Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Fr. Wilson on <i>Redemptionis Sacramentum</i>
Catholic World News ^ | Apr. 26, 2004 | Fr. Joseph Wilson

Posted on 04/27/2004 8:05:34 AM PDT by CatherineSiena

"Father: What do you really think about the new liturgy guidelines? I assume you are aware of them. Are they good, will they work, will they make a difference. Of course, I know there are no liturgical abuses in the Diocese of Brooklyn, under your watchful eye, nor are there any in New York, Albany, Syracuse, Rochester and Buffalo, or for that matter, anywhere in the United States. There haven't been for years. If fact, there never were any abuses, just old cranks who wanted Latin and couldn't accept Vatican II. But I ramble. What's your view. Tim"

Well, it's all quite lovely, I'm sure. I just wish these liturgy documents would specify the planet to which they refer.

What strikes me most is the absence of any sense of crisis, beautifully captured in section four of the Preamble, the unintentionally hilarious quote from the Holy Father: "Certainly the liturgical reform inaugurated by the Council has greatly contributed to a more conscious, active, and fruitful participation in the Holy Sacrifice of the Altar on the part of the Faithful" (Ecclesia de Eucharistia). There is a disconcerting disconnect from the observable situation evident in that sentence.

The "liturgical reform" of the Second Vatican Council produced nothing like the renewal of the Church hoped for, and predicted, by the scholars of the Liturgical Movement of the early twentieth century. In the United States, we have had a Mass attendance decline of more than sixty percent in thirty years. In my Diocese of Brooklyn, Mass attendance was at 18% a couple of years ago; in New York, 19%; in Chicago, 16% -- and these figures were recorded before the clerical sex abuse crisis. The collapse of the Church in her previous bastions of the Netherlands and Quebec, the situation in Western Europe: all of this is well known. Yet we are determinedly told that this is an age of renewal -- an age of MORE active, fruitful liturgical participation.

There is no sense of crisis in this document. Reading it, one gets the impression that things are, in general, flourishing, with a few details in need of fine-tuning. Certainly, I read nothing that reflects the situation I hear from in the letters, emails and calls I've received from thoroughly exasperated Catholics across the nation, people who want to find a parish where the liturgy is celebrated reverently, the Gospel faithfully preached and devotions fostered. This disconnect is unfortunate. It puts great pressure on Faithful people. Liturgical worship should be renewing and refreshing; instead, it is frustrating for many people sitting in the pews watching Father Bob and the musicians expressing themselves on the altar.

To speak just for myself: Chapter three, section 128 of this well-meaning document tells me that, as a Priest, I should concelebrate or assist in choir (cassock and surplice) when present at Mass. It is "not fitting" for me to "participate at Mass... in the manner of the lay Faithful." Well, frankly, I avoid concelebration outside of my parish as much as possible. It is painfully distracting to be on the altar and be implicated in the slovenly, irreverent things that happen during Mass in most places. I am much better off in the pews, half-way down the nave, the distance from Father Bob and the Head Woman in her alb crooning a psalm into the microphone helping me immensely to be able to pray, or at least not smolder in resentment. Whoever wrote section 128 doesn't have to deal with that on a regular basis.

And, of course, there's chapter three, section 59, referring to the "reprobated" practice of Priests altering liturgical texts. "...in doing this, they render the celebration of the Sacred Liturgy unstable." Really? So I'm actually supposed to say, for example, "Look with favor on your church's offering, and see the victim whose death has reconciled us to yourself (Eucharistic Prayer III)," questionably grammatical as it is? Or, another favorite, "We are to show to those in need your goodness to ourselves (Lenten Preface III)." The competent authorities have not even given us worthy vernacular liturgical books (and don't get me started on the new, multi-volumed Lectionary!), yet somehow there is something sacred about the grammatical errors in texts vouchsafed us by ICEL and the bishop's conference.

Another noteworthy deficiency of this document is its treatment of liturgical music. Chapter three section 57 calls briefly for "true and suitable sacred music." In a document on liturgical abuses, I would suggest that sacred music should have been a major, emphasized point. The preservation of the Church's liturgical music patrimony was a goal clearly expressed by the Second Vatican Council: the fostering of Gregorian chant was an absolute directive of that Council and subsequent Popes. The Holy Mass has been transformed in many places into a kind of sanctified karaoke hour; the phenomenon of the consecrated camp-fire songs we find in many if not most parishes was a big factor in completely changing peoples' approach to the Liturgy. Indeed, nothing so contributed to the transformation of Catholic liturgy into the tawdry, cheesy reality so often encountered today as the abandonment of our sacred music. The Mass is now a vehicle for self-expression, as every priest with a youth group, or who has tried to uphold liturgical reverence during a Funeral or Wedding, knows all too well. The sense of the Liturgy as something we reverently receive, as a treasure, from those who have gone before us -- literally, the "tradition," that which is handed on -- has been profoundly weakened. And the Holy See's recent concern about "inclusive language" liturgical texts is persistently undermined by the rewriting of hymn texts which even avoid referring to Christ as "He."

