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Intel's Codename Light Peak Launches as Thunderbolt ( How it works )
Anandtech ^ | 2/25/2011 1:10:00 AM | Brian Klug

Posted on 02/25/2011 11:32:05 AM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach

Back at IDF 2010, we wrote about Intel Light Peak nearing its eventual launch in 2011. Back then, the story was a 10 Gbps or faster physical link tunneling virtually every protocol under the sun over optical fiber. Though an optical physical layer provided the speed, in reality the connector and physical layer itself wasn’t as important as the tunneling and signaling going on beneath it. The dream was to provide a unified interface with enough bandwidth to satisfy virtually everything desktop users need at the same time - DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, USB, FireWire, SATA, you name it. Daisy chain devices together, and connect everything with one unified connector and port. At IDF, we saw it moving data around between an Avid HD I/O box, a Western Digital external RAID array, and simultaneously outputting audio and video over HDMI. Intel also had another live demo working at over 6.5 Gbps. 

That dream lives on today, but sans optical fiber and under a different name. Intel’s codename “Light Peak” is now named Thunderbolt. In addition, instead of optical fiber, ordinary copper does an adequate enough job until suitably cheap optical components are available. It’s a bit tough to swallow that optical fiber for the desktop still isn’t quite ready for mainstream consumption - issues like bend radius and the proper connectors were already mitigated - but copper is good enough in the meantime. Thunderbolt launched with the 2011 MacBook Pro, and though the interface isn’t Apple exclusive, will likely not see adoption in the PC space until 2012. 

Although Thunderbolt in its launch instantiation is electrical, future versions will move to and support optical connections. When the transition to optical takes place, legacy electrical connector devices will work through cables with an electro-optical transceiver on the cable ends so there won’t be any need to use two separate kinds of cables. The optical version of Thunderbolt is allegedly coming later this year. 

Thunderbolt shares the same connectors and cabling with mini DisplayPort, however Thunderbolt cables have different, tighter design requirements to fully support Thunderbolt signaling.

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TOPICS: Business/Economy; Computers/Internet; Music/Entertainment; TV/Movies
KEYWORDS: hitech; lightpeak; thunderbolt

1 posted on 02/25/2011 11:32:10 AM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

Although a cool name, like the warplane and drag race car, truth is, thunder comes in claps. Lightning comes in bolts.


2 posted on 02/25/2011 11:34:58 AM PST by 1raider1
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To: 1raider1

It’s a marketing name...maybe chosen by Apple.


3 posted on 02/25/2011 11:45:14 AM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach ( Support Geert Wilders)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

How much of a bump do they think they can get out of copper wire with this?


4 posted on 02/25/2011 11:48:43 AM PST by Free Vulcan (Vote Republican! You can vote Democrat when you're dead.)
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To: Free Vulcan

What do you mean by “BUMP”?


5 posted on 02/25/2011 11:58:05 AM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach ( Support Geert Wilders)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

The funny thing is 15 years ago, Intel had an internal contest to suggest a name for the “586” which became “Pentium”.

My suggestion was “Thunderbolt” (rejected because it wasn’t TM-able)

A true story!


6 posted on 02/25/2011 12:02:13 PM PST by Zathras
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To: Free Vulcan
From ZDNET:

Intel's Thunderbolt: a great Firewire replacement

7 posted on 02/25/2011 12:03:01 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach ( Support Geert Wilders)
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To: Zathras

Hmmm...so maybe Apple chose the name.


8 posted on 02/25/2011 12:04:45 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach ( Support Geert Wilders)
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To: Free Vulcan

It says up to 10 Gbps. But I like the multi-function tunneling ability in this day of ever decreasing device sizes. Now a laptop or tablet only needs two ports: Thunderbolt and power, optionally headphone and SD card reader.

This is great for Apple, the leading champion of decreasing port clutter. It solves their problem of USB vs. Firewire, since they both can be replaced by this. This has already taken up the video out port, and I expect Firewire to disappear first, followed in a couple years by USB.


9 posted on 02/25/2011 12:16:23 PM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: antiRepublicrat

Not nearly technical. They didn’t have PCs when I started working. But I do own INTC.

Is this going to help INTC? Just curious.


10 posted on 02/25/2011 12:27:40 PM PST by CT
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To: CT
Is this going to help INTC? Just curious.

If it catches on as the next great standard. The last data connector Apple popularized was USB, and it caught on pretty well. There's USB 3.0 coming in the wings, and eSATA now to compete, but they both have their problems. Firewire is now dead. Technically, Thunderbolt is beyond all of them in terms of speed and capability.

11 posted on 02/25/2011 12:44:02 PM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: CT
Do you mean to ask if the revenue from Intel selling the chip that is the Thunderbolt controller is going to be significant?

...say above 10% of the total revenue?

12 posted on 02/25/2011 2:13:09 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach ( Support Geert Wilders)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

Well, yes. Revenues and impacts to EPS, if that info is already being forecasted.


13 posted on 02/25/2011 6:50:29 PM PST by CT
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