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C-17 Globemaster sets 13 world records
Air Force Link ^ | 11/29/01 | 2nd Lt. Katharine Schutlz

Posted on 11/29/2001 8:36:18 PM PST by BansheeBill

C-17 Globemaster sets 13 world records

by 2nd Lt. Katharine Schutlz 418th Flight Test Squadron Public Affairs

11/29/01 - EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. (AFPN)

-- Looking to demonstrate the capabilities of the Air Force's newest cargo aircraft, a C-17A Globemaster III crew here broke a number of altitude and payload world records Nov. 27.

A crew from the 418th Flight Test Squadron here set 13 aviation world records on the mission, bringing the total of C-17 world records to 33.

"These records highlight the capabilities of the C-17, which is providing crucial airlift support to our country's worldwide operations," said Capt. Chris Morgan, mission commander on one of the historic flights. "It was not an extraordinary effort, with the exception that we flew to within a few knots of the stall speed, something an operational crew would not normally do."

The crew flew three sorties to set maximum altitude records for payloads ranging from no payload to 88,200 pounds. Maximum altitudes were achieved by first burning down to the minimum fuel required to return to base and land, and then climbing the aircraft as high as possible.

An observer from the National Aeronautic Association, the governing body for U.S. record attempts, was on board for all three sorties to verify the records.

One altitude record set was for steady horizontal flight, in which the aircraft had to maintain a constant airspeed and altitude for at least 90 seconds. The aircraft maintained an unofficial level altitude of 44,430 feet with a 22,100-pound payload. Altitudes of 43,820 and 45,500 feet were also reached carrying payloads of 88,200 and 22,100 pounds respectively.

The aircraft was ready to keep going, said Maj. Chris Lindell, one of the test pilots.

"The maximum altitude achieved for the lower weights attempted was 45,500 feet, which was based on an operating restriction for the engines," he said. "The aircraft could have gone higher."

On Nov. 26, the NAA representative monitored the official weighing of the aircraft here. The payload used to reach the required weights consisted of large blocks of concrete chained to pallets. The C-17 loadmasters, weight and balance hangar staff, and airdrop shop people worked together to ensure the loads and placement in the aircraft were optimized for the flight.

"This effort took a great deal of coordination among multiple Team Edwards organizations," said Maj. Mark Foringer, C-17 test team director. "Overall, it was a huge success."

In addition to Lindell and Morgan, the record-setting crew comprised test pilots Maj. Todd Markwald and Boeing Co.'s Norm Howell along with loadmasters Tech. Sgt. Tom Fields and Boeing's Gary Briscoe.

The Federation Aeronautique International, or FAI, is the official record keeper for all aviation and space world records and oversees national aviation organizations of all member countries. World-class records are defined as the best international performances for specific classes and categories recognized by the FAI. The C-17 records were set in the category designated for landplanes with jet engines and a takeoff gross weight between 330,693 and 440,924 pounds.

Photo by Tech. Sgt. John McDowell

Posted for informational and discussion purposes only. Not for commercial use.


TOPICS: Extended News; News/Current Events
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I know there are a number of aviation fans on FR who enjoy posts about our Air Force's "Big Birds".

That is one big honkin' plane hauling a LOT of weight around the sky.
1 posted on 11/29/2001 8:36:18 PM PST by BansheeBill
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To: BansheeBill
The payload used to reach the required weights consisted of large blocks of concrete chained to pallets.

Unless they dropped them on Osama's head, it seems like a waste of time and money to me.

2 posted on 11/29/2001 8:44:59 PM PST by kylaka
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To: BansheeBill
This aircraft can also taxi backwards under its own power. Douglas Aircraft's last triumph. As an ex-McDonnell Douglas engineer, it kinda hurts to see it referred to as a "Boeing", though.
3 posted on 11/29/2001 8:47:07 PM PST by Tony in Hawaii
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To: BansheeBill
Wasn't there a controversy about the C-17 when it was being procured? Somebody was claiming it was a white elephant?
4 posted on 11/29/2001 8:47:12 PM PST by Tribune7
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To: BansheeBill
looks like a C-130 with jet engines... and probably much bigger.
5 posted on 11/29/2001 8:51:30 PM PST by GeronL
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To: Tribune7
white elephants can carry a lot of cargo at 45,000 feet.
6 posted on 11/29/2001 8:52:19 PM PST by GeronL
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To: BansheeBill

7 posted on 11/29/2001 8:57:46 PM PST by glock rocks
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I wonder how many airborne troops could pile out of that baby?
8 posted on 11/29/2001 9:03:01 PM PST by freeplancer
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To: glock rocks
That's a kind of frightening picture you posted...it looks like there's a lot of "sound and fury" when this thing struggles to get airborne carrying a huge payload....I bet it's quite LOUD.
9 posted on 11/29/2001 9:07:57 PM PST by BansheeBill
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To: GeronL
Roughly as big around as a C-5, but shorter. It'll carry an M1 tank. It can land just about anywhere a C-130 can, which is remarkable.
10 posted on 11/29/2001 9:10:41 PM PST by Tony in Hawaii
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To: Tony in Hawaii; glock rocks
#7.... good lord!.... I mean GOOD LORD!!!!!
11 posted on 11/29/2001 9:14:17 PM PST by GeronL
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To: GeronL

12 posted on 11/29/2001 9:19:07 PM PST by magglepuss
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To: BansheeBill

13 posted on 11/29/2001 9:19:20 PM PST by green team 1999
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To: freeplancer
C-17 Globemaster Specs:

Primary Function Cargo and troop transport
Prime Contractor Boeing [McDonnell Douglas Corp.]
Power Plant Manufacturer Four Pratt & Whitney F117-PW- 100 turbofan engines
Thrust (each engine) 40,900 pounds
Wingspan 170 feet 9 inches (to winglet tips) (51.81 meters)
Length 173 feet 11 inches (53.04 meters)
Height 55 feet 1 inch (16.79 meters)
Cargo Compartment Length - 85 feet 2 inches (26 meters);
width - 18 feet (5.48 meters);
height - 12 feet 4 inches (3.76 meters) forward of the wing
and 13 feet 6 inches (4.11 meters) aft of the wing
Speed 500 mph (Mach .77)
Service Ceiling 45,000 feet at cruising speed (13,716 meters)
Range Unlimited with in-flight refueling
Crew Three (two pilots and one loadmaster)
Maximum Peacetime Takeoff Weight 585,000 pounds (265,306 kilos)
Load 102 troops/paratroops;
48 litter and 54 ambulatory patients and attendants;
170,900 pounds (76,644 kilos) of cargo (18 pallet positions)
Date Deployed June 1993

14 posted on 11/29/2001 9:20:19 PM PST by krogers58
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To: BansheeBill
so that's how the afghani people get their meals delivered hunh...nice.
15 posted on 11/29/2001 9:20:19 PM PST by Induhvidual
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To: magglepuss
the wings look short on that huge body
16 posted on 11/29/2001 9:26:04 PM PST by GeronL
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To: BansheeBill
Good post. Thanks.
17 posted on 11/29/2001 9:27:25 PM PST by xorch
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To: BansheeBill
A little off topic, but here are sketches of the newest bomber being worked on:

The B-3 Bomber:


18 posted on 11/29/2001 9:31:15 PM PST by krogers58
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To: krogers58
Wow. Very nice. I had no idea that these ideas were floating around. The top "hypersonic" design has a conspicuous lack of a cockpit...Are these competing designs?
19 posted on 11/29/2001 9:55:32 PM PST by Induhvidual
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To: Induhvidual
Here's another concept floating around codenamed "Hypersoar"

HyperSoar
Hypersonic Global Range Recce/Strike Aircraft

A HyperSoar hypersonic Global Range Recce/Strike Aircraft the size of a B-52 could take off from the US and deliver its payload to any point on the globe - from an altitude and at a speed that would challenge current defensive measures - and return to the US without the need for refueling or forward bases on foreign soil. Equipment and personnel could also be transported.

HyperSoar could fly at approximately 6,700 mph (Mach 10), while carrying roughly twice the payload of subsonic aircraft of the same takeoff weight. As a military aircraft, a HyperSoar bomber the size of an F-22 could take off from the U.S. and deliver its payload from an altitude and at a speed that would defy all current defensive measures. It could then return directly to the continental U.S. without refueling and without the need to land at forward bases on foreign soil.

The HyperSoar concept promises less heat build-up on the airframe than previous hypersonic designs - a challenge that has until now limited the development of hypersonic aircraft. The key to HyperSoar is the skipping motion of its flight along the edge of Earth's atmosphere - much like a rock skipped across water. A HyperSoar aircraft would ascend to approximately 130,000 feet - lofting outside the Earth's atmosphere - then turn off its engines and coast back to the surface of the atmosphere. There, it would again fire its air-breathing engines and skip back into space. The craft would repeat this process until it reached its destination.

