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Europa Lander May Not Have to Dig Deep to Find Signs of Life
Space.com ^ | 07/23/18 | Mike Wall

Posted on 07/23/2018 7:32:23 PM PDT by Simon Green

If signs of life exist on Jupiter's icy moon Europa, they might not be as hard to find as scientists had thought, a new study reports.

The 1,900-mile-wide (3,100 kilometers) Europa harbors a huge ocean beneath its icy shell. What's more, astronomers think this water is in contact with the moon's rocky core, making a variety of complex and intriguing chemical reactions possible.

Researchers therefore regard Europa as one of the solar system's best bets to harbor alien life. Europa is also a geologically active world, so samples of the buried ocean may routinely make it to the surface — via localized upwelling of the ocean itself, for example, and/or through geyser-like outgassing, evidence of which has been spotted multiple times by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. [Photos: Europa, Mysterious Icy Moon of Jupiter]

NASA aims to hunt for such samples in the not-too-distant future. The agency is developing a flyby mission called Europa Clipper, which is scheduled to launch in the early 2020s. Clipper will study Europa up close during dozens of flybys, some of which might be able to zoom through the moon's suspected water-vapor plumes. And NASA is also working on a possible post-Clipper lander mission that would search for evidence of life at or near the Europan surface.

It's unclear, however, just how deep a Europa lander would need to dig to have a chance of finding anything. That's because Europa orbits within Jupiter's radiation belts and is bombarded by fast-moving charged particles, which can turn amino acids and other possible biosignatures into mush.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: europa; exobiology; jupiter; scoffers; xplanets
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1 posted on 07/23/2018 7:32:23 PM PDT by Simon Green
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To: Simon Green

I thought they said attempt no landing there.


2 posted on 07/23/2018 7:35:30 PM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: Larry Lucido

3 posted on 07/23/2018 7:37:58 PM PDT by TheZMan (I am a secessionist.)
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To: TheZMan

Exactly.


4 posted on 07/23/2018 7:43:49 PM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: Simon Green

Why not Ganymede? Robert Heinlein already wrote a book about it!


5 posted on 07/23/2018 7:44:29 PM PDT by Ken522
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To: SunkenCiv

*ping*

The monoliths are gonna be pissed.


6 posted on 07/23/2018 7:46:58 PM PDT by fieldmarshaldj ("It's Slappin' Time !")
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To: TheZMan

Man, things were going so good with MAGA somebody just had to do this!?!


7 posted on 07/23/2018 7:50:42 PM PDT by TigersEye (This is the age of the death of reason.)
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To: Simon Green

“It’s unclear, however, just how deep a Europa lander would need to dig to have a chance of finding anything.” Of course it’s “unclear.” Pure fairy tales at the taxpayer’s teat.


8 posted on 07/23/2018 7:51:41 PM PDT by Fungi
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To: Simon Green

I would think jupiters radiation would have a detrimenral effect on life there. I know water shields from radiation, but I would think that messes up anything on or near the surface.


9 posted on 07/23/2018 7:57:58 PM PDT by Secret Agent Man ( Gone Galt; Not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: TheZMan

I’m sorry Dave, I can’t do that......


10 posted on 07/23/2018 8:02:28 PM PDT by beebuster2000
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To: Simon Green

“We’ll be the Pirate Twins again...”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNWPYH-XKpI


11 posted on 07/23/2018 8:04:09 PM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: Simon Green

I believe the surface temps vary from -170 at equator to -350 or so at the poles...perfect temp for unlimited chemical reactions (sarcasm alert)...atmosphere mostly oxygen...hmmmmm...oxidative destuction of surface molecules?...doesnt sound conducive to abiogenesis....just sayin...research sounds interesting tho....


12 posted on 07/23/2018 8:19:30 PM PDT by Getready (Wisdom is more valuable than gold and diamonds, and harder to find.)
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To: Getready

Plus...Europa orbits within Jupiter’s radiation belts and is bombarded by fast-moving charged particles, which can turn amino acids and other possible biosignatures into mush.


13 posted on 07/23/2018 8:26:05 PM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: Simon Green

Clipper will study Europa up close during dozens of flybys, some of which might be able to zoom through the moon’s suspected water-vapor plumes.

...

Why don’t they save some money and sample the water plume?


14 posted on 07/23/2018 8:37:24 PM PDT by Moonman62 (Give a man a fish and he'll be a Democrat. Teach a man to fish and he'll be a responsible citizen.)
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To: Fungi
Pure fairy tales at the taxpayer’s teat.

Not too long ago it was a dream and fairy tale to even consider sending a spacecraft nearly 400,000 million miles away to an outer planet.

15 posted on 07/23/2018 8:40:08 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: Simon Green

If THE lANDER landed in the US Congress, they would have to drill very deep to find any signs of life, intelligent or otherwise.


16 posted on 07/23/2018 8:52:33 PM PDT by MadMax, the Grinning Reaper
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To: beebuster2000

Dave’s not here.


17 posted on 07/23/2018 9:20:18 PM PDT by Dr. Bogus Pachysandra (Don't touch that thing! Don't let anybody touch that thing!I'm a doctor and I won't touch that thing)
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To: Dr. Bogus Pachysandra

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nxK_hGLTN4


18 posted on 07/23/2018 10:54:43 PM PDT by Stosh
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To: Simon Green

So... have they found life on Uranus?


19 posted on 07/23/2018 10:56:02 PM PDT by jmacusa (Made it Ma, top of the world!'')
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To: Stosh

Great! Thanks for the smile!


20 posted on 07/24/2018 12:02:55 AM PDT by Dr. Bogus Pachysandra (Don't touch that thing! Don't let anybody touch that thing!I'm a doctor and I won't touch that thing)
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