Posted on 09/05/2001 7:03:56 AM PDT by Voronin
A Swiss court is hearing a test case on whether the 1915-1920 killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks should be termed genocide.
Seventeen people - all members of Turkish associations - face trial on charges of racial discrimination on a complaint brought by the Armenia-Switzerland Association (ASA).
It is the latest attempt by the ASA to get Switzerland to accept that the deaths of 500,000 to 1.5 million Armenians towards the end of the Ottoman Empire amounted to genocide.
The 17 are accused of having "denied, minimised or sought to justify" the killings in statements.
The charges have previously only been used in cases relating to the massacre of European Jews in World War II.
Turkey rejects the term "genocide." It says about 300,000 Armenians died in what it calls a revolt against the authorities.
The Turkish Government says it wants to leave the issue to historians.
'Freedom of speech'
The Turkish embassy in Switzerland has said it will monitor the court proceedings in Bern and that it considered the statements to be covered under Swiss laws on freedom of speech.
Six months ago, the Swiss parliament narrowly rejected a motion to recognise the killings as genocide.
Instead, it has spoken of "the tragic events leading to the death of a very high number of Armenians."
A verdict is expected on 14 September.
In January, the French parliament passed a bill recognising the killings as genocide, causing Turkey to recall its ambassador and cancel contracts with French companies.
The European Parliament has also called on Turkey to recognise publicly that the killings were genocide.
Last year, the American House of Representatives withdrew a draft resolution which labelled the killings as genocide, at the request of President Bill Clinton.
Turkey is a key Nato ally of the United States.
When the British held their first 'Genocide Commemoration'/whatever, neither the Serbs (no suprise) nor the Armenians were invited. The Foreign Office also had its 1915-1916 account of the Armenian Genocide made temporarily unavaliable to the public. As a sign of British government humanitarianism, football supporters from Albania who are coming to support Albania v England have been refused visas.
Justice for ones allies is all that seems to count.
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But in any case I do not envy this court, because there does not appear to be any middle ground here. The Armenians and their sympathizers insist that what happened was a planned extermination similar in form to the Nazi Holocaust. The Turks insist that whatever killings took place were localized (they point to the fact that the Armenian sections of Istanbul were untouched throughout the Young Turkish regime), and that larger numbers of Turkish civilians died in similar disturbances in other areas of Asia Minor.
There really is no controversy in history quite like this one, where the basic facts are so completely in dispute.
VRN
This page is a good source on Armenian genocide quotes
For your information-
Excerpts from remarks by Henry Morgenthau, US Ambassador to Turkey during the time frame in question-
"The final and worst measure used against the Armenians ,was the wholesale deportation of the entire population, from their homes and ther exile to the Desert, with all the accompanying horrors on the way.
Homes were uprooted, families were separated, men killed, women and girls violated daily on the way or taken to harems, children were thrown into the rivers or sold to strangers by their mothers to save them from starvation.
The facts contained in the reports received at the Embassy from absolutely trustworthy eye witnesses surpass the most beastly and diabolic cruelties ever before perpetrated or imagined in the history of the world.
The destruction of of hundreds of villages along with the willfull execution of this whole devilish scheme to annihilate the Armenians, Greek & Syrian Christians of Turkey-will all this go unpunished?"
Would a possible demand for "reparations" be the basis for denial by the present Turkish government ?
Or would it be the shame of being branded for once having despots as leaders the same as German citizens were accused of in the media , but especially publicized accounts by the many Hollywood anti-Nazi films and individual accounts as found in books by Ann Frank and other Jewish victims.....
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If not Morganthau, what about these quotes from other contemporaries....
"The scheme was nothing less than the extermination of the whole Christian population within the Ottoman frontiers...Nothing remained but to use the opportunity and strike a stroke that would never need repetition.
"After this,"said Talaat Bey, when he gave the final signal," there will be no Armenian Question for fifty years".
Arnold J Toynbee
Or this quote from Norwegian statesman Fridtjof Nansen-
"The whole plan of extermination was nothing less than a cold-blooded calculated political measure, having for its object the annihilation of a superior element in the population, which might prove troublesome, and to this must be added the motive of greed."
Or Millerand ,President of the French Republic...
"The Allies see clearly that the time has come to put an end to Turkish domination over other races.During the last twenty years Armenians have been massacred with unexampled brutality.
The Allies are determined to liberate from Turkish rule the regions inhabited by non-Turks."
Referring back to your description of Morganthau as a Germanphobe,...reminds me of the period immediately and a few years subsequent to the end of WWII when many citizens in the US refused to buy any products, namely Volkswagens and Mercedes automobiles...
[Not that I had the money then, but many 300 Gullwings were available on the used car lots in Beverly Hills and Sherman Oaks for $2500.]
Question: Who shall be called The Backer of Genocidal Regimes?
Good rhetorical question, to which my easy answer would be: Whoever the 'victors' choose when they write the history. Plus ca change.
VRN
The girl is in her 80's now and the book is authored by her daughter, Thea Halo. A good book...but VERY SAD STORY.
VRN
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