A mission from the midwestern United States to east Asia would require approximately 25 such skips to complete the one-and-a-half-hour journey. The aircraft's angles of descent and ascent during the skips would only be 5 degrees. The crew would feel 1.5 times the force of gravity at the bottom of each skip and weightlessness while in space. (1.5 Gs is comparable to the effect felt on a child's swing, though HyperSoar's motion would be 100 times slower.) Although the porpoising effect of a HyperSoar flight might test the adventurousness of some airline passengers, this would not impact military or space launch applications.

A 25-meter-long HyperSoar aircraft (about as long as the wingspan of a large business jet) could make a conventional takeoff from a standard runway. Using special air-breathing, rocket-based, combined-cycle engines, it would ascend to 40 kilometers-at the outer limit of Earth's atmosphere. Once there, its engines would be turned off, and it would coast up to a high point of 60 kilometers before beginning to fall back down to about 35 kilometers-well inside the atmosphere's upper level. As it descends into denser air, the aircraft would be pushed up by the increased aerodynamic lift. The engines would fire briefly, propelling the plane back into space. Outside the atmosphere, the engines shut off and the process repeats. In this way, HyperSoar would skip off the top layer of the atmosphere every two or so minutes, like a flat rock skittering in slow motion across the surface of a pond.

Inclusive of the time taken and distances covered by the ascent and descent portions of a flight, a trip from Chicago to Tokyo (10,123 kilometers) would involve about 18 skips and 72 minutes, and to travel from Los Angeles to New York (3,978 kilometers) would involve about 5 skips and take 35 minutes. (Both flights require a total of about 2,450 kilometers and 27 minutes for take off and landing.) By popping regularly out of the atmosphere and using the engines intermittently, HyperSoar would use less fuel and solve a critical problem that plagues other hypersonic aircraft designs-heat.

All previous concepts have suffered from heat buildup on the surface of the aircraft and in various aircraft components due to friction with the atmosphere. A HyperSoar plane would experience less heating because it would spend much of its flight out of the Earth's atmosphere. Also, any heat the craft picked up while "skipping" down into the atmosphere could be at least partially dissipated during the aircraft's time in the cold of space.

Another HyperSoar advantage is its use of air-breathing engines. Most hypersonic designs rely on rocket engines to boost the aircraft to the edge of space, from where the craft essentially glides back down to its destination. Other designs simply use engines to push the aircraft through the atmosphere. By not boosting to as high a velocity, and by dropping back into the atmosphere at the bottom of each "skip," a HyperSoar plane can utilize air- breathing engines, which are inherently more efficient than rocket engines. Also, HyperSoar engines would be used strictly as accelerators, rather than as accelerators and cruising engines - as in some hypersonic designs - thereby greatly simplifying the design and reducing technical risk.

Waveriders are aerodynamic shapes designed such that the bow shock generated by the configuration is attached along the outer leading edge at the design Mach number. The shock attachment condition confines the high-pressure region behind the shock wave to the lower surface of the configuration, which provides the potential for high lift-to-drag ratios. Waveriders also offer potential propulsion/airframe integration (PAI) benefits because of their ability to deliver a known uniform flow field to a scramjet inlet.

Enhanced mixing mixing between the fuel and airstream, and thus reduced combustor length and engine weight, is an important goal in the design of supersonic combustion ramjet (scramjet) engines. Cryogenic hydrogen fuel was chosen for air-breathing scramjet propulsion for the National AeroSpace Plane. Selection was based on its high specific energy, its high heat-sink capacity for structural cooling, and its ability to burn very rapidly and sustain flameholding in strained recirculation zones.

The HyperSoar concept has been under investigation by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for several years and is being discussed with the US Air Force and other government agencies. Livermore has been working with the University of Maryland's Department of Aerospace Engineering to refine the aerodynamic and trajectory technologies associated with the concept. Lawrence Livermore is positioned to help bring HyperSoar into reality because of its expertise in thermal protection materials, large-scale computational fluid dynamics, ultrahigh pressure testing design, and modeling the environmental effects of high-speed supersonic aircraft.

Other potential applications for HyperSoar aircraft include:

Proponents estimate that approximately $140 million would be needed over the next few years to advance several technologies to the point where a $350 million one-third-scale flyable prototype could be built and tested. About $500 million would be needed to develop the technologies needed and build and test a 16-meter-long flyable unmanned prototype. The development cost of full-scaled HyperSoar aircraft is estimated at about the same as spent to develop the Boeing Company's new 777, or nearly $10 billion.

 

20 posted on 11/29/2001 10:01:50 PM PST by krogers58
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