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The Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689 with Scripture Proofs [2 of 34]
Center for Reformed Theology and Apologetics ^ | 1689

Posted on 11/07/2013 1:02:35 PM PST by Alex Murphy


THE BAPTIST CONFESSION OF FAITH


CHAPTER 1

OF THE HOLY SCRIPTURES

Paragraph 1.  The Holy Scripture is the only sufficient, certain, and infallible rule of all saving knowledge, faith, and obedience,1 although the light of nature, and the works of creation and providence do so far manifest the goodness, wisdom, and power of God, as to leave men inexcusable; yet they are not sufficient to give that knowledge of God and His will which is necessary unto salvation.2  Therefore it pleased the Lord at sundry times and in diversified manners to reveal Himself, and to declare (that) His will unto His church;3 and afterward for the better preserving and propagating of the truth, and for the more sure establishment and comfort of the church against the corruption of the flesh, and the malice of Satan, and of the world, to commit the same wholly unto writing; which makes the Holy Scriptures to be most necessary, those former ways of God's revealing His will unto His people being now completed.4
1 2 Tim. 3:15-17; Isa. 8:20; Luke 16:29,31; Eph. 2:20
2 Rom. 1:19-21, 2:14,15; Psalm 19:1-3
3 Heb. 1:1
4 Prov. 22:19-21; Rom. 15:4; 2 Pet. 1:19,20

Paragraph 2. Under the name of Holy Scripture, or the Word of God written, are now contained all the books of the Old and New Testaments, which are these:

OF THE OLD TESTAMENT:
 

Genesis

Exodus

Leviticus

Numbers

Deuteronomy

Joshua

Judges

Ruth

1 Samuel

2 Samuel

1 Kings

2 Kings

1 Chronicles

2 Chronicles

Ezra

Nehemiah

Ester

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Ecclesiastes

The Song of
  Solomon

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Lamentations

Ezekiel

Daniel

Hosea

Joel

Amos

Obadiah

Jonah

Micah

Nahum

Habakkuk

Zephaniah

Haggai

Zechariah

Malachi

OF THE NEW TESTAMENT:
 

Matthew

Mark

Luke

John

Acts

Romans

1 Corinthians

2 Corinthians

Galatians

Ephesians

Philippians

Colossians

1 Thessalonians

2 Thessalonians

1 Timothy

2 Timothy

Titus

Philemon

Hebrews

James

1 Peter

2 Peter

1 John

2 John

3 John

Jude

Revelation

All of which are given by the inspiration of God, to be the rule of faith and life.5
5 2 Tim. 3:16

Paragraph 3. The books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine inspiration, are no part of the canon or rule of the Scripture, and, therefore, are of no authority to the church of God, nor to be any otherwise approved or made use of than other human writings.6
6 Luke 24:27,44; Rom. 3:2

Paragraph 4. The authority of the Holy Scripture, for which it ought to be believed, depends not upon the testimony of any man or church, but wholly upon God (who is truth itself), the author thereof; therefore it is to be received because it is the Word of God.7
7 2 Pet. 1:19-21; 2 Tim. 3:16; 2 Thess. 2:13; 1 John 5:9

Paragraph 5. We may be moved and induced by the testimony of the church of God to a high and reverent esteem of the Holy Scriptures; and the heavenliness of the matter, the efficacy of the doctrine, and the majesty of the style, the consent of all the parts, the scope of the whole (which is to give all glory to God), the full discovery it makes of the only way of man's salvation, and many other incomparable excellencies, and entire perfections thereof, are arguments whereby it does abundantly evidence itself to be the Word of God; yet notwithstanding, our full persuasion and assurance of the infallible truth, and divine authority thereof, is from the inward work of the Holy Spirit bearing witness by and with the Word in our hearts.8
8 John 16:13,14; 1 Cor. 2:10-12; 1 John 2:20,27

Paragraph 6. The whole counsel of God concerning all things necessary for His own glory, man's salvation, faith and life, is either expressly set down or necessarily contained in the Holy Scripture: unto which nothing at any time is to be added, whether by new revelation of the Spirit, or traditions of men.9  Nevertheless, we acknowledge the inward illumination of the Spirit of God to be necessary for the saving understanding of such things as are revealed in the Word,10 and that there are some circumstances concerning the worship of God, and government of the church, common to human actions and societies, which are to be ordered by the light of nature and Christian prudence, according to the general rules of the Word, which are always to be observed.11
9 2 Tim. 3:15-17; Gal. 1:8,9
10 John 6:45; 1 Cor. 2:9-12
11 1 Cor. 11:13,14; 1 Cor. 14:26,40

Paragraph 7. All things in Scripture are not alike plain in themselves, nor alike clear unto all;12 yet those things which are necessary to be known, believed and observed for salvation, are so clearly propounded and opened in some place of Scripture or other, that not only the learned, but the unlearned, in a due use of ordinary means, may attain to a sufficient understanding of them.13
12 2 Pet. 3:16
13 Ps. 19:7; Psalm 119:130

Paragraph 8. The Old Testament in Hebrew (which was the native language of the people of God of old),14 and the New Testament in Greek (which at the time of the writing of it was most generally known to the nations), being immediately inspired by God, and by His singular care and providence kept pure in all ages, are therefore authentic; so as in all controversies of religion, the church is finally to appeal to them.15  But because these original tongues are not known to all the people of God, who have a right unto, and interest in the Scriptures, and are commanded in the fear of God to read,16 and search them,17 therefore they are to be translated into the vulgar language of every nation unto which they come,18 that the Word of God dwelling plentifully in all, they may worship Him in an acceptable manner, and through patience and comfort of the Scriptures may have hope.19
14 Rom. 3:2
15 Isa. 8:20
16 Acts 15:15
17 John 5:39
18 1 Cor. 14:6,9,11,12,24,28
19 Col. 3:16

Paragraph 9. The infallible rule of interpretation of Scripture is the Scripture itself; and therefore when there is a question about the true and full sense of any Scripture (which are not many, but one), it must be searched by other places that speak more clearly.20
20 2 Pet. 1:20, 21; Acts 15:15, 16

Paragraph 10. The supreme judge, by which all controversies of religion are to be determined, and all decrees of councils, opinions of ancient writers, doctrines of men, and private spirits, are to be examined, and in whose sentence we are to rest, can be no other but the Holy Scripture delivered by the Spirit, into which Scripture so delivered, our faith is finally resolved.21
21 Matt. 22:29, 31, 32; Eph. 2:20; Acts 28:23


TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
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To: Greetings_Puny_Humans

St Jerome -

“After the type had been fulfilled by the Passover celebration and He had eaten the flesh of the lamb with His Apostles, He takes bread which strengthens the heart of man, and goes on to the true Sacrament of the Passover, so that just as Melchisedech, the priest of the Most High God, in prefiguring Him, made bread and wine an offering, He too makes Himself manifest in the reality of His own Body and Blood.”

-”Commentaries on the Gospel of Matthew” [4,26,26] 398 A.D.

is this the Jerome you refer to on the “apocrypha”?


21 posted on 11/07/2013 8:13:29 PM PST by one Lord one faith one baptism
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To: one Lord one faith one baptism

“is this the Jerome you refer to on the “apocrypha”?”


Dude, troll someone else. You don’t know who you’re dealing with here. I have BILLIONS of FR threads from the LAST BILLION times we’ve gone through this, and all I need to do is copy and paste my own posts in response to the same tired chest thumping from you guys.

Here, eat this:

Cyril of Jerusalem on Sola Scriptura:

“Have thou ever in your mind this seal, which for the present has been lightly touched in my discourse, by way of summary, but shall be stated, should the Lord permit, to the best of my power with the proof from the Scriptures. For concerning the divine and holy mysteries of the Faith, not even a casual statement must be delivered without the Holy Scriptures; nor must we be drawn aside by mere plausibility and artifices of speech. Even to me, who tell you these things, give not absolute credence, unless thou receive the proof of the things which I announce from the Divine Scriptures. For this salvation which we believe depends not on ingenious reasoning , but on demonstration of the Holy Scriptures.” (Cyril of Jerusalem, Cat. Lecture 4, Ch. 17)

How about these?

Augustine on irresistible grace, final perseverance, limited atonement, and whatever else I missed which he touches on here:

“But of such as these [the Elect] none perishes, because of all that the Father has given Him, He will lose none. John 6:39 Whoever, therefore, is of these does not perish at all; nor was any who perishes ever of these. For which reason it is said, They went out from among us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would certainly have continued with us. John 2:19”. (Augustine, Treatise on the Predestination of the Saints)

“I assert, therefore, that the perseverance by which we persevere in Christ even to the end is the gift of God; and I call that the end by which is finished that life wherein alone there is peril of falling.” (Augustine, On the Perseverance of the Saints)

“And, moreover, who will be so foolish and blasphemous as to say that God cannot change the evil wills of men, whichever, whenever, and wheresoever He chooses, and direct them to what is good? But when He does this He does it of mercy; when He does it not, it is of justice that He does it not for “He has mercy on whom He will have mercy, and whom He will He hardens.” And when the apostle said this, he was illustrating the grace of God, in connection with which he had just spoken of the twins in the womb of Rebecca, who “being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of Him that calls, it was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.” And in reference to this matter he quotes another prophetic testimony: “Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.” But perceiving how what he had said might affect those who could not penetrate by their understanding the depth of this grace: “What shall we say then?” he says: “Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.” For it seems unjust that, in the absence of any merit or demerit, from good or evil works, God should love the one and hate the other. Now, if the apostle had wished us to understand that there were future good works of the one, and evil works of the other, which of course God foreknew, he would never have said, not of works, but, of future works, and in that way would have solved the difficulty, or rather there would then have been no difficulty to solve. As it is, however, after answering, God forbid; that is, God forbid that there should be unrighteousness with God; he goes on to prove that there is no unrighteousness in God’s doing this, and says: “For He says to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.” “ (Augustine, The Enchiridion on Faith, Hope and Love, Chapter 98. Predestination to Eternal Life is Wholly of God’s Free Grace.)

“But that world which God is in Christ reconciling unto Himself, which is saved by Christ, and has all its sins freely pardoned by Christ, has been chosen out of the world that is hostile, condemned, and defiled. For out of that mass, which has all perished in Adam, are formed the vessels of mercy, whereof that world of reconciliation is composed, that is hated by the world which belongeth to the vessels of wrath that are formed out of the same mass and fitted to destruction. Finally, after saying, “If ye were of the world, the world would love its own,” He immediately added, “But because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you.” And so these men were themselves also of that world, and, that they might no longer be of it, were chosen out of it, through no merit of their own, for no good works of theirs had preceded; and not by nature, which through free-will had become totally corrupted at its source: but gratuitously, that is, of actual grace. For He who chose the world out of the world, effected for Himself, instead of finding, what He should choose: for “there is a remnant saved according to the election of grace. And if by grace,” he adds, “then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace.”” (Tractates on the Gospel of John, 15:17-19)

John Chrysostom on Sola Fide

“By what law? Of works? Nay, but by the law of faith. See he calls the faith also a law delighting to keep to the names, and so allay the seeming novelty. But what is the law of faith? It is, being saved by grace. Here he shows God’s power, in that He has not only saved, but has even justified, and led them to boasting, and this too without needing works, but looking for faith only.” (Homily 7 on Romans III)

“For this is [the righteousness] of God when we are justified not by works, (in which case it were necessary that not a spot even should be found,) but by grace, in which case all sin is done away. And this at the same time that it suffers us not to be lifted up, (seeing the whole is the free gift of God,) teaches us also the greatness of that which is given. For that which was before was a righteousness of the Law and of works, but this is the righteousness of God.” (John Chrysostom, Homily 11 on Second Corinthians, 2 Cor 5:21)

Theodoret, Bishop of Syria, on the same:

“The salvation of man depends upon the divine philanthropy alone. For we do not gather it as the wages of our righteousness, but it is the gift of the divine goodness.” (On the 3rd chap, of Zephaniah.)

Clemens Romanus, on the same:

“Whosoever will candidly consider each particular, will recognise the greatness of the gifts which were given by him. For from him have sprung the priests and all the Levites who minister at the altar of God. From him also [was descended] our Lord Jesus Christ according to the flesh. Romans 9:5 From him [arose] kings, princes, and rulers of the race of Judah. Nor are his other tribes in small glory, inasmuch as God had promised, Your seed shall be as the stars of heaven. All these, therefore, were highly honoured, and made great, not for their own sake, or for their own works, or for the righteousness which they wrought, but through the operation of His will. And we, too, being called by His will in Christ Jesus, are not justified by ourselves, nor by our own wisdom, or understanding, or godliness, or works which we have wrought in holiness of heart; but by that faith through which, from the beginning, Almighty God has justified all men; to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.” (Letter to the Corinthians)

Ignatius on predestination and final perseverence:

“Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church which is at Ephesus, in Asia, deservedly most happy, being blessed in the greatness and fullness of God the Father, and predestinated before the beginning of time, that it should be always for an enduring and unchangeable glory, being united and elected through the true passion by the will of the Father, and Jesus Christ, our God: Abundant happiness through Jesus Christ, and His undefiled grace.” (Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Ephesians, Ch. 0)

“Seeing, then, all things have an end, these two things are simultaneously set before us— death and life; and every one shall go unto his own place. For as there are two kinds of coins, the one of God, the other of the world, and each of these has its special character stamped upon it, [so is it also here.] The unbelieving are of this world; but the believing have, in love, the character of God the Father by Jesus Christ, by whom, if we are not in readiness to die into His passion, His life is not in us.” (Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Magnesians, Ch. 5)

“Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church which has obtained mercy, through the majesty of the Most High Father, and Jesus Christ, His only-begotten Son; the Church which is beloved and enlightened by the will of Him that wills all things” (Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Romans. Ch. 0)

“I give you these instructions, beloved, assured that you also hold the same opinions [as I do]. But I guard you beforehand from those beasts in the shape of men, whom you must not only not receive, but, if it be possible, not even meet with; only you must pray to God for them, if by any means they may be brought to repentance, which, however, will be very difficult. Yet Jesus Christ, who is our true life, has the power of [effecting] this.” (Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Smyrnaeans, Ch. 4)

“Flee, therefore, those evil offshoots [of Satan], which produce death-bearing fruit, whereof if any one tastes, he instantly dies. For these men are not the planting of the Father. For if they were, they would appear as branches of the cross, and their fruit would be incorruptible.” (Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Trallians, Ch. 11)

Are these the the Doctors of the Church you believe in?


22 posted on 11/07/2013 8:25:28 PM PST by Greetings_Puny_Humans
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To: Greetings_Puny_Humans

LOL! “troll someone else”?

i love these guys that attack the historical Christian faith and then when confronted, whine like 5 year olds.

my friend, you posted to me, who is trolling who?

i merely pointed out that the “baptist confession” promised Scriptural Proofs, and when it came to paragraph 2, the canon, no such proof was provided. it merely asserts what they believe the OT and NT to be, but no Scripture is provided. doesn’t that bother everyone who claims to believe in “sola scriptura”??

i always wonder why posters such as yourself need to cite the Catholic Church Fathers such as Jerome, as if you accept him as a Christian, when you denounce baptismal regeneration and the Real Presence in the Eucharist, doctrines believed in by all the CF’s?

why aren’t 2nd, 3rd or 4th century Baptists ever quoted? or Reformed? we all know why, THEY DID NOT EXIST!!

and yes, all those men you quoted held the Catholic Faith, so i appreciate your posting quotes from them.

maybe you can provide the Scriptural Proof the 1689 Baptists did not for the canon? after all, if sola scriptura is really true, you should have no problem in doing so. i am afraid all we will get is more huffing and puffing, which is all we usually get. suprise me.


23 posted on 11/08/2013 4:05:47 AM PST by one Lord one faith one baptism
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To: Alex Murphy

The seven Deuterocanonical books included in the OT in the true (Catholic) bible are considered spurious and aprocryphal by protestants.

The Alexandrian canon of the OT in use at Jesus’ time containing the Septuagint (the books thrown out by Protesants) was the bible used by the Apostles themselves.

The Jews did not settle their canon to NOT include those boks until 90 AD, after the Apostles had been using the Septuagint.

There is no basis to omit the 7 books and call them uninspired because the Apostles themselves used those books as inspired at the time.


24 posted on 11/08/2013 4:58:30 AM PST by stonehouse01 (Equal rights for unborn women)
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To: one Lord one faith one baptism

25 posted on 11/08/2013 10:10:06 AM PST by Greetings_Puny_Humans
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To: stonehouse01
”There is no basis to omit the 7 books and call them uninspired because the Apostles themselves used those books as inspired at the time.”

There actually is a reason the Self and Self Alone folks aren't aware of or choose to ignore.

All heresies have some obvious denial of their own assertions within them and everything that’s grown out of the "Reformation" heresies has such a denial right up front. It’s there so that those who are earnestly seeking Christ and actually study "Reformation" derived doctrines and leaders rather than blindly accepting them can clearly see how wrong all such doctrines are.

All doctrines derived from the "Reformation" heresies begin by stating as a fact that the Holy Spirit cannot and did not protect The Word of God from the inclusion of error.

The same doctrines that all begin with that blatant denial of the power of the Holy Spirit then go on to claim that the very same Holy Spirit they loudly proclaim is powerless and incapable of protecting Scripture from the inclusion of error guides each of them individually. A meaningless claim if ever there was one given the fact that they are claiming to be empowered and giuded by what they vehemently insist is powerless.

That's how such folks swallow astonishing complete reversals of doctrine like dropping over four hundred years of teaching that contraception is a sin to teach instead that murdering infants in the womb is just a matter of "Christian Liberty" as long as it's done chemically rather than by invasive means. That's no different than saying Nazis shooting hordes of Jews was wrong but murdering them with Zyclon B was a question of "Christian Liberty" left to individual judgment and not by definition intrinsically a sin.

Those who have accepted the lie that the Holy Spirit cannot and did not protect His Word from the inclusion of error have no problem believing that the Holy Spirit would ignore error being preached for centuries then lead them to a consensus doctrine of "Christian Liberty” that sacrifices the lives of millions of infants to relieve individuals of the "burden" of self control a few days a month.

Someone earnestly, prayerfully, seeking Christ who honestly believes Scripture is the inspired Word of God will sooner or later realize the absolute denial of the power of the Holy Spirit intrinsic in throwing Scripture in the garbage. Once they recognize that denial of the power of the Holy Spirit they'll start seeing the mass of anti-Biblical teaching that has grown out of the "Reformation".

People who can't or won't recognize that obvious, fundamental, contradiction in all "Reformation" derived teaching are under a powerful delusion, not under the guidance of the Holy Spirit they deny the power of. A powerful delusion that grants them freedom from the cross Christ tells us to take up, cheap Grace, no need for repentance, and a denial of the words of Christ Himself which tell us that we can indeed be cut off after we have been grafted into the vine.

It's a mass of comforting white noise to mask the still small voice that calls us to taking up our cross and following Christ rather floating along the broad highway of Self and Self Alone doctrines built on, literally, the oldest lie in the book; the lie of being our own highest authority in all things. That's why those who absorb "Reformation" derived doctrines have no problem ignoring the Scriptural warning about the heresy of Core, refusing to believe Christ Himself saying, "This is my body", and denying the same Scripture they claim to rely on when it flatly states, "not by faith alone".

Whether it's Mo-Ham-Ed meeting a spirit in a cave, Joseph Smith meeting an “angel”, or Martin Luther throwing feces and ink wells at the devil dancing in his room, powerful delusions all start with one individual seeing a spirit and being "led by the spirit" to deny that Scripture as accepted and preached by Christ and the Apostles is the true and complete Word of God.

26 posted on 11/08/2013 2:13:40 PM PST by Rashputin (Jesus Christ doesn't evacuate His troops, He leads them to victory)
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To: Rashputin

Many thanks for the very insightful analysis. I refer to the reformation as the “deformation” because that’s what it is - the destruction of scripture.


27 posted on 11/08/2013 4:12:18 PM PST by stonehouse01 (Equal rights for unborn women)
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