I am troubled by the absence of a sense of crisis in this document. It was written for a well-ordered Church which does not exist. It determinedly avoids dealing with the fact that there is widespread disobedience in the Church, and this document itself will fall on deaf ears for that reason. At some point, someone is going to need to say, "Hey, guys, we have a problem here and it needs FIXING."

A very well-known Priest-author once said to me, "The Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy (of Vatican II) was to liturgical reform what the Enola Gay was to urban renewal." That was more than just a clever comment: it was a wise, practical observation. When do we get a document that reflects that reality?


TOPICS: Catholic
KEYWORDS: catholiclist

1 posted on 04/27/2004 8:05:35 AM PDT by CatherineSiena
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Polycarp IV; Pyro7480; Canticle_of_Deborah; Maximilian; NYer; Unam Sanctam; sinkspur; Aquinasfan; ..
ping
2 posted on 04/27/2004 8:07:38 AM PDT by CatherineSiena
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: CatherineSiena
I have always liked Fr. Wilson.
3 posted on 04/27/2004 8:17:42 AM PDT by johnb2004
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: CatherineSiena
>>"Father: What do you really think about the new liturgy guidelines? I assume you are aware of them. Are they good, will they work, will they make a difference. Of course, I know there are no liturgical abuses in the Diocese of Brooklyn, under your watchful eye, nor are there any in New York, Albany, Syracuse, Rochester and Buffalo, or for that matter, anywhere in the United States. There haven't been for years. If fact, there never were any abuses, just old cranks who wanted Latin and couldn't accept Vatican II. But I ramble. What's your view. Tim" <<

Yeah, Rome is doing this because they perceive no need to do this. Why not just print: "The following is a hyperbolic, oexygen-deprived rant purposely lacking any logic or consistency, so as to make those of us who care about authenticity look like a bunch of jack-asses."

I mean, seriously, what the hell is the author of this peice doing criticizing the need to stick with canonical Eucharistic prayers? Does he think a lisence to make up your own prayers would result in more authenticity? Of course not; he was just so eager to trash the prayers, he didn't think about what he was rehetorically demanding.
4 posted on 04/27/2004 8:58:06 AM PDT by dangus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: dangus
I am troubled by the absence of a sense of crisis in this document. It was written for a well-ordered Church which does not exist. It determinedly avoids dealing with the fact that there is widespread disobedience in the Church, and this document itself will fall on deaf ears for that reason. At some point, someone is going to need to say, "Hey, guys, we have a problem here and it needs FIXING."

5 posted on 04/27/2004 9:00:52 AM PDT by johnb2004
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: CatherineSiena
the Head Woman in her alb crooning a psalm into the microphone

ROFL

I don't think I've read Fr. Wilson before. He's quite good.

6 posted on 04/27/2004 9:02:42 AM PDT by B Knotts (Just another medieval Catholic)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Comment #7 Removed by Moderator

To: sartorius
He is one of the few priests who speaks plainly and openly in the press. He should be made a bishop.
8 posted on 04/27/2004 9:08:03 AM PDT by johnb2004
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: CatherineSiena
This priest is overly negative, as there are positive things to be said for the document. Nevertheless, he makes some good points, e.g., that implementation is a problem and that the problem of horrible music has to be addressed more forcefully than it has. And I love the following lines:

The Holy Mass has been transformed in many places into a kind of sanctified karaoke hour...

"The Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy (of Vatican II) was to liturgical reform what the Enola Gay was to urban renewal."

9 posted on 04/27/2004 9:10:02 AM PDT by Unam Sanctam
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: dangus
I mean, seriously, what the hell is the author of this peice doing criticizing the need to stick with canonical Eucharistic prayers?

He doesn't like the grammar. In truth, there is some atrocious grammar in the liturgical prayers, and in the lectionary. Many of the second readings from Paul are simply indecipherable.

10 posted on 04/27/2004 9:10:55 AM PDT by sinkspur (Adopt a dog or a cat from an animal shelter! It will save one life, and may save two.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

Comment #11 Removed by Moderator

To: CatherineSiena; .45MAN; AAABEST; AKA Elena; al_c; american colleen; Angelus Errare; Annie03; ...
I am troubled by the absence of a sense of crisis in this document. It was written for a well-ordered Church which does not exist. It determinedly avoids dealing with the fact that there is widespread disobedience in the Church, and this document itself will fall on deaf ears for that reason. At some point, someone is going to need to say, "Hey, guys, we have a problem here and it needs FIXING."

A very well-known Priest-author once said to me, "The Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy (of Vatican II) was to liturgical reform what the Enola Gay was to urban renewal." That was more than just a clever comment: it was a wise, practical observation. When do we get a document that reflects that reality?

