Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

North Dakota Bishops OPPOSE Bill to Outlaw Abortion
GOOD MORALS NEWS SERVICE ^

Posted on 02/05/2003 5:40:47 AM PST by narses

North Dakota Catholic Bishops Paul A. Zipfel (Bismarck) and Samuel J. Aquila (Fargo) have flatly refused to endorse a bill criminalizing abortion now pending in the North Dakota House of Representatives.

House Bill 1242, authored by Representative Sally Sandvig (D-Fargo) and co-sponsored by Senator Russell Thane (R-Wahpeton), creates a new section of the North Dakota criminal code: “A person is guilty of a class AA felony if the person intentionally destroys or terminates the life of a preborn child.”

HB1242 was introduced January 10, 2003 and referred to the House Judiciary Committee. A “preborn child” is defined in the bill as “a human being from the moment of fertilization until the moment of birth.”

Read the Preborn Child Protection Act.

Rep. Sandvig introduced the Preborn Child Protection Act at the request of Fargo pro-life attorney Peter B. Crary, who resides in her district. In response to a letter from Attorney Crary requesting support for the bill, Christopher Dodson, Executive Director of the North Dakota Catholic Conference, stated that the bill was unacceptable to the Bishops because it holds culpable the woman who intentionally procures an abortion. “[C]riminalizing the woman,” Mr. Dodson explained, “serves no legitimate purpose[.]”

Mr. Dodson further indicated that even were the proposed legislation to grant the mother legal immunity for killing her own child, it still would not pass muster with the Catholic Bishops of North Dakota because it lacked “a realistic possibility of withstanding constitutional scrutiny.”

Read Attorney Crary's letter requesting support, and the reply of the North Dakota Catholic Conference.

North Dakota has two Catholic dioceses, the Eastern Diocese in Fargo, and the Western Diocese in Bismarck.

“I was astounded,” stated Mr. Crary, “that a representative of the North Dakota Catholic Church would in effect endorse Roe v. Wade by demanding that a mother be accorded legal protection for killing her preborn child.” Roe v. Wade is the 1973 U.S. Supreme Court opinion that created a constitutional right for a woman to terminate the life of her unborn child.

Mr. Crary further stated: “If any legislation aimed at protecting the lives of preborn children must have ‘a realistic possibility of withstanding constitutional scrutiny,’ then Roe v. Wade is beyond challenge. I am truly amazed to hear that my own Catholic Bishops have made a public policy decision to conform to Roe v. Wade. I have always been taught as a Catholic that life begins at conception, and to kill a preborn child is murder. What then is objectionable about outlawing murder?”

After receiving Mr. Dodson’s letter, Mr. Crary wrote individually to the North Dakota Catholic Bishops asking if Mr. Dodson had correctly represented their position on HB 1242.

On January 20, 2003, Bishop of Bismarck, Paul A. Zipfel, responded to Mr. Crary, stating: “I am in total agreement that this bill serves no legitimate purpose and can even be counterproductive to the goals of the Gospel of Life.” Bishop Zipfel strongly endorsed the requirement set forth by Mr. Dodson that no pro-life legislation should hold a mother culpable for killing her own child. “Bishop Zipfel’s position,” stated Mr. Crary, “is fully consistent with Roe v. Wade.”

Bishop Samuel J. Aquila of the Fargo Diocese has responded in the same vein.

“As a Catholic I am ashamed,” Mr. Crary said. “The North Dakota Bishops do give lip service to the protection of innocent life. However, by refusing to challenge in any manner the Supreme Court mandate set forth in Roe v. Wade, my own Bishops have acquiesced to the Culture of Death.”

Read the Bishops' letters:

* Bishop Zipfel * Bishop Aquila

Read Mr. Crary's:

* Letter to North Dakota Legislators * Analysis of the Bishops' Letters ("Defending the Unborn against the Catholic Bishops")

(At the link.)


TOPICS: Activism; Catholic; Current Events; Religion & Politics
KEYWORDS: catholiclist
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-5051-99 next last

1 posted on 02/05/2003 5:40:47 AM PST by narses
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: narses
North Dakota's a little too close to Nebraska for the bishops to do this safely - Bruskewitz might just run up there & beat some sense into them.
2 posted on 02/05/2003 5:45:53 AM PST by nina0113
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: narses
Snore.

More useless political destruction wrought by the Right to Life fanatics - offering up a bill which is stillborn in terms of its enforceability, and forcing people to either embrace the idiocy and look ridiculous, or to denounce it as irresponsible hogwash and be subject to being slimed.

