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Is Rising Sea Level Threatening Norfolk Naval Base and the Chesapeake Bay Area?
Townhall.com ^ | August 26, 2017 | Calvin Beisner

Posted on 08/26/2017 5:17:29 AM PDT by Kaslin

One way for environmentalists, who tend to be on the political Left, to curry favor with conservatives is to try to tie their concerns to national defense, or “military readiness.” That’s certainly become a major theme of warnings about global warming-driven sea-level rise of late.

Tying global warming, sea-level rise, and national defense together stretches back a number of years, but it seems to have become more common recently. Here are just a few examples.

On September 3 of last year, the New York Times published perennial climate alarmist Justin Gillis’s “Flooding of Coast, Caused by Global Warming, Has Already Begun,” in which Gillis wrote:

As the problem worsens, experts are warning that national security is on the line. Naval bases, in particular, are threatened; they can hardly be moved away from the ocean, yet much of their land is at risk of disappearing within this century.

“It’s as if the country was being attacked along every border, simultaneously,” said Andrea Dutton, a climate scientist at the University of Florida and one of the world’s leading experts on rising seas. “It’s a slow, gradual attack, but it threatens the safety and security of the United States.”

On February 7, National Geographic ran a story titled “Who’s Still Fighting Climate Change? The U.S. Military.” It claimed:

Norfolk station is headquarters of the Atlantic fleet, and flooding already disrupts military readiness there and at other bases clustered around the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, officials say. Flooding will only worsen as the seas rise and the planet warms. Sea level at Norfolk has risen 14.5 inches in the century since World War I, when the naval station was built. By 2100, Norfolk station will flood 280 times a year, according to one estimate by the Union of Concerned Scientists.

On March 31 National Public Radio ran a program titled “Rising Seas Threaten Coastal Military Bases.” It began this way:

[HOST DAVID GREENE:] And we’re going to look now at one line - one line - in President Trump’s executive order on the environment. It’s a line that did not get much attention. In it, President Trump revoked President Obama’s directive that federal departments including the Pentagon should treat climate change as a national security threat. For the Navy, one of those threats is the sea itself. Reporter Jay Price of member station WUNC visited a spot in Norfolk, Va., where sea level rise is measured.

JAY PRICE, BYLINE: We’re on a pier at the world’s largest Navy base. Navy destroyers behind us, and in front, a white cabinet not much bigger than a refrigerator.

DEAN VANDERLEY: It’s called the Sewell’s Point tidal gauge.

PRICE: Captain Dean VanderLey heads engineering for Navy infrastructure along much of the East Coast.

VANDELEY: Not really much to look at, but it’s operated by NOAA.

PRICE: That’s the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

VANDELEY: And they’ve had a tidal gauge out here since 1927. So, you know, I think when it comes to monitoring the sea level on the East Coast, this is, you know, one of the places that they’ve got the most data.

PRICE: And that data shows that the water has risen almost 15 inches here in Hampton Roads in under a hundred years. That’s the most on the East Coast. Flooding already is so routine that giant rulers have been erected along city roads outside the base to show where the water is too deep for a car to drive through. And in little more than two decades, the main road into the base could be flooding almost daily at high tide.

On June 14, Forbes.com published “Actual Scientists Say Sea Level Rise is a Threat to Tangier Island, Virginia,” including this dark paragraph:

Cities throughout coastal Virginia have started to plan for regional challenges associated with flooding and storm surge. Mohammad Shar told a Daily Press reporter, “We are brainstorming to see what’s going on as far as sea level rise and trying to manage it as a region.” A recent NOAA report discussed the increase in “sunny-day” or “nuisance flooding” associated with high tides. Virginia Beach and Norfolk are homes to significant U.S. Navy assets and they have long been concerned about sea-level changes because many of their installations and infrastructure are at or below sea level. The Navy Times reported in 2016 that new reports suggested that three feet of sea level rise could threaten 128 military based (valued at $100 billion). While the President dismissed the threat of sea level rise, my ”bottom line feeling” is that the military does not plan for hoaxes because there is too much at stake.

The Washington Post on July 14 published “National Study puts timeline on impact of sea-level rise in Maryland, Virginia,” which also specifically mentioned Norfolk.

All of that sounds pretty alarming (and it’s supposed to). But people with more than a passing interest in the study of sea-level rise will, if they’re paying attention, recognize immediately that all of it betrays a fundamental misunderstanding. Tide gauges don’t measure “sea level.” They measure the level of the sea relative to a particular piece of coastline. One way to distinguish the two is by referring to the former as “global sea level” and the latter as “local sea level.” But remember, in the latter case what’s really being measured is the local sea level relative to the local coastline.

Norfolk lies on the Virginia coast at the southern end of the Chesapeake Bay. Tide gauges along the bay have certainly shown a change in sea level relative to the surrounding land. But is that happening because sea level itself is rising?

The answer might seem obvious: “Well of course it’s because sea level is rising! The land’s stable, after all.”

But what seems obvious is also wrong. The land along the Chesapeake Bay, including at Norfolk, is anything but stable.

As Dr. Roger Bezdek, an economist with over 30 years’ experience in the energy, utility, environmental, and regulatory areas, points out in “Water Intrusion in the Chesapeake Bay Region: Is It Caused by Climate-Induced Sea Level Rise?“ in the Open Access journal Scientific Research:

Land subsidence has been known and observed in the southern Chesapeake Bay region for many decades and is a factor that must be considered by urban planners and natural resource managers. Land subsidence in the Chesapeake Bay region was first documented over four decades ago by Holdahl and Morrison who reported results of geodetic surveys completed between 1940 and 1971 and found land surfaces across the region were sinking at an average rate of 2.8 mm/yr. with rates ranging from 1.1 to 4.8 mm/yr. ... The National Geodetic Survey has computed velocities for three of these stations between 2006 and 2011 and found an average subsidence rate of 3.1 mm/yr.

In other words, the changing relative heights of the land and the sea in the Chesapeake Bay area are driven by something on the order of 3 to 5 mm/year of land subsidence. And what causes the land subsidence? Glacial isostatic adjustment (the slow and very-long-term response of the earth’s crust to loading and unloading due to erosion, deposition, saturation, drying, glaciation, and deglaciation), at about 1 mm/year, and most of the rest, 2 to 4 mm/year, from groundwater extraction.

The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates the rate of global sea-level rise as something in around 3 mm/year. That implies that the 3 to 5 mm/year of land subsidence in the Chesapeake Bay area is equal to, or up to 2/3 faster than, global sea level rise.

But the IPCC’s estimate of global sea level rise is itself likely too high. As I noted elsewhere, one of the world’s foremost experts on sea level, Nils-Axel Mörner recently presented extensive empirical data from tide gauges around the world that show a long-term rate of global sea-level rise of ”between ±0.0 and +1.0 mm/yr.” That, coupled with the National Geodetic Survey’s estimate of the area’s land-subsidence rate between 2006 and 2011 of 3.1 mm/year, would imply that of the roughly 3.8 mm/year of local sea-level rise in the Chesapeake Bay area (calculated from the 15 inches reported as having occurred over roughly the last 100 years), at least 4/5, and perhaps all of it, can be attributed to land subsidence rather than global sea-level rise.

In short, at least at Norfolk, it’s not global sea-level rise that threatens trouble to a naval installation. It’s local land subsidence. And that means that fighting global warming will have no impact on the problem.

Don’t get me wrong. This doesn’t mean relative sea-level rise can’t be a problem for any naval installations. It can be. But the solution isn’t likely to be fighting global warming. It’s more likely a combination of raising the buildings and piers and finding ways to slow groundwater extraction to reduce its contribution to land subsidence, both of which are much simpler and cheaper than trying to control the average temperature of the whole globe by depriving billions of people of the abundant, affordable, reliable fossil-fuel energy indispensable to lifting and keeping whole societies out of poverty.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; US: Virginia
KEYWORDS: chesapeakebay; climatechange; noaa; norfolk; usnavy
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1 posted on 08/26/2017 5:17:29 AM PDT by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin
I live near Pittsburgh .... should I be worried ?

Knowledgeable freepers please respond.

2 posted on 08/26/2017 5:22:38 AM PDT by knarf (I say things that are true, I have no proof, but they're true.)
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To: Kaslin

I live on Long Island. The high tide line isn’t any higher than 53 years ago when I moved here. Going fishing on my boat tomorrow. Will fill you in if that changed any.


3 posted on 08/26/2017 5:26:29 AM PDT by Vaquero (Don't pick a fight with an old guy. If he is too old to fight, he'll just kill you. .)
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To: Kaslin

Where’s the problem?

Sea level rise raises all boats. Just move the navy “inland” to the new coastline, problem solved!


4 posted on 08/26/2017 5:27:33 AM PDT by C210N (It is easier to fool the people than convince them that they have been fooled)
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To: Kaslin

Erosion or subsidence versus water level rise. Semantics?


5 posted on 08/26/2017 5:27:55 AM PDT by buckalfa (Slip sliding away towards senility.)
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To: Kaslin

I’ll worry when Al Gore sells his beachfront property at a loss.


6 posted on 08/26/2017 5:32:59 AM PDT by ArcadeQuarters ("Immigration Reform" is ballot stuffing)
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To: Vaquero

“The high tide line isn’t any higher than 53 years ago when I moved here. “

I’m in Florida. Practically every seaside restaurant has photos of the beach from the teens to the twenties and through the sixties on the wall. The range of the tide lines never varies much. If a whole row of buildings from the forties were sticking out of the water, I’d be concerned. Instead, the only things that have risen there are the prices.


7 posted on 08/26/2017 5:33:01 AM PDT by Gen.Blather
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To: Kaslin

I remember many years ago a story about how the population center around Miami had extracted so much from the water table that salt water was filling into the Everglades.


8 posted on 08/26/2017 5:35:51 AM PDT by elpadre (AfganistaMr Obama said the goal was to "disrupt, dismantle and defeat al-hereQaeda" and its allies.)
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To: Kaslin

That’s not Glo-BULL Warming making the seas rise... it’s Liberal Tears.


9 posted on 08/26/2017 5:44:00 AM PDT by Feckless (The US Gubbmint / This Tagline CENSORED by FR \ IrOnic, ain't it?)
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To: knarf

Possibly. The New York area, and just a few spots on the east coast are the only coast lines being effected. Cities built along the Mediterranean Sea over 4 centuries ago are still not experiencing any measurable sea level changes.

Areas within the United States that have a greater than average percentage of liberals are at the greatest risk!


10 posted on 08/26/2017 5:51:56 AM PDT by Delta 21 (AntiFa and BLM should be on the United States list of Terrorist Organizations)
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To: Delta 21

If you take the boats from Norfolk and deploy them, the sea level will drop. They should just tell the libs it is the “ice cube” effect. Boats displace water so it is only the perception that the water level has risen.


11 posted on 08/26/2017 6:06:30 AM PDT by EQAndyBuzz (“The fundamental question of our time is whether the West has the will to survive.” - DJT)
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To: Kaslin

In the 1920’s my grandfather travelled by skiff to Smith Island to rescue his parents’ caskets being washed away by steady erosion.


12 posted on 08/26/2017 6:10:14 AM PDT by Louis Foxwell (Progressivism is 2 year olds in a poop fight.)
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To: Kaslin

Why aren’t we seeing news stories about how prime beachfront Florida real estate has returned to it’s previous state of under the waves? Should be mass evacuations due to the rising sea level panic they’re trying to spread but we see nothing about it.


13 posted on 08/26/2017 6:12:20 AM PDT by Hillarys Gate Cult
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To: Kaslin

But, but, Obama fixed that with his mere presence.


14 posted on 08/26/2017 6:18:59 AM PDT by VRW Conspirator (Enforce the Law. Build the Wall.)
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To: BinaryBoy

...or when Bangladesh goes under.


15 posted on 08/26/2017 6:30:54 AM PDT by onedoug
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To: C210N

Maybe are ships are not designed to handle rising tides???? We will need a whole new navy with high tide designs!

S/


16 posted on 08/26/2017 6:34:43 AM PDT by foundedonpurpose (The Clown Show rages. Don't mock the players, they hate to be called out with truth!)
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To: Kaslin

Compared to the trillions that the left demands be extracted and redistributed to some nebulous world authority in order to purportedly “stop” climate change, moving that naval base to higher ground is chump change. That’s assuming that there actually ever will be any ongoing rise in sea levels, an assumption that is thus far highly questionable.


17 posted on 08/26/2017 6:35:32 AM PDT by RegulatorCountry
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To: knarf

You better be very careful.

Haven’t you watched SHARKNADO?


18 posted on 08/26/2017 6:36:58 AM PDT by budj (Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!)
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To: Kaslin

They’re ships.

They float.

Everything will be fine...


19 posted on 08/26/2017 6:40:06 AM PDT by njslim
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To: Kaslin

Don’t worry, the ships will float on top of the sea


20 posted on 08/26/2017 6:47:02 AM PDT by PGR88
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