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Were Early Churches Ruled by Elders or a Single Bishop?
Canon Fodder ^ | 7/13/2015 | Michael J. Kruger

Posted on 07/15/2015 5:31:40 AM PDT by Gamecock

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To: one Lord one faith one baptism; RnMomof7
"There was no Roman Catholic church before 300 ad.. when Constantine add the pagan practices that RC’s embrace today"

and

"Constantine didn’t do anything to the Church except stop persecuting it."

Well, he was responsible for calling the !st Ecumenical Council whence we have the Creed. It was called to deal with the Arian heresy, even though Constantine himself had Arian sympathies. There were over 300 bishops in attendance. During the council, Arius was called upon to support his heretical thesis. As he spoke, +Nicholas (yup, that St. Nicholas) got up from his seat, crossed the floor and slugged Arius!

There was no "Roman Catholic Church" then or for centuries thereafter. What there was was the Church of Rome, just like there was the Church of Antioch, Alexandria, Constantinople and Jerusalem.

121 posted on 07/16/2015 9:20:08 AM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated)
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To: RnMomof7

Haha, Dan Brown is actually more accurate than that article, is that the best you can do?


122 posted on 07/16/2015 9:22:19 AM PDT by one Lord one faith one baptism
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To: BlueDragon; Kolokotronis

I’ll dig into Ignatius more thoroughly and respond then.


123 posted on 07/16/2015 11:30:25 AM PDT by Claud
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To: one Lord one faith one baptism
There is no salvation outside of Christ and the Church is the body of Christ.

Aren't you the guy who uses other scripture to try to prove something that a particular scripture did NOT say??



 
1 Corinthians 12:27         Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA)

  Now you are the body of Christ, and members of member.

124 posted on 07/16/2015 11:43:31 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: one Lord one faith one baptism
There is no salvation outside of Christ and the Church is the body of Christ.

Acts 2:47 Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA)

Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord increased daily together such as should be saved.


HUH?


125 posted on 07/16/2015 11:45:02 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: one Lord one faith one baptism
There is no revelation from God telling us what is Scripture and what is not, so how do you personally councils of Bishops decide?
126 posted on 07/16/2015 11:46:39 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Kolokotronis; xzins; BlueDragon
We believe the fullness of The Church is found within a single diocese.

Not sure what the concept of "fullness" is here.

I can see (and agree with) the Orthodox formulation insofar as a Bishop is the fullness of Holy Orders. There's no higher-level of ordination. So a Bishop and his diocese around the Eucharist is the fullness of the sacramental faith...you really don't need anything else. A Church accidentally cut off from Rome, say Gardar in Greenland or the Maronites, can hum along just dandy until such time as communion can be restored.

But there's no way I can subscribe to that formula if it means the Bishop and his diocese is the fullness of *orthodoxy.* I doubt you would either...because as you know history is replete with heretical bishops who had to be deposed.

I'm not sure what the "Latin" position on all of this is, because as you indicated, there have been ultramontanist tendencies in the last few centuries that have not been good. We allowed Pius X to butcher the Roman breviary and Paul VI to butcher St. Gregory's Latin Mass (you remember!) under a misguided notion of obedience. Insane! If this happened in Orthodoxy the laity would have thrown their hierarchs *out the door*. Plus in the Middle Ages, each major diocese had its own liturgical books. What in blazes happened to that since Trent? Why weren't there 20 or 100 dioceses that refused the new Mass like Campos did? And who the flip is Cipriano Vaggagini to have the temerity to write new anaphoras in the first place?

I hope I'm not saying anything titanically dumb here, but I would not be surprised if future Latin theologians started making serious motion toward the Orthodox position. Not about the essence of the papacy, but more about it doing its job and not usurping the prerogatives of a bishop in his see.

127 posted on 07/16/2015 12:33:25 PM PDT by Claud
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To: Elsie

Councils of Bishops decided by determining if the books were read aloud in the Church and whether what the book teaches agrees with the Faith received from Apostles. Of course the Holy Spirit was guiding them to all truth as promised by Jesus.
Now for those who reject Catholic Sacred Tradition, what criteria do you use? ( or do you follow Catholic Sacred Tradition in this case, but just don’t say it out loud because Bible believers don’t accept Catholic Sacred Tradition.....shh I won’t tell )


128 posted on 07/16/2015 12:40:34 PM PDT by one Lord one faith one baptism
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To: imardmd1

Wow.