3 posted on 02/05/2003 5:49:44 AM PST by Chancellor Palpatine (*** DO NOT TAUNT HAPPY FUN BALL ***)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Diago; narses; Loyalist; BlackElk; american colleen; saradippity; Polycarp; Dajjal; ...
This really tells us where we stand. Not even Catholic bishops truly support the right to life. If there is anyone who wants to pretend that we are making "progress," or that the Catholic bishops are "improving," this article is a wake up call.
4 posted on 02/05/2003 8:48:58 AM PST by Maximilian
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: narses
Bishop Zipfel strongly endorsed the requirement set forth by Mr. Dodson that no pro-life legislation should hold a mother culpable for killing her own child.

Absurd. Who else would be more responsible?

5 posted on 02/05/2003 8:55:54 AM PST by malakhi (fundamentalist unitarian)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Maximilian
Go Figure, do you have some links to the diocese of these bishops so we can FREEP them. I guess they are the type of Catholic who embraces the New Age movement. Maybe they should reread this document.

http://www.nccbuscc.org/prolife/gospel.htm
6 posted on 02/05/2003 8:57:05 AM PST by Coleus (RU 486 Kills Babies)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: narses
As a Catholic I am ashamed,” Mr. Crary said.

So am I. Why, why, why do we have to continually fight with our bishops to be Catholic?

7 posted on 02/05/2003 8:58:42 AM PST by yendu bwam
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Maximilian
This really tells us where we stand. Not even Catholic bishops truly support the right to life.

The problem is with the wording of the bill. The Bishops are trying to show compassion for a woman who is sometimes caught between a rock and a hard place when it comes to abortion. Now as far as the abortionist goes, I'd go for a bill that holds him or her culpable because it is cold blooded.

Folks writing these bills need to take some care in their crafting. Maybe they should have consulted with the Bishops beforehand!

8 posted on 02/05/2003 8:59:30 AM PST by SuziQ
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Maximilian
Truly stunning. This explains a lot.
9 posted on 02/05/2003 8:59:51 AM PST by Aquinasfan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: SuziQ
The Bishops are trying to show compassion for a woman who is sometimes caught between a rock and a hard place when it comes to abortion.

Sometimes punishment is compassionate. If the prospect of punishment deters an abortion-minded mother, then not only is the baby's life saved, but so is future anguish for the mother.

Besides, a mother who kills her child deserves punishment. And punishment may deter her from killing again.

10 posted on 02/05/2003 9:04:03 AM PST by Aquinasfan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: narses
I'm sure the AmChurch party line here is that it is wrong to imprison a 13-year old girl who is confused, scared, etc. for killing her child.

The bill should call for the imprisonment of abortionists - there is no crime of passion or confusion in their actions. They murder defenseless children in exchange for cash on the barrel.

11 posted on 02/05/2003 9:07:30 AM PST by wideawake
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
Oh evil one, good riddance. Leave this place.
Christ is Lord of all, and in His name I command you - satan - to leave this place and spread your deceptions no more.
12 posted on 02/05/2003 9:09:22 AM PST by Notwithstanding (madg - you need to get up to speed with the current law)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: narses
All pre-Roe/Doe abortion laws criminalized the woman as well as the abortionist. They didn't prosecute the women, though. One advantage of criminalizing the women is that, if apprehended, she can be pressured to implicate the abortionist.
13 posted on 02/05/2003 9:10:47 AM PST by Arthur McGowan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: narses
The bishops should endorse this bill. Then, they should call on Governor Hoeven, a Catholic, to sign it AND ENFORCE IT against the abortionists in North Dakota.

This would be a sound Catholic approach, because the Church forbids anyone to obey an immoral law or command. The Governor, in other words, is prohibited, by Catholic teaching, from obeying Roe and Doe--which are immoral commands addressed to HIM by the Supreme Court.