Excellent! Fr. Wilson is great!

12 posted on 04/27/2004 9:12:07 AM PDT by Polycarp IV (For the liberal elites, the only "good" Catholic is a bad Catholic. - Father Neuhaus)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: dangus
I mean, seriously, what the hell is the author of this peice doing criticizing the need to stick with canonical Eucharistic prayers?

Isn't "canonical eucharistic prayers" a contradiction in terms? "Canon" means an unchanging rule. For many centuries the Roman Rite enjoyed the "Roman Canon, always the same and existing in only one language. Now we have a multiplicity of so-called "eucharistic prayers." And all of these many contrived prayers are available in dozens of languages. So the very idea of a "canon" has already been lost in the New Mass.

Fr. Wilson is criticizing the attempt to take very poorly written, contrived, vernacular parodies of the Roman Canon and establish them as some kind of invariable rule. Such an effort is both wrong-headed and fruitless.

13 posted on 04/27/2004 9:13:14 AM PDT by Maximilian
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: sartorius
I like Fr. T as well! Check out cruxnews or nordog.com for Fr. W's previous works.
14 posted on 04/27/2004 9:14:54 AM PDT by johnb2004
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Polycarp IV
A very well-known Priest-author once said to me, "The Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy (of Vatican II) was to liturgical reform what the Enola Gay was to urban renewal."

I wonder who was the source of this "Enola Gay" quote. Fr. Hardon perhaps?

15 posted on 04/27/2004 9:15:11 AM PDT by Maximilian
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: sinkspur
I understand he doesn't like the grammar. But he's using the grammatical problem as a basis for building an attack against the people who approved the grammar, but he's so overblown, he doesn't even consider that what he is by implication proposing would be far more devestating to orthodoxy than what he is criticizing. The piece is a temper tantrum, not constructive criticism.
16 posted on 04/27/2004 9:47:30 AM PDT by dangus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Maximilian
OK, "officially sanctioned prayers." You know what I'm talking about.
17 posted on 04/27/2004 9:48:44 AM PDT by dangus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: dangus
My past Sunday's Mass was something unusual. I sit in the second or third row at Mass. Being one of the early communicants I come back, knelt down and started meditating on Christ Crucified.

As I was 1/3 through, a sudden thunderous voice came from the loft saying, "We will now sing the Communion Hymn. Turned to page ---, "the Wheat fields, the Wheat bread or whatever wheat they were singing. The organ and voices were at least 10 octaves higher than my concentration. I had never heard of the hymn before but worst of all it took my complete mind off of my devotion.

I think the scenario is what Fr. is talking about. And I believe the GIRM tells us not to sing while receiving the Eucharist. The reason being it takes our minds off of devotion. A low organ in the background is OK.
18 posted on 04/27/2004 10:58:06 AM PDT by franky (Pray for the souls of the faithful departed. Pray for our own souls to receive the grace of a happy)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: franky
Interesting that you meditate at that point on the crucified Christ....given that we have just received the risen Christ....just an observation.

Re: music during the communion, given there is music during communion during masses at the Vatican, I hardly think it would be against the instructions in the GIRM. I would agree that it's not a time for anything "rollicking."

For the mass I attend during communion we sometimes might have a soloist sing Panis Angelicus or something else that has a nice soothing and/or uplifting effect. (This last week our cantor sang "Jerusalem" and did a very nice job of it.) Or the congregation might sing. Usually something fairly well known. It was probably the unfamiliarity of that "Wheat" thing that threw you more than anything. Don't forget the mass is a _communal_ prayer. And singing is considered prayer.

In theory, there is a little built in time for personal reflection when right after cleaning out the chalice, etc. the priest (and congregants) may sit down for a minute or so. [Though not all do.] Any sort of lengthy private reflections are usually best done either before or after the mass itself.

For instance, I love the rosary. But for years it was really inappropriate for legions of old ladies to say it DURING the mass. Before or after the mass? Great. During the mass? I think someone had their priorities messed up....

I like the Latin mass too...IF people _understand_ it.

19 posted on 04/27/2004 11:51:39 AM PDT by gemoftheocean (geez, this is all straight-forward and logical to me....)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: Maximilian
"The Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy (of Vatican II) was to liturgical reform what the Enola Gay was to urban renewal."

Concise, vivid truth. These eighteen words aptly define the volumes of claptrap put to paper by the pens of V2 plotters.

20 posted on 04/27/2004 12:23:05 PM PDT by Robert Drobot (God, family, country. All else is meaningless.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: CatherineSiena
this is long sorry....this came out from Rome in '80 to address almost the same things. Have things gotten better or worst since '80?
INAESTIMABILE DONUM
Instruction Concerning Worship Of The Eucharistic Mystery
James R. Cardinal Knox
Prefect Virgilio Noe Assistant Secretary



Prepared by the Sacred Congregation for the Sacraments and Divine Worship
Approved and Confirmed by His Holiness Pope John Paul II 17 April 1980
Foreword

Following the letter that Pope John Paul II addressed on February 24, 1980, to the bishops and, through them, to the priests, and in which he again considered the priceless gift of the Holy Eucharist, the Sacred Congregation for the Sacraments and Divine Worship is calling to the bishops' attention certain norms concerning worship of this great mystery.

These indications are not a summary of everything already stated by the Holy See in the documents concerning the Eucharist promulgated since the Second Vatican Council and still in force, particularly in the Missale Romanum,[1] the Ritual De Sacra Communione et de Cultu Mysterii Eucharistici Extra Missam,[2] and the Instructions Eucharisticum Mysterium,[3] Memoriale Domini,[4] Immensae caritatis,[5] and Liturgicae instaurationes.[6]

This Sacred Congregation notes with great joy the many positive results of the liturgical reform: a more active and conscious participation by the faithful in the liturgical mysteries, doctrinal and catechetical enrichment through the use of the vernacular, and the wealth of readings from the Bible, a growth in the community sense of liturgical life, and successful efforts to close the gap between life and worship, between Liturgical piety and personal piety, and between Liturgy and popular piety.

But these encouraging and positive aspects cannot suppress concern at the varied and frequent abuses being reported from different parts of the Catholic world: the confusion of roles, especially regarding the priestly ministry and the role of the laity (indiscriminate shared recitation of the Eucharistic Prayer, homilies given by lay people, lay people distributing Communion while the priests refrain from doing so); an increasing loss of the sense of the sacred (abandonment of liturgical vestments, the Eucharist celebrated outside church without real need, lack of reverence and respect for the Blessed Sacrament, etc.); misunderstanding of the ecclesial character of the Liturgy (the use of private texts, the proliferation of unapproved Eucharistic Prayers, the manipulation of the liturgical texts for social and political ends) . In these cases we are face to face with a real falsification of the Catholic Liturgy: "One who offers worship to God on the Church's behalf in a way contrary to that which is laid down by the Church with God-given authority and which is customary in the Church is guilty of falsification."[7]

None of these things can bring good results. The consequences are—and cannot fail to be—the impairing of the unity of Faith and worship in the Church, doctrinal uncertainty, scandal and bewilderment among the People of God, and the near inevitability of violent reactions.

The faithful have a right to a true Liturgy, which means the Liturgy desired and laid down by the Church, which has in fact indicated where adaptations may be made as called for by pastoral requirements in different places or by different groups of people. Undue experimentation, changes and creativity bewilder the faithful. The use of unauthorized texts means a loss of the necessary connection between the lex orandi and the lex credendi. The Second Vatican Council's admonition in this regard must be remembered: "No person, even if he be a priest, may add, remove or change anything in the Liturgy on his own authority."[8] And Paul VI of venerable memory stated that: "Anyone who takes advantage of the reform to indulge in arbitrary experiments is wasting energy and offending the ecclesial sense."[9]





a) The Mass

1. "The two parts which in a sense go to make up the Mass, namely the Liturgy of the Word and the Eucharistic Liturgy, are so closely connected that they form but one single act of worship."[10] A person should not approach the table of the Bread of the Lord without having first been at the table of His Word.[11] Sacred Scripture is therefore of the highest importance in the celebration of Mass. Consequently there can be no disregarding what the Church has laid down in order to insure that "in sacred celebrations there should be a more ample, more varied and more suitable reading from Sacred Scripture."[12] The norms laid down in the Lectionary concerning the number of readings, and the directives given for special occasions are to be observed. It would be a serious abuse to replace the Word of God with the word of man, no matter who the author may be.[13]

2. The reading of the Gospel passage is reserved to the ordained minister, namely the deacon or the priest. When possible, the other readings should be entrusted to a reader who has been instituted as such, or to other spiritually and technically trained lay people. The first reading is followed by a responsorial psalm, which is an integral part of the Liturgy of the Word.[14]

3. The purpose of the homily is to explain to the faithful the Word of God proclaimed in the readings, and to apply its message to the present. Accordingly the homily is to be given by the priest or the deacon.[15]

4. It is reserved to the priest, by virtue of his ordination, to proclaim the Eucharistic Prayer, which of its nature is the high point of the whole celebration. It is therefore an abuse to have some parts of the Eucharistic Prayer said by the deacon, by a lower minister, or by the faithful.[16] On the other hand the assembly does not remain passive and inert; it unites itself to the priest in faith and silence and shows its concurrence by the various interventions provided for in the course of the Eucharistic Prayer: the responses to the Preface dialogue, the Sanctus, the acclamation after the Consecration, and the final Amen after the Per Ipsum. The Per Ipsum itself is reserved to the priest. This Amen especially should be emphasized by being sung, since it is the most important in the whole Mass.

