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Boyd: Foul-mouthed maverick changed the art of war
nzherald ^ | December 30, 2002 | ROGER FRANKLIN

Posted on 01/01/2003 4:00:31 PM PST by Bobibutu

NEW YORK - The coming assault on Baghdad already has its first hero: Colonel John Boyd, a foul-mouthed, insubordinate fighter pilot who has been in his grave at Arlington National Cemetery for almost five years.

When Iraq's tyrant is brought down, that inevitable victory will be Boyd's doing. You won't hear Boyd's name being cited in Rose Garden speeches, however. Nor will the Pentagon be authorising any posthumous decorations for the man who, through 30 years of bureaucratic guerilla warfare, transformed America's military.

Even though he gave them many of the tools that made Operation Desert Storm such a sweeping success in 1991, the brass continued to hate Boyd with such a passion that, as a final sign of contempt, they sent only a single general as their official representative at his funeral.

But without his influence, the US would almost certainly be preparing to enter Iraq much as it fled Saigon: a vast, muscle-bound killing machine based on the assumption that big budgets and expensive weapons assured victory.

That approach didn't work in Vietnam, nor even in tiny Grenada, where a US expedition force required two days in 1983 to subdue a squad of 200 Cuban construction workers.

"Thank God they have dumb sons of bitches in the Kremlin, too," Boyd fumed not long after. "If they weren't thick as ****, Grenada would prove how weak we really are."

Boyd's disgust was palpable. Army units on the island couldn't call in artillery support from Navy ships because their radios worked on different frequencies. Nor could soldiers on the ground stop air strikes hitting the wrong targets. Almost 30 Americans were killed in the conflict, most the victims of friendly fire.

"Grenada was confusion cubed," Boyd told me in 1985, after the Pentagon released a report whitewashing the invasion's flaws and follies. "Our top guys know the first rule of warfare: always protect your rear."

Boyd devoted the latter half of his career to catching those generals with their pants down. The first half had been spent in the cockpit, first over Korea and later as an instructor at the US Air Force "Top Gun" flight schools.

Had he been just another joystick virtuoso, Boyd would have had a traditional career: step by step up the ladder until retirement, when he could have been expected to join one of the weapons companies, pitching former colleagues on the latest, gold-plated guns, planes and tanks.

That's how the procurement game had always been played at the Pentagon, where a weapon's usefulness was of secondary importance to its cost. Big budgets still mean bigger staffs for the Pentagon's project-development officers - and bigger salaries, too, when they leave to work for General Dynamics, Grumman, or Boeing. To Boyd, the system produced "gold-plated **** shovels" that "hurt us more than the enemy".

So, after rewriting the air combat rulebook he began looking at the broader flaws in US military theory. They were, he concluded, the same ones that had led to disaster in Vietnam, the ultimate symbol of which he saw as the F-111.

"The only good thing about the F-111," he said, "is that the dumbass Soviets believed our propaganda and built their very own piece of useless ****, the Backfire bomber."

His idea of the perfect fighter plane was the F-16. Small, cheap and simple, it used only enough technology to make it a more efficient killing machine - fly-by-wire control systems to save the weight of hydraulics, one engine to keep it small, cut costs and make it hard to target.

When superiors tried to silence his criticisms by pushing him into a dead-end office job, Boyd developed the concept on the sly by "stealing" a million dollars worth of computer time, giving his brainchild a variety of misleading names and slipping the evolving concept past bureaucratic enemies before they realised what they had just authorised. It earned him a wealth of grief.

There will be plenty of F-16s over Iraq pretty soon, but that won't be Boyd's greatest contribution. Of much greater impact will be the culmination of his life's work, a treatise on military tactics that he penned after retiring to Florida and seeing the F-16 accepted, against all odds, as a frontline mainstay.

"He called it Observe-Orient-Decide-Act - commonly known as the OODA loop," says Boyd's biographer Robert Coram. "Simply rendered, the OODA loop is a blueprint for the manoeuvre tactics that allow one to attack the mind of an opponent, to unravel its commander even before a battle begins."

To Coram and others, including Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, Boyd is "the most influential military thinker since Sun Tzu wrote The Art of War 2400 years ago".

So why should pacifists cheer the memory of a man whose life was devoted to perfecting the use of martial force? Because, if the Iraq invasion goes even remotely according to plan, Saddam's downfall will be short and relatively bloodless. Isolated, unable to trust his generals and with his every move tracked by the cheap, plentiful, all-seeing Predator drones that Boyd also helped to develop, Saddam will have two options: surrender or perish.

The Baghdad campaign will reflect Boyd's greatest insight, the one he borrowed from Sun Tzu. The sweetest victory, said the Chinese sage, is the one that does not demand a battle. Even if you have the weaponry to win it at a canter.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption; Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: banglist; boyd; copernicus4; oodaloop; warlist
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To: Bobibutu
Sounds like a great guy. Our country is a better, safer place thanks to him.

Point of logic: The profanity has nothing to do with his influence, wisdom, and success.

21 posted on 01/02/2003 10:09:00 AM PST by Drawsing
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To: Bobibutu
Excellent article and thanks for posting it.
22 posted on 01/02/2003 12:04:52 PM PST by Grampa Dave
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To: Bobibutu
Is this the same Col. Boyd that Chuck Yeager tells about in his book?
23 posted on 01/02/2003 1:24:57 PM PST by nightdriver
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To: Bobibutu
The problem I have with this apparent upswelling of "Boydism" is not Boyd himself, but of the inevitable legion of idiots who will attempt to behave like Boyd without having the mental acuity to back it up.

Note, for example, the implicit assumption that all in the normal chain of command are idiots, and that those who buck the chain of command are heros. In reality, it's often just the opposite: those in the chain of command often see the big picture, and those bucking it are fixated on some personal obsession.

Are there real problems in the normal chain of command? Sure. Was Boyd a genius? Very probably. Will a bunch of people acting like Boyd make things better? Good Lord, no. They'll merely fight like rabid polecats for their own personal obsessions, and they'll make things worse than before.

24 posted on 01/02/2003 1:41:04 PM PST by r9etb
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To: nightdriver
Is this the same Col. Boyd that Chuck Yeager tells about in his book?

No. You're thinking of Maj. Gen. Albert Boyd. He was chief of the flight test division in 1947, when Yeager broke the sound barrier.

25 posted on 01/02/2003 1:44:03 PM PST by r9etb
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To: r9etb
"You're thinking of Maj. Gen. Albert Boyd."

You're right. Thank you. I remember, now, that Yeager called him "Al" Boyd.

26 posted on 01/02/2003 2:25:58 PM PST by nightdriver
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To: r9etb
There will always be abusers in and of any system:

"Note, for example, the implicit assumption that all in the normal chain of command are idiots, and that those who buck the chain of command are heros. In reality, it's often just the opposite: those in the chain of command often see the big picture, and those bucking it are fixated on some personal obsession."

I do not see this as Boydism - rather arrogance. Boyd taught specific strategies and concepts - that work i.e., 4th Gen Warfare - not attitudes. And your point is well taken.

B
27 posted on 01/02/2003 4:07:57 PM PST by Bobibutu
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To: nightdriver
Haven't read Yeager... my guess.. both pilots in the military at the same time... both very bright bulbs... w/mucho huevos...

A high probibility.

B
28 posted on 01/02/2003 4:13:31 PM PST by Bobibutu
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To: r9etb
Thank you - I stand corrected..

Low probibility :-(

B
29 posted on 01/02/2003 4:15:05 PM PST by Bobibutu
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To: r9etb
Good observation... this was the primary factor that sent
me out of the military and have been self employed for the majority of my working life...
30 posted on 01/02/2003 4:20:21 PM PST by Bobibutu
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To: r9etb
Re reading your comment.... you have hit it right on... A C T I N G like Boyd rather than T H I N K I N G like him...


Bingo - you nailed it... that is the flaw... and we all dont have to have MENSA IQs to be able to think using his simple to understand concepts...


B
31 posted on 01/02/2003 4:24:21 PM PST by Bobibutu
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To: MonroeDNA
Because of this thread, I bought Coram's biography of Boyd and read it over the weekend. Great book. I recommend it.
32 posted on 01/06/2003 7:01:12 PM PST by T Ruth
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To: T Ruth; hc87
I bought this book from the Marine Corps Association and finished it last night.

Awesome book and a fascinating read....

Semper Fi!
33 posted on 01/08/2003 10:55:29 AM PST by MudPuppy (To be "Someone" or to Do Something - what's your choice?)
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To: MudPuppy
Bravo and BUMP!
34 posted on 01/08/2003 5:49:47 PM PST by T Ruth
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Comment #35 Removed by Moderator

To: MudPuppy
After reading Coram's biography of Boyd, I got a copy of
'The Mind of War' by Grant Hammond. The first half is a
biography of Boyd (much shorter than Corams); the second
half is a review of what Boyd taught in much more detail
than noted in the Coram book.
36 posted on 01/26/2003 12:18:55 PM PST by slowhandluke
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To: Bobibutu
Outstanding post - thank you and bttt.
37 posted on 01/26/2003 12:22:13 PM PST by lodwick
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