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Forgotten corner of Europe brought back to life thanks to artificial intelligence
phys.org ^ | June 7, 2018 | University of Bristol

Posted on 06/07/2018 7:08:26 AM PDT by Red Badger

18th century map of the Inner Austrian districts of Görz and Trieste created between 1789 and 1797. Credit: University of Bristol

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A lost world in a former empire in Europe has been brought to life thanks to University of Bristol researchers who used artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to analyse 47,000 multilingual pages from newspapers dating back to 1873.

The study, published in Historical Methods, aimed to discover whether historical changes could be detected from the collective content of local newspapers from the Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca. The findings reveal a series of political and cultural events which took place in a forgotten corner of the Austrian Empire that is now divided between Italy and Slovenia, some of which were unknown, until now.

A team of computer scientists and a historian digitised microfilms of old multilingual newspapers from the County between 1873 to 1914. The images were then converted to text. The patterns that emerged from the automated analysis of 47,000 pages revealed the individual stories of thousands of people, but also the collective trends of a population in the years leading up to WW1 and the final years of that Empire.

Professor Cristianini, Professor of Artificial Intelligence and lead author of the study, said: "Importantly, we get a glimpse in the last years of a world heading towards a new chapter in its history and during a period that transformed it beyond recognition. We see new technologies, new ideas, new economic opportunities, new cultural challenges and problems."

The findings highlight how the war transformed the city and its county into something entirely different. The front lines crossed through the city itself and the urban population was largely relocated. The annexation of the city by Italy was quickly followed by twenty years of fascism, another war, and finally the iron curtain that ran right through the County itself, partly separating the city centre and some of its neighbourhoods.

Professor Cristianini added: "In this paper we have shown that, in the space of a few decades, the town embraced new ways to communicate, such as the cinema and the telephone, along with modes of transportation, like the car, the airplane, the bicycle and the train. Far from being a backwater of a decaying empire, this was a city with an eye on the future and an interest in new ideas – including political ones. It was, however, also a time in which new tensions emerged along ethnic lines and of rapid change, with problems and anxieties that sound very familiar to the modern ear.

"It is also incredibly fortunate that the collection of newspapers in the Biblioteca Isontina library survived so many threats."

Explore further: Big data shows people's collective behavior follows strong periodic patterns

More information: Nello Cristianini et al. Large-scale content analysis of historical newspapers in the town of Gorizia 1873–1914, Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History (2018). DOI: 10.1080/01615440.2018.1443862


TOPICS: Arts/Photography; Books/Literature; History; Society
KEYWORDS: adriatic; austria; ggg; godsgravesglyphs; grz; italy; slovenia; trieste

1 posted on 06/07/2018 7:08:26 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: SunkenCiv

PinGGG!..................


2 posted on 06/07/2018 7:09:03 AM PDT by Red Badger (When Obama and VJ go to prison for treason, will Roseanne get her show back?...)
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To: Red Badger

Priceless history and Maps for reference Bookmark.


3 posted on 06/07/2018 7:36:24 AM PDT by publius911
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To: Red Badger

I’m playing as the Austrian empire in this strategy game right now and the dang Venetians keep trying to fabricate a claim on Görz!


4 posted on 06/07/2018 7:47:39 AM PDT by Boogieman
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To: Boogieman

Venetians are cowards.

Threaten to unleash a billion termites upon their city...............


5 posted on 06/07/2018 7:49:41 AM PDT by Red Badger (When Obama and VJ go to prison for treason, will Roseanne get her show back?...)
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To: Red Badger
"In this paper we have shown that, in the space of a few decades, the town embraced new ways to communicate, such as the cinema and the telephone, along with modes of transportation, like the car, the airplane, the bicycle and the train."

Breathtaking discovery! That is one powerful AI machine they are using. Such insights would never have been developed without it.

6 posted on 06/07/2018 7:52:46 AM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

The AI was used to transform pictures of the pages to readable text..................


7 posted on 06/07/2018 7:55:05 AM PDT by Red Badger (When Obama and VJ go to prison for treason, will Roseanne get her show back?...)
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To: Red Badger

I have just been gobbling up all their provinces that I could get to without a navy, and then once I weakened them, the Ottomans pounced on all their colonies for me.

Which probably isn’t good though, since I will have to fight the Ottomans soon enough, but one day at a time.


8 posted on 06/07/2018 8:13:27 AM PDT by Boogieman
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To: Red Badger; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; ...
Wow, modern history, but a good idea! Thanks Red Badger.

9 posted on 06/07/2018 9:45:21 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (www.tapatalk.com/groups/godsgravesglyphs/, forum.darwincentral.org, www.gopbriefingroom.com)
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To: mairdie

Pinging mairdie - This might be of interest to you and your work on the linguistics of Henry Livingston.


10 posted on 06/07/2018 11:57:32 PM PDT by ADemocratNoMore (The Fourth Estate is now the Fifth Column)
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To: Red Badger

Fascinating!


11 posted on 06/08/2018 5:09:44 AM PDT by afraidfortherepublic
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To: Red Badger; SunkenCiv
Interesting stuff, but I would hardly call it a new discovery. Trieste was the principal port of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Pola, now Pula, in Istria was the home port of the K.u.K. Kriegsmarine, the Austro-Hungarian Navy. The region was an important part of the Empire. Many of the locals spoke Italian, although farther inland that changed to Slovenian.

An interesting point of trivia is that Captain Von Trapp, of Sound of Music fame, was a distinguished officer in the Navy and made his home in Istria. After the collapse of the monarchy after WWI, the Austrian Navy was disbanded and the Von Trapps moved to German speaking Austria. His first wife died of scarlet fever and, well, you know the rest.

12 posted on 06/08/2018 12:02:54 PM PDT by colorado tanker
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