Look at this new thread that just showed up......interesting, and amazing.....

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-religion/3312855/posts


129 posted on 07/16/2015 6:01:49 PM PDT by Arlis ( A "Sacred Cow" Tipping Christian)
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To: BlueDragon; Kolokotronis
I'm confused. Are we still talking about a bishop alone? Because when I said the monarchical episcopacy I meant the bishop was a monarch in his diocese. I was not referring to metropolitans or patriarchs/popes or anything like that.

Here's St. Ignatius, from the Epistle to the Magnesians:

Chapter 3. Honour your youthful bishop

Now it becomes you also not to treat your bishop too familiarly on account of his youth, but to yield him all reverence, having respect to the power of God the Father, as I have known even holy presbyters do, not judging rashly, from the manifest youthful appearance, but as being themselves prudent in God, submitting to him, or rather not to him, but to the Father of Jesus Christ, the bishop of us all. It is therefore fitting that you should, after no hypocritical fashion, obey, in honour of Him who has willed us [so to do], since he that does not so deceives not [by such conduct] the bishop that is visible, but seeks to mock Him that is invisible. And all such conduct has reference not to man, but to God, who knows all secrets.

This is what I'm talking about. Ignatius doesn't give us any ground for believing that a council of elders was running the show. He makes the presbytery subject to the bishop. Kruger (the author) acknowledges this...he just thinks it's unique to St. Ignatius.
130 posted on 07/17/2015 2:11:16 AM PDT by Claud
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To: Claud; BlueDragon

In Orthodoxy, the bishop is pretty much a monarch in his diocese/metropolis, but as even the unlamented Archbishop Spyridin discovered, in the end it is the People of God who decide whether or not a hierarch is “Worthy” or “Unworthy”. Of course, the various Synods can also deal with an errant bishop/metropolitan/patriarch, but the real ultimate authority is the Laos tou Theou.

As for +Ignatius, I think you’ve got it right. For +Ignatius, the totality of The Church, the complete Church if you will, is found in a single diocese as defined. This is not to say that The Church is not universal, catholic. Clearly it is. But that worldwide Church is no “more Church”, a more complete Church, than a single diocese. This is, as I understand it, different from the Latin understanding.


131 posted on 07/17/2015 2:47:36 AM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated)
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To: Kolokotronis
in the end it is the People of God who decide whether or not a hierarch is “Worthy” or “Unworthy”.

Yep. But it would be a fatal mistake to restrict the Laos to just the laity, as liberals do.

The Laos tou Theou includes the hierarchs and works through the hierarchs...so that creeds, Ecumenical Councils, and depositions, at which the laity are not present, are still actions of the Laos.

http://www.goarch.org/ourfaith/ourfaith9285

132 posted on 07/17/2015 4:15:19 AM PDT by Claud
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To: Claud
The article you cited says: "The people of God are the guardians of truth and Christian doctrine. In response to the West, an encyclical from the Ecumenical Patriarchate in the last century firmly stated, "the guardian of religion is the very body of the Church, that is, the people (laos) itself."

Nothing that any council, local or ecumenical, does is true dogma or binding discipline unless the Laos tou Theou accept it. Every hierarch in Orthodoxy could say black is white but unless the people live that out in their lives, it simply isn't so.

To give you examples, if Latins were Orthodox, Humanae Vitae would not be dogma, Papal Infallibilty would not be dogma, the Assumption likely would be. The Laos tou Theou don't and haven't lived out the first two but have the third.

BTW, The Church in the East has proclaimed very little dogma, in no small measure because most of us believe that the last truly ecumenical council was held in the 8th century.

133 posted on 07/17/2015 4:51:51 AM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated)
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To: Kolokotronis; xzins; Springfield Reformer

If I'm getting this correctly enough --- the U.S. Southern Baptists of the 1950's would have it be that they did not have pastors imposed upon their various individual assemblies of churches, from outside.

They held that they would not need be subject to having some organization or another send to themselves ruling overseer, without forms of right of refusal.

Instead they would "call" those, whom through networking of information it would be decided among deacons --- who may be "worthy" to pastor any one of their churches.

The deacons could fire the guy, too. I don't think that occurred all that much, but it could. I seem to recall hearing of scant few mentions of it, but not many. Preachers could circulate somewhat also, serving a few, or many years here, or there, than serve yet some other individual Southern Baptist congregation...

So in that, other than some amount of circulating/traveling around of *some* preachers, and that circulating sort of affair being as much exception than as rule, they would be directly electing a localized, minor "bishop" of sorts (and in that, being arguably more precisely biblical, for having themselves --the people of the church-- electing who would be overseer of the church amongst themselves, in the first place) and as the 'Laos tou Theou', as you put it, in function could act similar to Orthodox, but a bit more directly, if need be.

This puts responsibility on the deacons to live true to the Gospel, instead of them being able to shuffle off that burden, too much onto others. They too would have call on their own lives, and call to act as shepherds to others, although by encouragement and example, rather than by command.

Nothing less would be at stake than their own families and wider communities futures before God. Does that sound in a way to be like Israel of old, to anyone other than myself? Do right and be right, or else everything would fall to pieces...eventually, if not sooner.

Can you see what I mean? Does it make sense, regardless if it doesn't match up exactly with other [ahem] more "developed" ecclesiolgies?


134 posted on 07/17/2015 4:54:26 AM PDT by BlueDragon (...something tells me I'd better activate my prayer capsule)
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To: one Lord one faith one baptism
Councils of Bishops decided by determining if the books were read aloud in the Church and whether what the book teaches agrees with the Faith received from Apostles.

So TRADITION is used to VERIFY Scripture.

Interesting.

135 posted on 07/17/2015 4:58:14 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Elsie

I am still waiting to find out how you determine Scripture, since there is no Scripture saying what Scripture is.

Why is the book of Hebrews “scripture”, but the Gospels of Thomas, Mary and Peter are not?

Cue the crickets...........


136 posted on 07/17/2015 5:09:54 AM PDT by one Lord one faith one baptism
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To: one Lord one faith one baptism

The Bible contians more than 27 books.


137 posted on 07/17/2015 5:10:48 AM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: metmom

Brilliant, you read post #90.

Now I will really be impressed if you can show brilliance answering the question in post #136.


138 posted on 07/17/2015 5:33:00 AM PDT by one Lord one faith one baptism
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To: one Lord one faith one baptism
That question has already been addressed, to an extent, in this thread.

It has been answered numerous times previously, on other threads, even though the question itself is something of a non-sequiter, both coming, and going...

You may now bash me with communion loaves.

139 posted on 07/17/2015 5:56:29 AM PDT by BlueDragon (...something tells me I'd better activate my prayer capsule)
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To: BlueDragon

We do not hire or fire our priests. We do pay them, however. Priests are assigned to parishes by the bishop or metropolitan. Our opinion on a potential priest is always sought and so far as I can remember, is always honored. Similarly, though we cannot fire a priest, we certainly can complain to the bishop or metropolitan znd if it is the sense of the parishioners that a priest ought to go, the bishop usually will remove the priest. If a hierarch didn’t do the foregoing, it likely wouldn’t be worth the hassle of a troublesome parish. On the other hand, the hierarch can always, at least arguably, close the parish and try to take the assets. Priests cannot serve without the permission of the bishop nor can they travel from parish to parish to celebrate the Divine Liturgy without his permission. Once they are in a particular diocese or metropolis, they cannot transfer to another without the permission of his hierarch and the receiving hierarch.

The laity has no say at all over the sacramental life of the parish. That is solely the province of the priest and/or the bishop...but we can always complain and we are usually listened to.

I have seen it happen that a parish gets into a fight with its bishop and loses big time. In that instance, the parish was simply wrong and arrogant and deserved what I got. No other parish in the metropolis supported it against the bishop.


140 posted on 07/17/2015 6:00:24 AM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated)
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