5. Only the Eucharistic Prayers included in the Roman Missal or those that the Apostolic See has by law admitted, in the manner and within the limits laid down by the Holy See, are to be used. To modify the Eucharistic Prayers approved by the Church or to adopt others privately composed is a most serious abuse.

6. It should be remembered that the Eucharistic Prayer must not be overlaid with other prayers or songs.[17] When proclaiming the Eucharistic Prayer, the priest is to pronounce the text clearly, so as to make it easy for the faithful to understand it, and so as to foster the formation of a true assembly entirely intent upon the celebration of the memorial of the Lord.

7. Concelebration, which has been restored in the Western Liturgy, manifests in an exceptional manner the unity of the priesthood. Concelebrants must, therefore, pay careful attention to the signs that indicate that unity. For example, they are to be present from the beginning of the celebration, they are to wear the prescribed vestments, they are to occupy the place appropriate to their ministry as concelebrants, and they are to observe faithfully the other norms for the seemly performance of the rite.[18]

8. Matter of the Eucharist. Faithful to Christ's example, the Church has constantly used bread and wine mixed with water to celebrate the Lord's Supper. The bread for the celebration of the Eucharist, in accordance with the tradition of the whole Church, must be made solely of wheat, and, in accordance with the tradition proper to the Latin Church, it must be unleavened. By reason of the sign, the matter of the Eucharistic celebration "should appear as actual food." This is to be understood as linked to the consistency of the bread, and not to its form, which remains the traditional one. No other ingredients are to be added to the wheaten flour and water. The preparation of the bread requires attentive care to ensure that the product does not detract from the dignity due to the Eucharistic bread, can be broken in a dignified way, does not give rise to excessive fragments, and does not offend the sensibilities of the faithful when they eat it. The wine for the Eucharistic celebration must be of "the fruit of the vine" (Lk. 22:18) and be natural and genuine, that is to say not mixed with other substances.[19]

9. Eucharistic Communion. Communion is a gift of the Lord, given to the faithful through the minister appointed for this purpose. It is not permitted that the faithful should themselves pick up the consecrated bread and the sacred chalice, still less that they should hand them from one to another.

10. The faithful, whether religious or lay, who are authorized as extraordinary ministers of the Eucharist can distribute Communion only when there is no priest, deacon or acolyte, when the priest is impeded by illness or advanced age, or when the number of the faithful going to Communion is so large as to make the celebration of Mass excessively long.[20] Accordingly, a reprehensible attitude is shown by those priests who, though present at the celebration, refrain from distributing Communion and leave this task to the laity.

11. The Church has always required from the faithful respect and reverence for the Eucharist at the moment of receiving it.

With regard to the manner of going to Communion, the faithful can receive it either kneeling or standing, in accordance with the norms laid down by the episcopal conference: "When the faithful communicate kneeling, no other sign of reverence towards the Blessed Sacrament is required, since kneeling is itself a sign of adoration. When they receive Communion standing, it is strongly recommended that, coming up in procession, they should make a sign of reverence before receiving the Sacrament. This should be done at the right time and place, so that the order of people going to and from Communion is not disrupted."[21]

The Amen said by the faithful when receiving Communion is an act of personal faith in the presence of Christ.

12. With regard to Communion under both kinds, the norms laid down by the Church must be observed, both by reason of the reverence due to the Sacrament and for the good of those receiving the Eucharist, in accordance with variations in circumstances, times and places.[22]

Episcopal conferences and ordinaries also are not to go beyond what is laid down in the present discipline: the granting of permission for Communion under both kinds is not to be indiscriminate, and the celebrations in question are to be specified precisely; the groups that use this faculty are to be clearly defined, well disciplined, and homogeneous.[23]

13. Even after Communion the Lord remains present under the species. Accordingly, when Communion has been distributed, the sacred particles remaining are to be consumed or taken by the competent minister to the place where the Eucharist is reserved.

14. On the other hand, the consecrated wine is to be consumed immediately after Communion and may not be kept. Care must be taken to consecrate only the amount of wine needed for Communion.

15. The rules laid down for the purification of the chalice and the other sacred vessels that have contained the Eucharistic species must be observed.[24]

16. Particular respect and care are due to the sacred vessels, both the chalice and paten for the celebration of the Eucharist, and the ciboria for the Communion of the faithful. The form of the vessels must be appropriate for the liturgical use for which they are meant. The material must be noble, durable, and in every case adapted to sacred use. In this sphere, judgment belongs to the episcopal conference of the individual regions.

Use is not to be made of simple baskets or other recipients meant for ordinary use outside the sacred celebrations, nor are the sacred vessels to be of poor quality or lacking any artistic style.

Before being used, chalices and patens must be blessed by the bishop or by a priest.[25]

17. The faithful are to be recommended not to omit to make a proper thanksgiving after Communion. They may do this during the celebration with a period of silence, with a hymn, psalm or other song of praise,[26] or also after the celebration, if possible by staying behind to pray for a suitable time.

18. There are, of course, various roles that women can perform in the liturgical assembly: these include reading the Word of God and proclaiming the intentions of the Prayer of the Faithful. Women are not, however, permitted to act as altar servers.[27]

19. Particular vigilance and special care are recommended with regard to Masses transmitted by the audiovisual media. Given their very wide diffusion, their celebration must be of exemplary quality.[28] In the case of celebrations that are held in private houses, the norms of the Instruction Actio pastoralis of May 15, 1969, are to be observed.[29]

b) Eucharistic Worship Outside Mass

20. Public and private devotion to the Holy Eucharist outside Mass also is highly recommended: for the presence of Christ, who is adored by the faithful in the Sacrament, derives from the sacrifice and is directed towards sacramental and spiritual Communion.

21. When Eucharistic devotions are arranged, account should be taken of the liturgical season, so that they harmonize with the Liturgy, draw inspiration from it in some way, and lead the Christian people toward it.[30]

22. With regard to exposition of the Holy Eucharist, either prolonged or brief, and with regard to processions of the Blessed Sacrament, Eucharistic Congresses, and the whole ordering of Eucharistic piety, the pastoral indications and directives given in the Roman Ritual are to be observed.[31]

23. It must not be forgotten that "before the blessing with the Sacrament, an appropriate time should be devoted to the reading of the Word of God, to songs and prayers, and to some silent prayer."[32] At the end of the adoration, a hymn is sung, and a prayer chosen from among the many contained in the Roman Ritual is recited or sung.[33]

24. The tabernacle in which the Eucharist is kept can be located on an altar, or away from it, in a spot in the church which is very prominent, truly noble, and duly decorated, or in a chapel suitable for private prayer and for adoration by the faithful.[34]

25. The tabernacle should be solid, unbreakable, and not transparent.[35]

The presence of the Eucharist is to be indicated by a tabernacle veil or by some other suitable means laid down by the competent authority, and a lamp must perpetually burn before it, as a sign of honor paid to the Lord.[36]

26. The venerable practice of genuflecting before the Blessed Sacrament, whether enclosed in the tabernacle or publicly exposed, as a sign of adoration, is to be maintained.[37] This act requires that it be performed in a recollected way. In order that the heart may bow before God in profound reverence, the genuflection must be neither hurried nor careless.

27. If anything has been introduced that is at variance with these indications, it is to be corrected. Most of the difficulties encountered in putting into practice the reform of the Liturgy and especially the reform of the Mass stem from the fact that neither priests nor faithful have perhaps been sufficiently aware of the theological and spiritual reasons for which the changes have been made, in accordance with the principles laid down by the Council.

Priests must acquire an ever deeper understanding of the authentic way of looking at the Church,[38] of which the celebration of the Liturgy and especially of the Mass is the living expression. Without an adequate biblical training, priests will not be able to present to the faithful the meaning of the Liturgy as an enactment, in signs, of the history of salvation. Knowledge of the history of the Liturgy will likewise contribute to an understanding of the changes which have been introduced, and introduced not for the sake of novelty but as a revival and adaptation of authentic and genuine tradition.

The Liturgy also requires great balance, for, as the Constitution Sacrosanctum Concilium says, it "is thus the outstanding means by which the faithful can express in their lives, and manifest to others, the mystery of Christ and the real nature of the true Church. It is of the essence of the Church that she be both human and divine, visible and yet invisibly endowed, eager to act and yet devoted to contemplation, present in this world and yet not at home in it. She is all these things in such a way that in her the human is directed and subordinated to the divine, the visible likewise to the invisible, action to contemplation, and this present world to that city yet to come, which we seek."[39] Without this balance, the true face of Christian Liturgy becomes obscured.

In order to reach these ideals more easily it will be necessary to foster liturgical formation in seminaries and faculties[40] and to facilitate the participation of priests in courses, meetings, assemblies or liturgical weeks, in which study and reflection should be properly complemented by model celebrations. In this way priests will be able to devote themselves to more effective pastoral action, to liturgical catechesis of the faithful, to organizing groups of lectors, to giving altar servers spiritual and practical training, to training animators of the assembly, to enriching progressively the repertoire of songs, in a word to all the initiatives favoring an ever deeper understanding of the Liturgy.

In the implementation of the liturgical reform, great responsibility falls upon national and diocesan liturgical commissions and liturgical institutes and centers, especially in the work of translating the liturgical books and training the clergy and faithful in the spirit of the reform desired by the Council.

The work of these bodies must be at the service of the ecclesiastical authority, which should be able to count upon their faithful collaboration. Such collaboration must be faithful to the Church's norms and directives, and free of arbitrary initiatives and particular ways of acting that could compromise the fruits of the liturgical renewal.

