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Research Shows Dogs Can Comprehend Words
Associated Press ^ | 6/10/04 | AP/Randolph E. Schmid

Posted on 06/10/2004 10:41:32 AM PDT by KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

WASHINGTON (AP) -- As many a dog owner will attest, our furry friends are listening. Now, for the doubters, there is scientific proof they understand much of what they hear.

German researchers have found a border collie named Rico who understands more than 200 words and can learn new ones as quickly as many children.

Patti Strand, an American Kennel Club board member, called the report "good news for those of us who talk to our dogs."

"Like parents of toddlers, we learned long ago the importance of spelling key words like bath, pill or vet when speaking in front of our dogs," Strand said. "Thanks to the researchers who've proven that people who talk to their dogs are cutting-edge communicators, not just a bunch of eccentrics."

The researchers found that Rico knows the names of dozens of play toys and can find the one called for by his owner. That is a vocabulary size about the same as apes, dolphins and parrots trained to understand words, the researchers say.

Rico can even take the next step, figuring out what a new word means.

The researchers put several known toys in a room along with one that Rico had not seen before. From a different room, Rico's owner asked him to fetch a toy, using a name for the toy the dog had never heard.

The border collie, a breed known primarily for its herding ability, was able to go to the room with the toys and, seven times out of 10, bring back the one he had not seen before. The dog seemingly understood that because he knew the names of all the other toys, the new one must be the one with the unfamiliar name.

"Apparently he was able to link the novel word to the novel item based on exclusion learning, either because he knew that the familiar items already had names or because they were not novel," said the researchers, led by Julia Fischer of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig.

A month later, he still remembered the name of that new toy three out of six times, even without having seen it since that first test. That is a rate the scientists said was equivalent to that of a 3-year-old.

Rico's learning ability may indicate that some parts of speech comprehension developed separately from human speech, the scientists said.

"You don't have to be able to talk to understand a lot," Fischer said. The team noted that dogs have evolved with humans and have been selected for their ability to respond to the communications of people.

Katrina Kelner, Science's deputy editor for life sciences, said "such fast, one-trial learning in dogs is remarkable. This ability suggests that the brain structures that support this kind of learning are not unique to humans and may have formed the evolutionary basis of some of the advanced language abilities of humans."

Perhaps, although Paul Bloom of Yale University urges caution.

"Children can understand words used in a range of contexts. Rico's understanding is manifested in his fetching behavior," Bloom writes in a commentary, also in Science.

Bloom calls for further experiments to answer several questions: Can Rico learn a word for something other than a small object to be fetched? Can he display knowledge of a word in some way other than fetching? Can he follow an instruction not to fetch something?

Fischer and her colleagues are still working with Rico to see if he can understand requests to put toys in boxes or to bring them to certain people. Rico was born in December 1994 and lives with his owners. He was tested at home.

Funding for this research was provided in part by the German Research Foundation.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: dogs; language
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1 posted on 06/10/2004 10:41:32 AM PDT by KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle
Dogs Capable of Comprehending Human Speech:

Any others...? :)

2 posted on 06/10/2004 10:43:14 AM PDT by KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle (I feel more and more like a revolted Charlton Heston, witnessing ape society for the very first time)
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

Dogs know dup threads when they see them


3 posted on 06/10/2004 10:44:23 AM PDT by RightWhale (Destroy the dark; restore the light)
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

Border Collies are quite smart, that's part of the reason they excel at Training/Agility Competitions.

My Golden, on the other hand is about as smart as a Box of Rocks, but lovable nonetheless.


4 posted on 06/10/2004 10:46:01 AM PDT by Ludicrous
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To: RightWhale
Nothing else shows up under this title, re: the search function.

[::shrugs::] "Ees not my chob, man." :)

5 posted on 06/10/2004 10:46:36 AM PDT by KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle (I feel more and more like a revolted Charlton Heston, witnessing ape society for the very first time)
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

Couldn't spell 'walk' in front of our last dog, she knew what it meant and would get excited enough to start knocking things over in her rush toget out.


6 posted on 06/10/2004 10:46:53 AM PDT by Darksheare (I shall send poultrygeists after you! Beware the possessed chickens!)
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle; xsmommy; Tijeras_Slim; Constitution Day
Research Shows Dogs Can Comprehend Words

er ... huh?

7 posted on 06/10/2004 10:52:06 AM PDT by martin_fierro
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

The key to the experiment was that the dog was a Border Collie.

We had a Border Collie, Barney, (who died of cancer). He was smarter than us, and had more stamina than any two dogs combined that we have owned in the past.

I can recall that while he was still a pup, he would come into the house and my wife would say "dirty feet"!, and he would run to the bathroom and jump into the tub.

Okay, no more puppy stories! (I can here the "aww how sweet" reactions from here! LOL


8 posted on 06/10/2004 10:53:34 AM PDT by Rhetorical pi2
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To: martin_fierro

xs2pup most certainly can comprehend my words!


9 posted on 06/10/2004 10:53:34 AM PDT by xsmommy
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle
Professional searchers don't search amateur search engines on the whole title but on a significant word.
10 posted on 06/10/2004 10:53:36 AM PDT by RightWhale (Destroy the dark; restore the light)
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle
Research Shows Dogs Can Comprehend Words

But is there research to show that Democrats can comprehend economics? ^

11 posted on 06/10/2004 10:55:07 AM PDT by Maceman (Too nuanced for a bumper sticker)
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

Put Gloria Feldt in there, the head of PParenthood, who came up with the "Choice on Earth" abortion Christmas card...


12 posted on 06/10/2004 10:56:24 AM PDT by Mamzelle (for a post-neo conservatism)
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To: martin_fierro

13 posted on 06/10/2004 10:57:16 AM PDT by Constitution Day (Burger Eating War Monkey)
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

Research shows that this article has been previously posted!


14 posted on 06/10/2004 10:59:20 AM PDT by Revolting cat! ("In the end, nothing explains anything!")
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

Cats can too...they just don't care about anything you say.


15 posted on 06/10/2004 10:59:42 AM PDT by meowmeow
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To: RightWhale
Professional searchers don't search amateur search engines on the whole title but on a significant word.

1.) I'll be a "professional" searcher the day you (or someone else) offers to pay me for performing said task, thanks.

2.) Deeeeeep, regular breaths. You get yourself bent all out of shape over piddly stuff like this: you ain't never gonna survive the rigors of Election Night, this year. :)

16 posted on 06/10/2004 10:59:43 AM PDT by KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle (I feel more and more like a revolted Charlton Heston, witnessing ape society for the very first time)
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To: Ludicrous
My Golden, on the other hand is about as smart as a Box of Rocks, but lovable nonetheless.

Perhaps you misunderestimate your Golden's intelligence. S/he is smart enough to get out of a heck of a lot of work assignments you've tried giving him/her. That's pretty smart, IMO.

"Fetch? You talkin' ta me? I ain't got a clue, honey. Pass me another one a' those buscuits, wouldja?"

17 posted on 06/10/2004 11:03:26 AM PDT by savedbygrace
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To: Darksheare

They're not nearly as perceptive as reptiles, who are smart enough to stay out of your damn way and not shed like a banshee whenever they traipse around your furniture.


18 posted on 06/10/2004 11:04:15 AM PDT by The Scourge of Yazid (No la cerveza en la cielo.)
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

I am already annoyed with preparations for recounts and court action this fall. But the consolation is that if Bush steals this election, too, then he will be able to run again in '12 and '16.


19 posted on 06/10/2004 11:04:19 AM PDT by RightWhale (Destroy the dark; restore the light)
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Comment #20 Removed by Moderator


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