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Being "offended" does not constitute an "establishment" of religion
Catholic World Report ^ | June 25, 2014 | Dr. John A. Sparks

Posted on 06/25/2014 1:46:28 PM PDT by NYer

(CNS photo)

The Elmbrook School District operates two public high schools in suburban Wisconsin. Finding that its own gymnasiums were cramped, hot, and uncomfortable, and at the request of students, it decided to move joint graduation ceremonies to a local Protestant church which offered air conditioning, more space, and greater comfort for attendees.

Not surprisingly, the rented sanctuary contained a prominently displayed cross, religious banners, hymnals, and Bibles. Neither the church’s staff nor members of the church’s congregation participated in the graduation. However, some students and parents complained that exposure to the religious symbols and materials was itself offensive and constituted an unconstitutional establishment of religion. The group sued the school district. The case went to the Seventh Circuit, first to a three-judge panel and then to the full court. Amazingly, the Seventh Circuit Court found for the parents and students, holding that conducting the graduation in a church building was tantamount to the establishing of religion.

The school district sought a U.S. Supreme Court review, especially in light of the high court’s own recent decision in Town of Greece v. Galloway which allowed prayer before a local government’s meetings. The Supreme Court, however, refused to review the Seventh Circuit decision, thus leaving the ruling to stand. Is this the result the First Amendment was designed to produce? An amendment that prohibits the government from “establishing religion?”

Justice Antonin Scalia said “no” and wrote a hard-hitting seven-page dissent to the court’s one sentence refusal to hear the appeal. Scalia first points out that in Elmbrook “it is beyond dispute that no religious exercise whatever occurred” at the graduation event. The complaining students and parents were not objecting to ceremonial content. Instead, they said that they “felt uncomfortable, upset, offended, unwelcome and/or angry because of the religious setting.”  But is “being offended” by a one-time religious venue for a public school graduation really equivalent to the government establishing a church?  Scalia refers to Justice Anthony Kennedy’s sensible and historically correct statement in the Town of Greece v. Galloway case: “[A]n Establishment Clause violation is not made out any time a person experiences a sense of affront from the expression of contrary religious views.”  Scalia reminds his colleagues that a “religious establishment” against which the First Amendment warns is a governmentally mandated and tax-supported church.

Concluding that holding a high school graduation ceremony in a local church because of inadequate school facilities violates the First Amendment trivializes the intent of that anti-establishment language. Secondly, it raises “offensiveness” to the level of a constitutional right. Third, it moves closer and closer to the view that the First Amendment establishment clause requires “religion” and “government” to exist in separate hermetically sealed containers precisely at a time when America’s public institutions are in desperate need of the moral grounding which religious foundations provide.

This one line refusal by the U.S. Supreme Court to review the Seventh Circuit’s errant decision will not receive the media attention that the other full-fledged opinions will receive, but it shows that the court is still sadly confused about what constitutes religious establishment.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Government; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: education; graduation; wi
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To: Steve_Seattle

“You deserve to be flamed. This was not attending a religious ceremony.”

The Torah forbids entry to the sanctuary of a non-Jewish religion, even if ceremonies are not to be performed.

The Law is the Law; I didn’t write it. If the Law offends you, take in up with the Author.


21 posted on 06/25/2014 2:09:44 PM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem)
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To: VaRepublican

The Torah is the Torah.

Take up your complaints with the Author.


22 posted on 06/25/2014 2:10:44 PM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem)
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To: Jewbacca
Then he was not Orthodox or decided to ignore the Torah.

I don't know if he was or wasn't.................

23 posted on 06/25/2014 2:11:25 PM PDT by Red Badger (I've posted a total of 2,743 threads and 84,837 replies.)
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To: Jewbacca

BTW, could you point me to the scripture?...........Thanks...............


24 posted on 06/25/2014 2:12:22 PM PDT by Red Badger (I've posted a total of 2,743 threads and 84,837 replies.)
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To: Jewbacca
The Best man at my Wedding held in an American Baptist Church was Orthodox Jewish.
25 posted on 06/25/2014 2:14:55 PM PDT by SandRat (Duty - Honor - Country! What else needs said?)
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To: Jewbacca

You didn’t answer the question about American aid to Israel. Are Christian tax dollars too filthy for Orthodox Jews to accept? I didn’t think so.


26 posted on 06/25/2014 2:15:48 PM PDT by Steve_Seattle
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To: Jewbacca
The Torah forbids entry to the sanctuary of a non-Jewish religion, even if ceremonies are not to be performed.

Chapter and verse, please?

27 posted on 06/25/2014 2:17:03 PM PDT by PapaBear3625 (You don't notice it's a police state until the police come for you.)
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To: NYer
Those offended could refuse to participate, and just give their diplomas back, eh?
28 posted on 06/25/2014 2:24:40 PM PDT by imardmd1 (Fiat Lux)
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To: NYer

Its unimaginable to me that anyone would be so offended by the venue of a HS graduation that they would take it all the way to the supreme court. IMO they were not offended, this suit was the result of hatred of Christianity.


29 posted on 06/25/2014 2:36:33 PM PDT by Brooklyn Attitude (Things are only going to get worse.)
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To: NYer

Backing up a step, with much of the curriculum being taught in today’s public screwels, one may have a good argument that such in and of itself is in violation of the establishment clause.


30 posted on 06/25/2014 2:44:56 PM PDT by Carthego delenda est
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To: Red Badger

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thou_shalt_have_no_other_gods_before_me

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avodah_Zarah


31 posted on 06/25/2014 2:52:08 PM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem)
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To: Steve_Seattle

You point is idiotic on so many levels it doesn’t deserve a response.


32 posted on 06/25/2014 2:53:38 PM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem)
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To: PapaBear3625

Exodus 20:3

More fully explained in the links above.


33 posted on 06/25/2014 2:54:21 PM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem)
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To: PapaBear3625; Red Badger

http://www.torah.org/learning/livinglaw/5766/yisro.html


34 posted on 06/25/2014 2:55:50 PM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem)
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To: SandRat

Then he was a very badly informed Orthodox Jew.


35 posted on 06/25/2014 2:58:41 PM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem)
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To: Jewbacca

He was my best friend.


36 posted on 06/25/2014 3:00:44 PM PDT by SandRat (Duty - Honor - Country! What else needs said?)
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To: SandRat

I am sure he was a very good friend, and that is why he decided to violate the Law.


37 posted on 06/25/2014 3:15:19 PM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem)
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To: Jewbacca

His Father the local Rabi was at the Cake & Punch celebration afterwords, in the church basement.


38 posted on 06/25/2014 3:29:35 PM PDT by SandRat (Duty - Honor - Country! What else needs said?)
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To: Steve_Seattle
You didn’t answer the question about American aid to Israel. Are Christian tax dollars too filthy for Orthodox Jews to accept? I didn’t think so.

Accepting funding from the gentiles is acceptable.

Isaiah 60

10 “Foreigners will rebuild your walls,
and their kings will serve you.
Though in anger I struck you,
in favor I will show you compassion.
11 Your gates will always stand open,
they will never be shut, day or night,
so that people may bring you the wealth of the nations—
their kings led in triumphal procession.
12 For the nation or kingdom that will not serve you will perish;
it will be utterly ruined.

39 posted on 06/25/2014 4:02:41 PM PDT by PapaBear3625 (You don't notice it's a police state until the police come for you.)
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To: SandRat

“His Father the local Rabi was at the Cake & Punch celebration afterwords, in the church basement.”

This sounds right; non-sanctuary parts of a Church are not prohibited.

This same issue comes up with voting, actually.


40 posted on 06/25/2014 4:39:44 PM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem)
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