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Freedom vs. legalism: Christianity offers inner change; Islam offers only external rules
WORLD Magazine ^ | 12/1/01 | Gene Edward Veith

Posted on 11/23/2001 9:18:24 AM PST by Caleb1411

After the Taliban high-tailed it out of Afghanistan's major cities, ordinary Afghans—though bombed and poverty-stricken—amazed Western viewers with public displays of happiness.

People played music. (The Taliban had outlawed music.) Children flew kites. (Kite flying was forbidden). People dug up television sets they had buried in their back yards and brought out photographs they had hidden, since TV and photography were outlawed. Young men played soccer. (Also outlawed, after a Pakistani team showed up for a game wearing shorts instead of the prescribed long-sleeved tunics and to-the-ground trousers.)

As soon as the Taliban left, men lined up at barber shops to shave their beards, and many women ditched the burqa, the wearable tent with webbed eye-holes reminiscent of the haz-mat suits used in America for the anthrax scare. Both trendy styles were mandatory under the Taliban fashion police, who whipped violators with steel rods.

The smiling faces, the dancing in the streets, the hugs for their liberators seemed surprising. Conditioned by the ideology of multiculturalism, we had assumed that the Afghans lived the austere life they did because of their culture.

It turns out they hated living under a regime that forbade the most innocent of pleasures. The radical Islamic regime did not reflect cultural values, just old-fashioned tyranny. Something similar is happening in Iran, with a grassroots uprising against the control-freak mullahs and their Virtue Police. The love of freedom, it appears, is multicultural.

When the United States defeated Japan, the less-than-culturally-sensitive occupying army swept away the cultural legacy of centuries to impose an American-style constitution and make the Japanese free whether they wanted to be or not. For this, the Japanese people—who eagerly embraced not only capitalism but baseball—have been deeply grateful.

But political freedom and cultural freedom—which must mean, among other things, freedom from the culture—both have their origins in spiritual freedom.

Christianity is arguably the only world religion that promises freedom. The New Testament, contrary to the common assumption that associates freedom with moral license, analyzes sin as a type of slavery. "Everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin," said Jesus. Sinners are in bondage, as any drug addict or drunk or sexual sinner would have to admit, as well as those who cannot control their temper, appetites, or selfish thoughts. But "if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed" (John 8:34, 36).

Put another way, Christianity is the only world religion that is not all about what a person has to do. Rather, as has been said, it is all about what God does for us. We are not saved by our works, but by the work of Christ, who, by His grace, gives us salvation as a free gift.

In Christianity, virtue comes not through the imposition of external rules, but from a changed heart that no longer wants to be entrapped in sin and that wants to love and serve others. In the connection between spiritual freedom and political freedom recognized by the American founders, someone who is virtuous from the inside does not need a strong political power to keep him in line. Because he governs himself, he can be, literally, self-governing.

Islam, on the other hand, is, like other world religions, a theology of legalism. Whereas Christianity's priority is saving souls, Islam's priority is imposing Koranic law. Christianity focuses on individuals; Islam focuses on societies. As a Nigerian Christian told WORLD, when Christian missionaries come to Africa, they build schools and hospitals. When Islamic missionaries come, they try to take over the government.

Legalism, ironically, tends to be accompanied by immorality. As those who work with international college students know, Islamic students who come to the United States often have big behavioral problems.

Having been brought up in a society that tries to make bad behavior impossible with Taliban-like restrictions, when they find themselves in a society without those external restraints, they often go wild, indulging in all kinds of debauchery. It comes as no surprise that the Sept. 11 hijackers spent their last days getting lapdances in sleazy strip bars. In legalistic religions, morality is purely external and must be enforced by restrictive rules or whip-bearing Virtue Police.

No wonder they see Christianity as such a threat, to the point of imprisoning those eight relief workers—since freed in the Taliban rout (see page 22)—for telling someone about Jesus. If the Afghans were so happy at the merest taste of personal freedom, imagine their joy, burdened as they have been by a legalistic religion, if they could know the freedom of the gospel.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: christianlist
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1 posted on 11/23/2001 9:18:24 AM PST by Caleb1411
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To: logos; BibChr; MHGinTN; Bryan; *Christian_list
bttt
2 posted on 11/23/2001 9:19:19 AM PST by Caleb1411
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To: Caleb1411
Excellent comparison, and I agree.
3 posted on 11/23/2001 9:25:02 AM PST by Selara
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To: Caleb1411
thanks for the post

it takes a wise man indeed to know when to utilize the law and when to utilize the gospel.

4 posted on 11/23/2001 9:28:48 AM PST by mlocher
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To: Caleb1411
Wooohoo! Ping for Dr. Veith (he was a college professor of mine). He has written some excellent books such as Modern Facism and Spirituality of the Cross. An excellent author, I highly recommend him.
5 posted on 11/23/2001 9:31:40 AM PST by egarvue
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To: Caleb1411
Good article!
6 posted on 11/23/2001 9:33:56 AM PST by HENRYADAMS
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To: Caleb1411
Great Post. The truth is always refreshing to read.

Now, I will watch and see how badly you get flamed. Nothing irritates people more than the truth of the simple Gospel of Christ.

7 posted on 11/23/2001 9:34:40 AM PST by P-Marlowe
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To: Caleb1411
Bump.
8 posted on 11/23/2001 9:46:04 AM PST by conservatism_IS_compassion
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To: egarvue
Wooohoo! Ping for Dr. Veith (he was a college professor of mine). He has written some excellent books such as Modern Facism and Spirituality of the Cross. An excellent author, I highly recommend him.

So many good books by Veith; so little time. I have Postmodern Times: A Christian Guide to Contemporary Thought and Culture and Reading Between the Lines in my library.

9 posted on 11/23/2001 10:27:54 AM PST by Caleb1411
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To: egarvue
Whoops, messed up on my link to Reading Between the Lines: A Christian Guide to Literature
10 posted on 11/23/2001 10:32:39 AM PST by Caleb1411
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To: Caleb1411
Where in the Bible does it explain what sin is?
11 posted on 11/23/2001 10:37:07 AM PST by hsszionist
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To: Caleb1411
Reminds me of "Paradise Lost" by John Milton from my college days...to paraphrase..."Virtue untried is not virtue"...Christianity means individual free will...in Catholicism we are taught that there are 2 kinds of contrition--imperfect contrition where we are sorry for our sins because we fear retribution and perfect contrition where we are sorry for our sins because they have offended God...
12 posted on 11/23/2001 10:39:12 AM PST by foreshadowed at waco
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To: Caleb1411
Rather than saying Christianity offers inner change, I would say that Christianity is inner change. :^)
13 posted on 11/23/2001 10:52:56 AM PST by logos
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Comment #14 Removed by Moderator

To: hsszionist
There quite a few Biblical references to sin, too many to list here. I'd suggest going to Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words to get a handle on the definition and the many references.
15 posted on 11/23/2001 10:58:30 AM PST by Caleb1411
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To: logos
Rather than saying Christianity offers inner change, I would say that Christianity is inner change. :^)

Well put. If it ain't inner change, it sure ain't Christianity: "If any man be in Christ, he is a new creation. Old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new."

16 posted on 11/23/2001 11:05:08 AM PST by Caleb1411
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To: Caleb1411
The article has a lot of truth in it. Christianity is based on the individual, and Islam is based more on legalism. For Christianity, faith, grace and charity are of much greater importance. Charitable giving is important in Islam, but that is because of the rules, not a sign of something beyond or above them.

But is it true that non-Christian religions are generally legalistic? Buddhism is not individualistic as Christianity is, but neither is it legalistic. The same might be true of Taoism, if it is a religion. Moreover, one should be aware that Christian accusations of "legalism" against Judaism have been one factor that embittered relations between these two related religions, so maybe some caution is called for.

Christianity's emphasis on individual freedom is at the heart of much that is good in the Western world. Unfortunately one could also attribute some of what is bad in modernity to that individualism. We can see the conflict between Christianity and Islam or between secular freedom and Islamicism. In the past, and probably in the future as well, many in Africa and Asia see a conflict between religion and atheism or moral order and anarchy and are drawn to the side that seems more religious. They may be wrong, but this is something the author should have examined more closely. It may be that Islamic legalism brings immorality, but some would say the same of Western freedom. Freedom is best, but where it appears to bring anarchy and immorality, people may still reject it. This something one might consider and argue against, rather than ignore.

17 posted on 11/23/2001 11:10:33 AM PST by x
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To: Caleb1411
In the renewed covenant, 1 John 3:4 covers it pretty well.

Who so ever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.

Where does one find the law? The first five books of the Bible called the Torah.

Can one avoid learning the provisions of the law?

Proverbs 28:9

He that turneth away his ear form hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination.
18 posted on 11/23/2001 11:26:54 AM PST by hsszionist
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To: Caleb1411
Christianity's priority is saving souls, Islam's priority is imposing Koranic law. Christianity focuses on individuals; Islam focuses on societies... when Christian missionaries come to Africa, they build schools and hospitals. When Islamic missionaries come, they try to take over the government.

There IS a difference!

19 posted on 11/23/2001 11:36:39 AM PST by Gritty
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To: hsszionist
Fortunately, God hasn't left us defenseless against sin: "No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your strength, but with the temptation will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it." (1 Cor. 10:13)
20 posted on 11/23/2001 12:00:03 PM PST by Caleb1411
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