14 posted on 02/05/2003 9:13:17 AM PST by Arthur McGowan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Notwithstanding
Sorry, I'm still here. Repetition of insulting drivel and FReepmailed commands calling me "Satan" do nothing more than make me guffaw at how stupid this makes you look.
15 posted on 02/05/2003 9:19:46 AM PST by Chancellor Palpatine (relax...enjoy...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Arthur McGowan
My recollection precisely. RARELY would a woman actually do jail-time. Methinks the North Dakota Bishops' brains have frozen due to the weather. Perhaps the recent Vatican missive to politicians has not gotten to North Dakota because the smoke signals are inoperative in high winds....who knows? Too many lawyers employed by Bishops???
16 posted on 02/05/2003 9:20:39 AM PST by ninenot ("First thing, let's kill all the lawyers"--Shakespeare)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: narses
My most sincere apologies to the people of Bismark for Zipfel. He came from my archdiocese - and frankly is not the only wimp from here. It makes me very angry.
17 posted on 02/05/2003 9:21:36 AM PST by Desdemona
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: wideawake
So am I to assume that you think the better approach is to jail those 13 year olds? Better yet, to make it a crime and go back and imprison any woman who ever had one, right?
18 posted on 02/05/2003 9:21:57 AM PST by Chancellor Palpatine (relax...enjoy...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
Murdering an unborn child should be treated like any other form of murder is.

I'm much more interested in legal sanctions for abortionists.

19 posted on 02/05/2003 9:29:19 AM PST by wideawake
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: wideawake; Notwithstanding
Chanclellor Palpatine is about as worth listening to as Chancellor Schroeder.
20 posted on 02/05/2003 9:37:57 AM PST by HumanaeVitae (If unborn children are nothing more than a 'blob of tissue', then what are humans?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: HumanaeVitae
I'm aware of his hatred of the Church and of St. Paul.

What I don't understand is his nasty way of beginning conversations.

21 posted on 02/05/2003 9:42:15 AM PST by wideawake
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: wideawake
You evaded answering it. "Much more interested" means you not only want to punish that hypothetical 13 year old, you also want to go back and prosecute anyone who got an abortion.
22 posted on 02/05/2003 9:42:40 AM PST by Chancellor Palpatine (relax...enjoy...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: HumanaeVitae
Speaking of Schroeder, your Pope is doing a fine job of following his line, isn't he?
23 posted on 02/05/2003 9:43:50 AM PST by Chancellor Palpatine (relax...enjoy...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: wideawake
Happens. I've been a little nasty to some of the more annoying fundamentalists here, which was probably wrong. I do not, however, regret being rude to atheists...

As for the Chancellor, let him go back to the Reichstag.

24 posted on 02/05/2003 9:44:43 AM PST by HumanaeVitae (If unborn children are nothing more than a 'blob of tissue', then what are humans?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
I don't believe in ex post facto law.
25 posted on 02/05/2003 9:45:14 AM PST by wideawake
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: HumanaeVitae; wideawake
In fact, I'll post a link to the thread which pretty much demolishes the antiwar arguments of the Euroweenies/Axis of Weasels (which does seem to include your church).

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/836435/posts

26 posted on 02/05/2003 9:47:17 AM PST by Chancellor Palpatine (relax...enjoy...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
Oh evil one, good riddance. Leave this place.
Christ is Lord of all, and in His name I command you - satan - to leave this place and spread your deceptions no more.
27 posted on 02/05/2003 9:48:56 AM PST by Notwithstanding (madg - you need to get up to speed with the current law)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
You evaded answering it.

There was no evasion, BTW. I said it should be treated like any other murder.

A 13 year old girl who goes out and gets an abortion should be liable to the same penalties as the 13 year old who decides to strangle her two year old sister.

There is the question of whether she was coerced by her parents, boyfriend, etc. But our legal system has means for dealing with those contingencies in other murder cases.

28 posted on 02/05/2003 9:49:21 AM PST by wideawake
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: Notwithstanding
Still here. Still breathing.

Sorry to disappoint you. Maybe you can do another few rosaries or something.

I guarantee that if you pour holy water on your computer tower, you won't see my posts on that machine - but make sure you're wearing rubber soled shoes and are standing well back when you do.

29 posted on 02/05/2003 9:52:53 AM PST by Chancellor Palpatine (...bwahahahahahaha...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 27 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
Let me ask you something.

What do you believe? What's your religion, your political persuasion, etc?

Why don't you put your beliefs on the table. You know what Catholics believe...why don't you enlighten us about your beliefs?

Your homepage doesn't say much--of course.

30 posted on 02/05/2003 9:54:37 AM PST by HumanaeVitae (Currently waxing intellectual shillelagh...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
Please stop misleading people.

(1) The just war doctrine of the Catholic Church has always included preemptive warfare as justifiable.

(2) The Pope's current position is that all reasonable peaceful means of resolution be exhausted. I would agree with the view that the current Pope takes a rosier view of man's inherent goodness than I do - but that's a matter of temperament, not of doctrine.

The Pope has neither condemned preemptive warfare in itself, nor has the Church ever done so.

31 posted on 02/05/2003 9:55:30 AM PST by wideawake
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
LOL. This place is nuttier then a jar of Skippy's. V's wife.
32 posted on 02/05/2003 9:56:28 AM PST by ventana (( Graceland, Memphis, TN))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: HumanaeVitae
I've already asked him - he's never admitted any affiliation or any specific point of view.

His main thing is hating the Church - he does not have a positive agenda.

33 posted on 02/05/2003 9:57:02 AM PST by wideawake
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]

To: wideawake
Well, then I guess he's just a disruptor...forget it.
34 posted on 02/05/2003 10:02:22 AM PST by HumanaeVitae (Currently putting intellectual shillelagh back in closet...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: wideawake
That's because he is satan's minion. I could be wrong.
35 posted on 02/05/2003 10:02:37 AM PST by Notwithstanding (Is the Chancellor really satan?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: narses; Maximilian
First read the Bishops' letter and decide for yourself as to whether or not you agree with their views and how the proposed lesgislation is or is not in concert with the document, "Living the Gospel of Life".

http://www.nccbuscc.org/prolife/gospel.htm

http://www.fargodiocese.org/
web@fargodiocese.org
bishopaquila@fargodiocese.org

http://bismarckdiocese.com
pzipfel@bismarckdiocese.com
frkramer@bismarckdiocese.com
srjgraham@bismarckdiocese.com

http://www.goodmorals.org/hb1242/zipfelletter.htm
http://www.goodmorals.org/hb1242/AquilaLetter.htm
http://www.goodmorals.org/hb1242/PBC-Legislators.htm
http://www.goodmorals.org/hb1242/DefendingUnborn.htm
36 posted on 02/05/2003 10:08:38 AM PST by Coleus (RU 486 Kills Babies)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: HumanaeVitae; wideawake
I'll go so far as to explain this - I'm mainstream GOP. in other words, I'm into a fiscally prudent, soundly managed government able to meet both domestic and international crises and needs, and am militarily hawkish. At the same time, the gross hypocrisy displayed by the largest religious institutions leads me to think that matters of individual conscience need to remain outside the prohibition of secular law.
37 posted on 02/05/2003 10:13:34 AM PST by Chancellor Palpatine (appeasers make me sick)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: Notwithstanding
Church lady! is that you?
38 posted on 02/05/2003 10:14:11 AM PST by Chancellor Palpatine (appeasers make me sick)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 35 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
Is murder a matter of individual conscience?
39 posted on 02/05/2003 10:15:45 AM PST by wideawake
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 37 | View Replies]

To: Coleus
First read the Bishops' letter and decide for yourself as to whether or not you agree with their views

I read the letters of the two bishops and I am further horrified. They have lost all sense of justice and morality. It is the grossest insult to women to act as though they were incapable of being responsible for their actions and their moral choices. It reduces them to the level of animals. I can't even say "to the level of minors," since the current trend is to prosecute minor boys as adults for all violent crimes. To feel remorse after you commit the worst of all violent crimes does not make you a victim. Hopefully it makes you human, and therefore responsible for your actions, and subject to justice, both human and divine.

40 posted on 02/05/2003 10:25:26 AM PST by Maximilian
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine; HumanaeVitae; wideawake
Mainstream GOP IS in fact pro life.
Here is their platform on life issues:

http://www.rnc.org/GOPInfo/Platform/2000platform4.htm

As a country, we must keep our pledge to the first guarantee of the Declaration of Independence. That is why we say the unborn child has a fundamental individual right to life which cannot be infringed.

We support a human life amendment to the Constitution and we endorse legislation to make clear that the Fourteenth Amendment’s protections apply to unborn children.

Our purpose is to have legislative and judicial protection of that right against those who perform abortions. We oppose using public revenues for abortion and will not fund organizations which advocate it.

We support the appointment of judges who respect traditional family values and the sanctity of innocent human life.
41 posted on 02/05/2003 10:26:07 AM PST by Coleus (RU 486 Kills Babies)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 37 | View Replies]

To: Maximilian
If there is anyone who wants to pretend that we are making "progress," or that the Catholic bishops are "improving," this article is a wake up call.