This document will come into the hands of God's ministers in the first decade of the life of the Missale Romanum promulgated by Pope Paul VI following the prescriptions of the Second Vatican Council.

It seems fitting to recall a remark made by that Pope concerning fidelity to the norms governing celebration: "It is a very serious thing when division is introduced precisely where congregavit nos in unum Christi amor, in the Liturgy and the Eucharistic Sacrifice, by the refusing of obedience to the norms laid down in the liturgical sphere. It is in the name of tradition that we ask all our sons and daughters, all the Catholic communities, to celebrate with dignity and fervor the renewed Liturgy."[41]

The bishops, "whose function it is to control, foster, and safeguard the entire liturgical life of the Church entrusted to them,"[42] will not fail to discover the most suitable means for ensuring a careful and firm application of these norms, for the glory of God and the good of the Church.

Rome, April 3, 1980, Holy Thursday.

This instruction, prepared by the Sacred Congregation for the Sacraments and Divine Worship, was approved on April 17,1980, by the Holy Father, John Paul II, who confirmed it with his own authority and ordered it to be published and to be observed by all concerned.





ENDNOTES

1. Ed. Typica Altera, Rome, 1975.

2. Ed Typica, Rome, 1973.

3. Sacred Congregation of Rites, May 25, 1967: AAS 59 (1967), pp. 539-573 .

4. Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship, May 29, 1969:AAS 61 (1969), pp. 541-545.

5. Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments, January 29, 1973: AAS 65 (1973), pp. 264-271.

6. Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship, September 5, 1970: AAS 62 (1970), pp. 692-704.

7. St. Thomas, Summa Theologiae, 2-2, Q. 93, A. 1.

8. Second Vatican Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, nos. 22, 3.

9. Paul VI, address of August 22, 1973: L'Osservatore Romano, August 23, 1973.

10. Second Vatican Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, no. 56.

11. Cf. ibid., 56; cf. also Second Vatican Council, Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation, Dei Verbum, no. 21.

12. Second Vatican Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, no. 35.

13. Cf. Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship, Instruction Liturgicae instaurationes, no. 2, a.

14. Cf. Institutio Generalis Missalis Romani, no. 36.

15. Cf. Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship, Instruction Liturgicae instaurationes, no. 2, a.

16. Cf. Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship, circular letter Eucharistiae participationem, April 27, 1973: AAS 65 (1973), pp. 340-347, 8; Instruction Liturgicae instaurationes, no. 4.

17. Institutio Generalis Missalis Romani, no. 12.

18. Cf. ibid., nos. 156, 161-163.

19. Cf. ibid., nos. 281-284; Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship, Instruction Liturgicae instaurationes, no. 5; Notitiae 6 ([1970]), no. 37.

20. Cf. Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments, Instruction Immensae caritatis, no. 1.

21. Sacred Congregation of Rites, Instruction Eucharisticum Mysterium, no. 34. Cf. Institutio Generalis Missalis Romani, nos. 244 c, 246 b, 247 b.

22. Cf. Institutio Generalis Missalis Romani, nos. 241-242.

23. Cf. ibid., end of no. 242.

24. Cf. ibid., no. 238.

25. Cf. Institutio Generalis Missalis Romani, nos. 288, 289, 292, 295; Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship, Instruction Liturgicae instaurationes, no. 8 Pontificale Romanum. ordo dedicationis ecclesiae et altaris, p. 125, no. 3.

26. Cf. Institutio Generalis Missalis Romani, no. 56 j.

27. Cf. Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship, Instruction Liturgicae instaurationes, no. 7.

28. Cf. Second Vatican Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, no. 20; Pontifical Commission for Social Communications, Instruction Communio et progressio, May 23, 1971: AAS 63 (1971), pp. 593-656, no. 151.

29.AAS 61(1969),pp.806-811.

30. Cf. Rituale Romanum, Le Sacra Communione et de Cultu Mysterii Eucharistici Extra Missam, nos. 79-80.

31. Cf. ibid., nos. 82-112.

32. Ibid., no. 89.

33. Cf. ibid., no. 97.

34. Cf. Institutio Generalis Missalis Romani, no. 276.

35. Cf. Rituale Romanum, De Sacra Communione et de Cultu Mysterii Eucharistici Extra Missam, no. 10.

36. Cf. Sacred Congregation of Rites, Instruction Eucharisticum Mysterium, no. 57.

37. Cf. Rituale Romanum, De Sacra Communione et de Cultu Mysterii Eucharistici Extra Missam, no. 84.

38. Cf. Second Vatican Council, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, Lumen gentium.

39. Second Vatican Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, no. 2.

40. Cf. Sacred Congregation for Catholic Education, Instruction on liturgical formation in seminaries In Ecclesiasticam Futurorum Sacerdotum Formationem, June 3, 1979.

41. Consistorial address of May 24, 1976: AAS 68 ([1976]) p. 374.

42. Second Vatican Council, Decree Christus Dominus, no. 15.




21 posted on 04/27/2004 12:30:37 PM PDT by littlepaddle
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: gemoftheocean
"Interesting that you meditate at that point on the crucified Christ....given that we have just received the risen Christ....just an observation."

What is interesting is that you need to give your opinion on how others give thanks after holy communion.


"But for years it was really inappropriate for legions of old ladies to say it DURING the mass. Before or after the mass? Great. During the mass? I think someone had their priorities messed up.... "

I would think those faithful ladies had more piety than all the left wing, hand holding, kumbaya Catholic lite set does today.
22 posted on 04/27/2004 12:42:52 PM PDT by johnb2004
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: johnb2004; dangus
I have to admit that some of those lines were LOL spit-coffee funny--Enola Gay, and consecrated Campfire tunes...

Dangus, lighten up. Wilson's points are good, even if he's a bit aggressive about it. He IS right, you know--the ICEL opus smelled like a sulphur-process papermill from the day it was issued, and has had a similar effect: people got up and moved away.
23 posted on 04/27/2004 2:35:57 PM PDT by ninenot (Minister of Membership, TomasTorquemadaGentlemen'sClub)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Polycarp IV; AAABEST; Land of the Irish; narses
The "liturgical reform" of the Second Vatican Council produced nothing like the renewal of the Church hoped for, and predicted, by the scholars of the Liturgical Movement of the early twentieth century. In the United States, we have had a Mass attendance decline of more than sixty percent in thirty years. In my Diocese of Brooklyn, Mass attendance was at 18% a couple of years ago; in New York, 19%; in Chicago, 16% -- and these figures were recorded before the clerical sex abuse crisis. The collapse of the Church in her previous bastions of the Netherlands and Quebec, the situation in Western Europe: all of this is well known. Yet we are determinedly told that this is an age of renewal -- an age of MORE active, fruitful liturgical participation.

Exactly.

24 posted on 04/27/2004 3:31:47 PM PDT by HowlinglyMind-BendingAbsurdity
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: gemoftheocean
Interesting that you meditate at that point on the crucified Christ....given that we have just received the risen Christ....just an observation.
The primary focus of the mass is that it is a sacrifice. The same sacrifice as Calvary. The Resurrection of Jesus saved no one it was the proof of what He had done. Here on earth and even in heaven no one can participate in the Resurrection till the end of time. We can however, everyday participate in the crucifixion by carrying our crosses.
In theory, there is a little built in time for personal reflection when right after cleaning out the chalice, etc. the priest (and congregants) may sit down for a minute or so. [Though not all do.] Any sort of lengthy private reflections are usually best done either before or after the mass itself.

The mass I go to there is time for reflection after communion because we don't sit down.
Pious X said that there was nothing wrong with saying the rosary during mass as there are many ways to participate in the mass.
25 posted on 04/27/2004 3:41:08 PM PDT by littlepaddle
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: franky
As I was 1/3 through, a sudden thunderous voice came from the loft saying, "We will now sing the Communion Hymn. Turned to page ---, "the Wheat fields, the Wheat bread or whatever wheat they were singing. The organ and voices were at least 10 octaves higher than my concentration.

octaves or decibels? ;)

Seriously. You have a legitimate point. I've always thought that the whole "community song" thing at the communion procession takes the focus from prayer. The USCCB stresses this and it's used a lot. Offertory is supposed to be the meditation place, but that just seems backward.

Really, until the Vatican comes down HARD on the sappy "music" we're stuck. The one advantage in going to Mass where I do is that the delay is 7-10 seconds and if you sit in the right spot, you can't understand a word that's being sung.
26 posted on 04/27/2004 4:02:23 PM PDT by Desdemona (Evil attacks good. Never forget.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

I think Fr. Wilson is right on in his observation. Where is the urgency that should be present. The Church is in disarray, and it is largely the fault of the Mass.

If every single participle of the new document were met, what would be accomplished. Well, I guess an orderly gathering for one. And that's something I suppose.

For instance, ther is only one liturgically correct Eucharistic Prayer, no matter how flowery the others sound, and that is Prayer I. How often do you hear that one.

It's not that I don't appreciate the effort being made with this new document, because it is much needed. But when all is said and done, what exactly has been prettied up? A faulty Mass IMO, and that is, I think, the crux of Fr. Wilson's comments.

I think the effort would have been better spent in addressing the concerns of Cardinal Ottoviani. Google "Ottoviani intervention"
27 posted on 04/27/2004 4:43:27 PM PDT by Arguss
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: Desdemona
The one advantage in going to Mass where I do is that the delay is 7-10 seconds and if you sit in the right spot, you can't understand a word that's being sung

LMAO BUMP

28 posted on 04/28/2004 4:01:02 PM PDT by Catholicguy (MT1618 Church of Peter remains pure and spotless from all leading into error, or heretical fraud)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson