Posted on 08/31/2002 10:55:16 AM PDT by shrinkermd
We are terribly sorry to say our prediction of April 2000 of 50-70% of stockbrokers and stock brokerage firms going under before the bear market is over is sadly coming true. Broker commissions are off 80% and payout has been dropped to 23-35%. We hear many stories of alcohol and drug abuse, and suicide and many of these young men and women, who found transitory fame in their 20s smashed on the financial rocks.
The cool bachelor pads of the 1990s have given way to one-room studios in the suburbs. They now struggle through life in menial jobs trying to get their lives and futures together again. Needless to say many have totally lost hope in the system. You might say what goes around comes around. No one ever told these poor souls what goes up must come down and usually does so when you least expect it. 29 months of a bear market has certainly taken its toll.
We figure that if the Plunge Protection Team hadnt been manipulating the market the Dow would now be near 5500-6000. It is stupefying to review all the scandals, bankruptcies and poor earnings and try to understand why the Dow isnt 3000 points lower. We guess well have to wait for the real estate, credit and derivative bubbles to break. As we have seen, deregulation has been a nightmare particularly since the Glass-Steagal Act was terminated. Wall Street brokerage firms, investment banking firms and banks have simply run amok. Its no wonder brokers have depression rates over four times the national average.
Its no wonder since brokers who made $100,000 to $3 million a year are out of work. Those left are making 20-35% of what they took home just three short years ago. It now seems like a lifetime ago. We see thousands of arbitrations and lawsuits. Strategists, analysts and bankers have been completely discredited. Worse yet, those of this group who warned of the impending problems have been shuffled into the background or fired. Wall Street and the banking community have fled under fire and are still fleeing and the battle of truth is only 1/3 of the way to being fully discovered. We can tell you that Wall Street wont be the same again for many years to come.
Ah-HA! You're obviously one of THEM! Probably a Trilateralist, a member of the CFR, the Bild-A-Burgers (with bacon and cheese), the Committee of 300, the Freemasons, the Kiwanis and Rotary Clubs, and all of the OTHER secret conspiracies! :o)
In the great tradition of the Bully in the Simpsons: Ha ha!
Tuor
My advice to these dudes & dudettes is to get off the pity pot and switch careers. Go into MLB where the AVERAGE annual wage is $900,000 plus you have a union that provides job security even if you suck ;-)
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Profits at securities firms fell 29 percent in the second quarter as stocks slumped, and an earnings rebound isn't coming until next year, a U.S. industry trade group said on Thursday.
Brokerages and investment banks earned $2.0 billion in pre-tax profits in the second quarter, the third-worst quarter in three years, according to the Securities Industry Association, which represents more than 600 firms.
The trade group predicted a $10.0 billion profit for 2002, compared with $10.4 billion last year and $21 billion in 2000.
"With little hope for any revenue improvement near term, cost cutting, mainly employment and compensation cuts, will remain the main tool to simply maintain today's thin margins," George Monahan, director of SIA industry studies, said in a report.
The SIA is forecasting 2003 industry profits of $12.5 billion.
Big firms like Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc. (NYSE:MER - News) and Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MWD - News) are hurting as the 2-year bear market has choked off lucrative stock underwriting and merger advisory deals. Bond offerings, which have bolstered results somewhat, are also starting to dwindle.
Analysts have begun to cut their earnings estimates for the upcoming third quarter, as activity in the traditionally slow summer months has been more anemic than usual.
"Both equity and debt origination dropped significantly (in the third quarter), reversing improved results from the first and second quarters," Prudential Securities analyst Dave Trone said in a research note on Wednesday.
The industry has already cut 54,000 jobs since the beginning of 2001, but more layoffs are likely on the way.
"Layoff announcements are now occurring among those firms that tried to maintain employee talent for the expected rebound which is not likely to occur in any meaningful fashion for the near-term," Monahan said.
In respect to the discount brokers, Charles Schwab is the largest. Their problems are highlighted below:
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Discount broker Charles Schwab Corp.(NYSE:SCH - News) on Monday said it will lay off 375 employees, or about 2 percent of its staff, and close its Austin, Texas, customer service center, to slash costs in the prolonged stock market downturn.
San Francisco-based Schwab, the biggest U.S. discount broker, expects to take a $36 million charge in the third quarter, but cut 2003 operating costs by about $26 million. Schwab said it also plans to consider other steps in the next few months to reduce expenses by $200 million a year.
Sharp declines in stock prices sidelined Schwab's investors, knocking its profits, revenues and trading volumes. A string of U.S. corporate accounting scandals shook investor confidence in Wall Street, making them dump stocks. Customer trading volume dropped 20 percent in the second quarter, and the company's total client assets fell 7 percent after the stock market downturn damaged investor portfolios.
"These conditions, fueled by the continuing investigations of corporate accounting and governance practices at certain firms, have put ongoing pressure on our financial performance and deepened our belief that the environment in which we operate may continue for some time," Chairman and co-Chief Executive Charles Schwab said in a statement,
Schwab, which earlier this month put out a memo forecasting more job cuts from its staff of 19,100, had axed 25 percent of its work force last year in a restructuring. Schwab also shed about 490 jobs in the first half of 2002. Schwab Chief Financial Officer Christopher Dodds last month told Reuters the company would likely end the year with about 18,000 employees.
Shuttering the Austin center would eliminate about 300 jobs. In addition, Schwab said it is cutting about 75 support and administrative jobs at four other client telephone service centers located in Denver, Indianapolis, Orlando and Phoenix.
Over the next 30 to 60 days, Schwab said it executive committee will consider further actions -- including more job cuts and cuts in discretionary spending.
IMHO the retail trade of the brokers has been decimated. Chapman's figures could be on the high side, but, most likely, they are not. The cuts in the brokerage industry have hit the traditional, large brokers as well as the discounters. It would seem the public has a problem with the losses, volatility and all the gossip about the market "being rigged." For these reasons, the retail buyers--individual investors and small retirement accounts --are abandoning the stock market wholesale!
A couple of weeks ago I noted a report that 44% of all trades on the NYSE that day were program trades (over 1 Million per trade);furthermore, they only counted the smaller financial houses and did not include either JPM or C. This probably means that on any given day half of all the trades are "wholesale." Add in the market makers, those reconciling index options and I think there is a minority of retail trades going on.
This is true, but the problem is the majority of trades are probably "wholesale" trades with substantially reduced commissions paid to the brokerage house and not to an individual broker who depends on the "retail trade" which is you, I and most investors. Wholesale trades are usually a million plus and instituted by a computer program. My contention is, reading Chapman and the two articles I posted under comments, that brokers are going broke and disappearing en masse from brokerages.
most discount brokers will NOT route a listed order to NYSE, even if you raise a fit. Some route to the most penny-ante exchanges (i.e. boston, where they may have done 5 trades all day in your issue, presumably most from your same broker). Trimark used to honor nyse size for auto-executions (maybe they still do for some customers).
It ws grate to meet you in Vegas Mr. Chaney...
This guy has no idea how brokers make $$$. He thinks they get rich when the market goes up. Not necessarily true. Here's a hint for him: Friday's NYSE volume was about 900,000,000 shares.
Most people have no real idea bout how the brokerage business works today. They thing a modern broker is one that feeds his clients an endless stream of hot stock tips. Those brokers exited the business a few decades ago.
The modern broker creates financial plans (roadmaps?) for his clients designed to accomplish various life goals: buying the fist house, college education for the kids, retirement income, estate planning, multi-generational transfers, etc.
Ill get to he issue of on-line trading vs. full service investing in a later response.
Actually, no, not if you define personal brokers as brokers in full service firms. Many brokerage firms are reducing staff, but the staff being reduced is support staff such as back office personnel. Discount and on-line firms have seen the biggest reductions in brokers being laid off. This is because of the financial structure of the business. Brokers in discount firms are a cost center; in a full service firm they are a revenue center.
Discount firms saw a huge increase in volume during the 90s when everything was going up and the average investor began to believe that they could do it themselves. Why pay $100 to buy Lucent though a full service firm when you could do the same trade for $5 on-line, or $25 through Schwab?
The only problem was that your on-line or discount firm never cautioned you about Lucents P/E ratio in January of 2000. And CNBC had wall-to-wall buy recommendations on every dot.com stock.
True story: the guy who owns the gas station I frequent asked me about 5 years ago to suggest an investment program for him and his wife. I asked a few questions and made a few suggestions. They decided that I was being too conservative and opened an account on-line. After getting sucked into the Tech bubble and making a few bucks, they are now $200,000 in the hole. But they can proudly say that they did it themselves and the cost to lose 200 grand was very small. But are they giving up? No way. They are now handcuffed to a corpse.
So what are the discount and on-line firms now doing when the speculative bubble burst and the day-traders go back to driving trucks? Well, they have to get rid of their people before they shut off the lights.
The truth is, the wealthier people become, the more they rely on professionals. You may see a multi-millionaire have an on-line account, but its for his play money. And that is why I have more job security than almost anyone working right now.
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