A new generation of bishops who were ordained priests during the liberal ascendancy of the 1970's and 1980's is now coming into office. Their education and experience will naturally lead them to excesses their immediate predecessors would never have considered. Imagine a Church with a Roger Mahony, Walter Kasper or Rembert Weakland heading every diocese. I would bet my right arm on it happening.

42 posted on 02/05/2003 10:26:42 AM PST by Loyalist
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: wideawake
I've not anthropomorphized a first trimester fetus into a sentient being with a developed brain and central nervous system, nor do I characterize the use of RU-486 as "murder". You and I both know that the majority of abortions take place in that first trimester - and the bulk of those occur earlier as opposed to later. The extreme emotionalism associated with the 1st trimester abortions turns people off, and is very misleading.

You want to ban PBAs in the 3rd trimester? Fine - I'll agree with that. Set up a judicial bypass with parental notice? I'll agree with that, too. Put the screws to clinics in terms of how they are to be equipped and staffed? Great.

However, you will never get those first trimester abortions stopped until you make the option of following through with the pregnancies and having the babies attractive. That would include canning lobbyists, firing paid staff, and using picket line walkers as fundraisers for shelters and homes, offering free adoption services to both ends, lobbying to make the process easier and cheaper, paying for counseling service and tuition assistance, etc. Only when you make it appear that you happen to care about the pregnant girls themselves will you achieve traction - and to date, clamoring against contraceptives, making the process expensive, and offering up little support paints you as moralist zealots who can't convince people rationally, and have no recourse but to do it at law.

43 posted on 02/05/2003 10:27:34 AM PST by Chancellor Palpatine
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]

To: Coleus
The platform is ridiculous, and does not reflect the reality of people who vote GOP. Were all candidates bound to follow it, we would be a permanent minority party, and would lose ground daily.

As one FReeper put it, platforms are written by the truest believers, given some lip service, then ignored by the candidates.

44 posted on 02/05/2003 10:30:33 AM PST by Chancellor Palpatine
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 41 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
Your answer, of course, belies your claim that you are "mainstream GOP".

Your interesting use of the term "anthropomorphize" makes me wonder what a child two months after its conception is. Is it a bat or a hippo which we have anthropomorphized? What genus or species would it rightly fall under?

Another question: how many children do you have?

45 posted on 02/05/2003 10:32:00 AM PST by wideawake
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 43 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
Polling data suggests that not only is the mainstream GOP voter prolife, which the average GOP voter obviously is, but that the average American, period, is more prolife than your stated position.

The majority of Americans do not support abortion on demand, not even if limited to the first trimester.

46 posted on 02/05/2003 10:35:02 AM PST by wideawake
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 44 | View Replies]

To: wideawake
Two months after conception, you are looking a human fetus, which will one day be a human being.

I have more than 2 children, and I'm married to their mother (a long term marriage, BTW).

47 posted on 02/05/2003 10:35:56 AM PST by Chancellor Palpatine
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 45 | View Replies]

To: Chancellor Palpatine
and does not reflect the reality of people who vote GOP>>

I don't know about that, any stats to back that up? I think Reagan would be disappointed in hearing that comment. Are you mainstream GOP or libertarian?
48 posted on 02/05/2003 10:35:56 AM PST by Coleus (RU 486 Kills Babies)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 44 | View Replies]

To: Loyalist
A new generation of bishops who were ordained priests during the liberal ascendancy of the 1970's and 1980's is now coming into office.

They're in office now. Most of them were ordained before Vatican II. The ones currently being elevated are far more conservative.
49 posted on 02/05/2003 10:37:33 AM PST by Desdemona
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 42 | View Replies]

To: narses; Notwithstanding; Maximilian; yendu bwam; Aquinasfan; Chancellor Palpatine; ...
FYI
Platform of the GOP--Renewing Family and Community

Our goal is to ensure that women with problem pregnancies have the kind of support, material and otherwise, they need for themselves and for their babies, not to be punitive towards those for whose difficult situation we have only compassion. We oppose abortion, but our pro-life agenda does not include punitive action against women who have an abortion. We salute those who provide alternatives to abortion and offer adoption services, and we commend congressional Republicans for expanding assistance to adopting families and for removing racial barriers to adoption. The impact of those measures and of our Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 has been spectacular. Adoptions out of foster care have jumped forty percent and the incidence of child abuse and neglect has actually declined. We second Governor Bush’s call to make permanent the adoption tax credit and expand it to $7,500.

50 posted on 02/05/2003 10:38:52 AM PST by Coleus (RU 486 Kills Babies)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-5051-99 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson