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Atlas Shrugs in Venezuela
Ayn Rand Institute ^ | 1/15/03 | Robert Tracinski

Posted on 01/15/2003 5:06:56 PM PST by RJCogburn

A recent news article described the nationwide strike in Venezuela, in protest against the nascent dictatorship of Hugo Chavez, as seeming "like something from fiction." Well, yes, it seems very similar to one work of fiction in particular: Ayn Rand's prophetic 1957 novel, Atlas Shrugged.

The parallels between fiction and fact are striking. In Ayn Rand's novel, America is sliding into an economic dictatorship, so inventors and businessmen lead a secret walk-out, withdrawing their support from the "looters" who want to plunder the wealth they create. They declare that they won't return until the looters relinquish power. Rand's working title for the novel was "The Strike." In an era of frequent, sometimes violent strikes by factory workers, it was shockingly original to suggest that the entrepreneurs, inventors and capitalists might go on strike.

Ayn Rand's imagined strike is no longer fiction. For four years, Venezuela has been gradually sliding into an economic and political dictatorship under Marxist populist Hugo Chavez, an open admirer of Fidel Castro and Saddam Hussein. In response, the nation's largest federation of businessmen has led the nation for more than 40 days in a massive work stoppage. Venezuela's most productive citizens have gone on strike to protest their imminent liquidation under Chavez's communist revolution.

It is not just the main storyline that is the same; many details are similar. In Atlas Shrugged, the decisive step toward dictatorship is Directive 10-289, which gives bureaucrats the power to rule by decree, holding an iron grip on every productive enterprise in the country. In Venezuela, the crisis was touched off a year ago when a Chavez-controlled assembly gave him the power to rule by decree. Without even consulting parliament, Chavez issued 49 infamous decrees that gave him an iron grip on every productive enterprise in the country.

In Atlas Shrugged, political demagogues denounce the "monopolistic power" of a self-made steel tycoon — while engaging in feverish horse-trading of government favors and black-market loot. In Venezuela, Chavez was elected on a promise to clean up corruption in Venezuela's state-run industries; what followed was an even bigger wave of corruption to reward Chavez's cronies.

Late in the novel, the political villains of Atlas Shrugged deliberately sacrifice the country's economic survival to maintain their control, decreeing that unprofitable rail lines be kept running — even though this dooms the industrial centers — so that they can ensure the transportation of government troops. Hugo Chavez just made a similar choice. Chavez has announced plans to split and decentralize Venezuela's oil monopoly in an attempt to break the strike by its workers. Analysts project the reorganized industry won't achieve more than a fraction of its pre-strike production. But, they note, Chavez has made a choice to sacrifice production — and his nation's prosperity — in order to maintain his dictatorial control.

In Atlas Shrugged, as the country approaches full dictatorship, government functionaries start to adopt military affectations. This was a detail Ayn Rand learned from her own youth in Russia during the early years of the Soviet tyranny; in her 1936 novel, We The Living, the young Russian Communists are described as wearing identical military-style leather jackets. Military trappings are the natural expression of a society increasingly subject to the rule of force. In Venezuela, therefore, we see Hugo Chavez — a former paratrooper — still wearing military-style garb, though he is ostensibly a civilian leader.

These parallel plot points are indications of a deeper connection. Chavez rose to power four years ago by spouting the accepted bromides of modern politics. Like the villains in Atlas Shrugged, he demonized the real producers as "exploiters" and promised to exploit them in return. And he promised that there was no problem that could not be fixed by the use of a government bludgeon. The left-leaning international press so firmly believes these platitudes that it has rushed into print, in publications ranging from The New York Times to Britain's Guardian, to denounce the courageous Venezuelan opposition and sing hosannas to Chavez.

Ayn Rand's novel was not just a warning against dictatorship. It was a warning against the moral code that regards business, self-interest and the profit motive as evil. It was her warning against the moral philosophy that preaches the sacrifice of the individual to the envious masses — and thus unleashes any demagogue who promises to loot the producers for the sake of the "little guy."

That lesson, presented in fictional form, is also the lesson to be drawn from the drama now being acted out in real life.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 01/15/2003 5:06:56 PM PST by RJCogburn
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2 posted on 01/15/2003 5:08:13 PM PST by Support Free Republic (Your support keeps Free Republic going strong!)
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To: RJCogburn
¿Quíen es Juan Galt?

<|:)~

3 posted on 01/15/2003 5:09:06 PM PST by martin_fierro (WHO DAT EATIN' DAT NASTY FOOD?)
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To: RJCogburn
I think this was already posted.
4 posted on 01/15/2003 5:09:31 PM PST by Plutarch
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To: Plutarch
I think you may mean the thread "Is John Galt Venezeulan?"
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/820104/posts
5 posted on 01/15/2003 5:18:07 PM PST by RJCogburn
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To: RJCogburn
Great thread.
6 posted on 01/15/2003 5:18:36 PM PST by Bogey78O (It's not a Zero it's an "O")
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To: RJCogburn
Badly needed perspective here; I appreciate you taking the time to get this out.
7 posted on 01/15/2003 5:52:38 PM PST by seanc623
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To: RJCogburn
I've said many times, and believe it more every time I read something like this, that Ayn Rand was a true modern day prophet.

I've seen old footage of her speaking with Mike Wallace and Phil Donahue. Her articulation and clarity of thought is just awe inspiring. She was so well spoken and passionate (and factually unimpeachable) that these two notorious liberals had nothing to retort.

8 posted on 01/15/2003 6:46:47 PM PST by tdadams
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To: RJCogburn
I was finally curious enough about all the "Atlas Shrugged" references to check it out of the library.

1168 pages of small type.

I have not started it yet, as I tend not to stop reading a good book,regardless of the clock and reality obligations, ie work,bills,housecleaning chores etc.

That the copy is a 35th edition gives me hope that I will actually read it through.Pray for me....LOL

9 posted on 01/15/2003 7:20:17 PM PST by sarasmom (<p>)
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To: sarasmom
By all means, make the time at some point. Some people don't like her prose style, but man, she has the lefties nailed to a "T". A lot of the things you see going on in society right now are there in that book. It's not really hard to get into, and once you do, it's a good read.
10 posted on 01/15/2003 8:49:30 PM PST by Prodigal Son
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To: Prodigal Son
Oh I will start it, but I ask for understanding, if it is a good read. I figure 72 hours of my undivided attention is required, based on the last page number and my personal weakness in the face of the printed text.

I would have persued a career in librarial arts, but I would have begrudged any interuption by the public that required me to interrupt my own eclectric research.

I rely on the Lotto to one day give me that freedom! LOL

11 posted on 01/15/2003 9:50:33 PM PST by sarasmom (<p>)
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To: sarasmom
I figure 72 hours of my undivided attention is required,

Hmmm. I don't know... 72 hours of actual reading time sure.

There's one chapter- John Galt's speech (I think it's entitled "This is John Galt Speaking- or something to that effect) that took Ms Rand a year to write. She basically summarizes her entire philosophy in that speech and it's a lot to ponder over and chew on.

There's some other gems in there as well, not least of which is Francisco's "So you think that money is the root of all evil?" speech. That one gets posted on FR from time to time.

I found it to be a good read. It's one of those love it or hate it books. Not that many people are neutral about it.

Have fun with it.

12 posted on 01/15/2003 10:12:59 PM PST by Prodigal Son
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To: Prodigal Son
Yes, great book, really nails those (govt & guilt based charities) who act like they own our/my production.

Two things I'd of preferred was that she had not repeated herself quite so often, she makes her argument well and I got the point and was in agreement with it pretty early on and it would have been a little thinner book more might then have picked up.

Also, I'd of liked her to have left a little more room for those who insist on volunteering their own time/money to be compassionate to the less fortunate, were shown that was a personal option that could be legitimately excercised without the evils of govt participation. She makes an excellent case for why the govt should not be involved in forcing our participation in social programs, I agree with it, but she stops there. For all the bleeding heart liberals it would have gone down better with more of them to also show where that desire to help others could/should be excercised personally, if so desired.

-Shane
13 posted on 01/16/2003 6:54:26 AM PST by shanec
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To: RJCogburn
Atlas is shrugging in New Jersey too. The doctors are about to go on strike because of sky high malpractice insurance rates.
14 posted on 01/16/2003 7:00:01 AM PST by MattinNJ
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To: sarasmom
It is a bit intimidating at first, but the first time I read it I forced myself to begin. It may take a while to understand, and to figure out all the characters. As she says often in the book, "Check your premises". Some of the characters who appear to be good guys at first will surprise you later on. And those who appear to be bad guys will surprise you even more. It is even better the second time you read the book. Enjoy!
15 posted on 01/16/2003 7:01:05 AM PST by renosathug
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To: All
BTW, rent and watch the movie based on her book; "The Fountainhead" with Gary Cooper, released in 1949. One of my top three all-time favorite flicks. It demonstrates an integrity of the individual rarely seen in movies, IMO.

-Shane
16 posted on 01/16/2003 7:21:40 AM PST by shanec
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To: shanec
Also, I'd of liked her to have left a little more room for those who insist on volunteering their own time/money to be compassionate to the less fortunate, were shown that was a personal option that could be legitimately excercised without the evils of govt participation. She makes an excellent case for why the govt should not be involved in forcing our participation in social programs, I agree with it, but she stops there. For all the bleeding heart liberals it would have gone down better with more of them to also show where that desire to help others could/should be excercised personally, if so desired.

Very good points. I believe she was an atheist, which might explain that. I think if you could "jack her philosophy up" and slide Christianity underneath it, you would really have something.

17 posted on 01/16/2003 8:15:01 AM PST by cmak9
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To: cmak9
"I think if you could "jack her philosophy up" and slide Christianity underneath it, you would really have something."

I agree, Christianity, IMO, is very compatable with her basic philosphy. After all, you can't direct your resources to help others if the state steals most of it first and also removes most individuals responsibility (In their minds) to right the wrongs of society personally if/when the govt has supposedly taken on that moral task for us all already.

And, we all know the govt has only a fraction of our tax money get to the real underlying social problems (with huge bureaucracies, waste, fraud, corruption, pork barrel and dependence creating rules all draining it) while private charities are generally much more efficient tackling them. But, we can't hardly excercise our Christianity and support charities as we might with the high taxation and drain on the general economy created by the govt funding programs that are wasteful and unconstitutional, too.

I'd like to see the Federal Govt reach reduced to #1) - Protecting our borders, and #2) - Assuring a sound legal system for criminal and business contract law. Period. That would get rid of most of the lobbies and campaign funding abuses overnight, too, with little left to buy and influence politicians for. Current social programs, like Social Security, would have to be phased out gradually to where charitable organizations had some time to get up to speed filling the legitimate void remaining.

Too bad the majority of our fellow citizens are hooked onto the govt tit, we'll likely have to endure the US govt and ourselves all going broke first, and with the collapse of the $, before we'd ever have a shot at reclaiming the original intent of the Founding Fathers. I'm not optimistic we've got enough fellow voting Americans free of the govt spigot left anymore to steer this bus away from that cliffs edge.

-Shane

18 posted on 01/16/2003 9:11:05 AM PST by shanec
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