Summary of Church TeachingAccording to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, parents are “those first responsible for the education of their children.”[1] The education of children includes not only preparation for future employment, but also preparation to be moral and virtuous adults. The Catechism notes further that it belongs to parents to raise their children according to parental values and beliefs, and “to choose a school for [their children] which corresponds to [the parents’] own convictions.” Schools thus act in furtherance of the parents’ role as educators.As the Second Vatican Council noted in the Declaration on Religious Liberty, “The civil...