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Deciphered etching sheds new light on Bible's origin
Haaretz ^ | January 8, 2010 | Fadi Eyadat

Posted on 01/10/2010 10:16:56 AM PST by NYer

Did the writing of the Bible begin as far back as the 10th century B.C.E., during the time of King David? That is four centuries earlier than Biblical scholars currently believe - but an inscription recently deciphered by a scholar at Haifa University indicates that for at least some books of the Bible, the answer may be yes.

The inscription, written in ink on clay, is the earliest yet found in Hebrew. It was discovered about 18 months ago in a dig at Khirbet Qeiyafa, near Emek Ha'ela. While it was quickly dated, its language remained uncertain until Prof. Gershon Galil was able to demonstrate that it was an early form of Hebrew - containing roots commonly found in Hebrew, but which are very rare in other Semitic languages.

The content, Galil said, "which relates to slaves, widows and orphans," is typical of the Biblical text, but reflects ideas virtually unheard of in the surrounding cultures.

Galil said this discovery disproves the current theory, which holds that the Bible could not have been written before the 6th century B.C.E., because Hebrew writing did not exist until then.

Moreover, he added, the inscription was found in what was then a minor, outlying community - so if scribes existed even there, Hebrew writing was probably sufficiently well developed to handle a complex text like the Bible.

(Excerpt) Read more at haaretz.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Israel; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: archaeology; bible; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; hirbetqeiyafa; holyland; khirbetqeiyafa; letshavejerusalem; origins
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A breakthrough in the research of the Hebrew scriptures has shed new light on the period in which the Bible was written.

English translation of the deciphered text:

1' you shall not do [it], but worship the [Lord].
2' Judge the sla[ve] and the wid[ow] / Judge the orph[an]
3' [and] the stranger. [Pl]ead for the infant / plead for the po[or and]
4' the widow. Rehabilitate [the poor] at the hands of the king.
5' Protect the po[or and] the slave / [supp]ort the stranger.

1 posted on 01/10/2010 10:16:56 AM PST by NYer
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To: netmilsmom; thefrankbaum; markomalley; Tax-chick; GregB; saradippity; Berlin_Freeper; Litany; ...
Catholic Ping
Please freepmail me if you want on/off this list


2 posted on 01/10/2010 10:17:27 AM PST by NYer ("Where Peter is, there is the Church." - St. Ambrose of Milan)
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To: NYer

I’m not a scholar, however, any communication that replaces the traditional B.C. (before Christ) with B.C.E. (before current era) is suspiciously P.C(politically correct) to me.


3 posted on 01/10/2010 10:28:37 AM PST by sonofagun (Some think my cynicism grows with age. I like to think of it as wisdom!)
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To: NYer

Any time I see the letters BCE, I know it is coming from a Christian hating bigot. No other possible reason to use that term.


4 posted on 01/10/2010 10:29:00 AM PST by yarddog
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To: yarddog

Not necessarily Christian-hating, it’s just what’s fashionable now in academia. People will take up the fashion without thinking, or because they are afraid of being censured.

Before the Current Era, makes no sense, because the current era is ‘anno domine’.

But then, academics are slaves to fashion...

At any rate the text is very interesting. I wonder what book of the Old Testament it is part of?

It’s very moving that the concern here is with the poor.


5 posted on 01/10/2010 10:32:47 AM PST by squarebarb
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To: yarddog
Any time I see the letters BCE, I know it is coming from a Christian hating bigot. No other possible reason to use that term.

What's the problem? BCE just stands for "Before Christian Era." Or at least, so I tell anyone who is adamant about using BCE instead of BC!

6 posted on 01/10/2010 10:33:11 AM PST by Titus Quinctius Cincinnatus ("A politician who is poor is a poor politician." - Hank Gonzales)
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To: NYer
The bible claims to be an account of the movement to God before and during the times in which it was written. In it, it describes a man, Jesus, who claimed to be the Son of God, and it accounted his time here on earth and posited the times afterwards. Whether it is BC, BCE, AD or whatever. It does not make a difference to me. You either believe the basis of it and the message or you choose to equivocate about origin, relationships and the like.

There is one thing sure, if a man claims to be the Son of God, he is either a nut (and not just a prophet/philospher), or he is telling the truth. I choose to believe the latter so this origin/time nonsense is of no import to me.

7 posted on 01/10/2010 10:36:02 AM PST by Gaffer
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To: yarddog

Call me a bigot, eh? Look to the mirror!

What exact day and year was Jesus born, and what is your source for that?


8 posted on 01/10/2010 10:36:12 AM PST by bvw
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To: Titus Quinctius Cincinnatus
What's the problem? BCE just stands for "Before Christian Era."

Actually, I believe BCE stands for "before common era".

9 posted on 01/10/2010 10:36:45 AM PST by 6SJ7 (atlasShruggedInd = TRUE)
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To: sonofagun; yarddog

Bulls-eye!


10 posted on 01/10/2010 10:40:38 AM PST by DoughtyOne (Good news. HC bill will not cover illegal aliens. Bad news. 20-35 million will be made citizens.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Ping!


11 posted on 01/10/2010 10:42:10 AM PST by NYer ("Where Peter is, there is the Church." - St. Ambrose of Milan)
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To: 6SJ7
Actually, I believe BCE stands for "before common era".

No, it stands for Before Christian Era, as I tell anyone who is adamant about the issue....

(Hint - It's a joke)

12 posted on 01/10/2010 10:42:14 AM PST by Titus Quinctius Cincinnatus ("A politician who is poor is a poor politician." - Hank Gonzales)
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To: sonofagun

bce- before Christian era


13 posted on 01/10/2010 10:43:53 AM PST by Raycpa
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To: bvw

Yes, I most certainly do call you a bigot. Actually that is a bit mild for what I really think of you.

There is no other possible reason for someone using that phrase. It is totally illogical to use BCE for any other reason other than a jab at Christ.


14 posted on 01/10/2010 10:43:57 AM PST by yarddog
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To: NYer

The reference to Hebrew is interesting, but there seems to be something overlooked here.

The King James or New International versions of the Bible were translated from prior languages. That doesn’t devalue the significance of the text.

Why couldn’t early Biblical texts have been written in a language that preceded Hebrew? Why is it important to refer to this as an early version of Hebrew?

It may have simply been an earlier language than Hebrew.


15 posted on 01/10/2010 10:46:03 AM PST by DoughtyOne (Good news. HC bill will not cover illegal aliens. Bad news. 20-35 million will be made citizens.)
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To: sonofagun
any communication that replaces the traditional B.C. (before Christ) with B.C.E. (before current era) is suspiciously P.C(politically correct) to me.

The article is from an Israeli paper -- Jews were using CE and BCE long before political correctness was ever heard of.

16 posted on 01/10/2010 10:48:05 AM PST by maryz
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To: sonofagun

Academics have been using BCE instead of BC since at least the 1960s. “Before the Common Era” is intended a) to provide a name for that era that is acceptable to all users of the Gregorian calendar, who include adherents of most religions of the world, and b) to reflect the fact that it is a near certainty that Christ was NOT born in either the year 1 AD or the year 1 BC.


17 posted on 01/10/2010 10:54:32 AM PST by sourcery
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To: NYer

The dating of this inscription puts it at less than 300 years after Moses’ death, if you accept the Biblical chronology. I’m not sure why they have so much difficulty considering that the original was written in Moses’ time, as it says it was.


18 posted on 01/10/2010 10:58:17 AM PST by rightwingcrazy
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To: NYer

Awesome God, He has been alongside His creation faithfully all along!


19 posted on 01/10/2010 10:58:21 AM PST by STD (President Imports Gaza Killers)
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To: 6SJ7
BCE stands for "before common era".

True.
The same way that CAF stands for "Commemorative Air Force".

20 posted on 01/10/2010 10:58:44 AM PST by norton
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