by "Look! Look! at Me! Look! Look! at my church!"? All things work to the glory of God but they do not replace/diminish Him.

14 posted on 06/13/2013 10:37:02 AM PDT by BipolarBob (Jesus gave us His life, His Word and His Spirit. Catholics made it a franchise.)
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To: JCBreckenridge
What we don’t see is the argument that Alex is making here. This is significant. If it were so, we would see it then. But we do not. We’re supposed to believe that a Church that has no existence whatsoever before John Knox has it right, while the Church that was in existence prior to Knox has it wrong.

You posts claims that I'm making "this argument", that I'm making it "here", and that you "don't see it". Maybe the reason no one can see it is that I haven't made it.

15 posted on 06/13/2013 10:39:08 AM PDT by Alex Murphy
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To: Alex Murphy

“You posts claims that I’m making “this argument”, that I’m making it “here”, and that you “don’t see it”. Maybe the reason no one can see it is that I haven’t made it.”

You have a definition of apostolicity that is contrary to what Ireneaus and Tertullian claimed. Hence the question.

When did this definition that you are advocating here first appear? Who was the first person to make this argument?


16 posted on 06/13/2013 10:41:12 AM PDT by JCBreckenridge (Un Pere, Une Mere, C'est elementaire)
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To: caww

“The Unity most Protestants have is in the person of Jesus Christ.”

Are you saying that you are in unity at present with Bishop Vicky Gene Robinson?


17 posted on 06/13/2013 10:42:15 AM PDT by JCBreckenridge (Un Pere, Une Mere, C'est elementaire)
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To: JCBreckenridge

Wrong question.


18 posted on 06/13/2013 10:43:54 AM PDT by caww
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To: BipolarBob

So then you do acknowledge that the Canon was put together by the Catholic church?


19 posted on 06/13/2013 10:44:02 AM PDT by JCBreckenridge (Un Pere, Une Mere, C'est elementaire)
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To: caww

Yes or no, Caww?

You said that all protestants are in union with one another.

Bishop Vicky Gene Robinson is a protestant

You are a protestant.

Therefore, I can only conclude that you are in unity with him.

IF you are not in unity with him - how does one determine which protestants are in unity with one another since you are saying that not all of you are in union with one another despite both of you calling the other, ‘protestant’.


20 posted on 06/13/2013 10:45:41 AM PDT by JCBreckenridge (Un Pere, Une Mere, C'est elementaire)
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