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The Expulsion of the Hyksos: Tel Habuwa excavations reveal the conquest of Tjaru by Ahmose I
Bible History Daily ^ | February 09, 2020 | Noah Wiener

Posted on 02/19/2020 12:02:44 AM PST by SunkenCiv

In the Second Intermediate Period (18th-16th centuries B.C.E.), towards the end of the Middle Bronze Age, the West Asian (Canaanite) Hyksos controlled Lower (Northern) Egypt. In the 16th century, Ahmose I overthrew the Hyksos and initiated the XVIII dynasty and the New Kingdom of Egypt.

Recent archaeological discoveries at Tel Habuwa (also known as Tell el-Habua or Tell-Huba), a site associated with ancient Tjaru (Tharo), shed new light on Ahmose's campaign. A daybook entry in the famous Rhind Mathematical Papyrus notes that Ahmose seized control of Tjaru before laying siege the Hyksos at their capital in Avaris.

Excavations at the site, located two miles east of the Suez Canal, have uncovered evidence of battle wounds on skeletons discovered in two-story administrative structures dating to the Hyksos and New Kingdom occupations. The site showed evidence of burned buildings, as well as massive New Kingdom grain silos that would have been able to feed a large number of Egyptian troops...

The expulsion of the Hyksos may not have been a single event, and many still read Manetho's texts on the Hyksos expulsion as a record of the Israelites' Exodus. After the Hyksos were defeated by Ahmose, some Hyksos people likely remained in Egypt, perhaps as a subjugated class. The Egyptian Queen Hatshepsut (1489-1469 B.C.E.) recorded the banishment of a group of Asiatics from Avaris, the former Hyksos capital. While this second expulsion would still have been centuries before the traditional date of the Exodus, there may exist parallels between these events and the Exodus narrative, or the earlier Biblical accounts of Abraham, Sarah and Lot's own expulsion from Egypt in Genesis 12:19.

(Excerpt) Read more at biblicalarchaeology.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: bce; catastrophism; godsgravesglyphs; historyhatingtroll; hyksos; telhabuwa
Tomb painting from Beni Hasan, Egypt. -- A figure named Abisha and identified by the title Hyksos leads brightly garbed Semitic clansmen into Egypt to conduct trade. Dating to about 1890 B.C.E., the painting is preserved on the wall of a tomb carved into cliffs overlooking the Nile at Beni Hasan, about halfway between Cairo and Luxor. In the early second millennium B.C.E., numerous Asiatics infiltrated Egypt, some of whom eventually gained control over Lower Egypt for about a century and a half. The governing class of these people became known as the Hyksos, which means "Rulers of Foreign Lands."

Tomb painting from Beni Hasan, Egypt.

1 posted on 02/19/2020 12:02:44 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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King of the Wild Frontier (Hyksos art and architecture in the Sinai)
Al-Ahram Weekly | 2005 | Nevine El-Aref
Posted on 08/15/2005 7:33:49 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1464082/posts?page=15#15


2 posted on 02/19/2020 12:04:05 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: 75thOVI; Abathar; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AnalogReigns; AndrewC; aragorn; ...
One of *those* topics.



3 posted on 02/19/2020 12:04:09 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

4 posted on 02/19/2020 12:04:11 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

B.C.


5 posted on 02/19/2020 12:17:21 AM PST by A strike ( Ecclesiastes 10:2)
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To: SunkenCiv

Thought provoking and always leaving more questions than answers when doing the readings.....


6 posted on 02/19/2020 12:44:30 AM PST by no-to-illegals ( Liberals, leftists, Rinos, moslems, illegals, lamestream media. All want America to fail and die)
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To: SunkenCiv

Fascinating. Thanks for your posts.


7 posted on 02/19/2020 1:00:53 AM PST by Rocky
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To: SunkenCiv

A school of thought that is gaining ground is that the traditional Manethan chronology of Egypt may be off by hundreds of years. Velikovsky suggested this in one of his books and also posited that an unnamed “one” who helped Ahmose drive the Hyksos out of Egypt was Solomon.


8 posted on 02/19/2020 2:50:44 AM PST by Hootowl
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To: Rocky

If you google “Sinai inscriptions”, and then select “images”, you can view graffiti left by Hebrew slaves working in the mines there. They reference a lot of biblical things, including some fellow called Moses, who is alleged to have “frightened” or “startled” Egypt...


9 posted on 02/19/2020 3:34:38 AM PST by CondorFlight
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To: CondorFlight

Thanks. That is great info. I hadn’t heard of it before.


10 posted on 02/19/2020 4:05:10 AM PST by Rocky
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To: SunkenCiv

Is it normal to identify Hyksos with Canaanites?


11 posted on 02/19/2020 5:16:34 AM PST by jjotto (Next week, BOOM!, for sure!)
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To: SunkenCiv
group of Asiatics from Avaris

Pretty sure this would line up with things David Rohl has written about.

ML/NJ

12 posted on 02/19/2020 5:18:14 AM PST by ml/nj
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To: SunkenCiv

Interesting.


13 posted on 02/19/2020 8:02:28 AM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: CondorFlight; SunkenCiv; Red Badger; BenLurkin; All

Do you have any date(s) on these “Sinai inscriptions” and “images”? Especially the ones that reference Moses?


14 posted on 02/21/2020 8:06:25 PM PST by gleeaikin
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To: CondorFlight; Rocky; gleeaikin
Sinai inscriptions
Google

15 posted on 02/22/2020 12:03:03 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: jjotto
It's one of the consequences of relying a priori on a pseudochronology of the 2nd IP/New Kingdom of Egypt.

16 posted on 02/22/2020 12:04:56 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Hootowl; ml/nj; no-to-illegals; Rocky; BenLurkin
Velikovsky remains generally correct, while the conventional pseudochronlogy remains screwed up; the 600 year gap is still there, but has been fiddled with, such that the authors of "Centuries of Darkness" claimed that the gap was about 300-350 years; where Rohl agrees with Velikovsky, he too is correct, and where he disagrees he's incorrect.
Rohl keyword, chrono sorted:

17 posted on 02/22/2020 12:11:53 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv
here Rohl agrees with Velikovsky, he too is correct, and where he disagrees he's incorrect.

Not sure whose words these are, but I would be interested in an example or two where the two disagree and Rohl is incorrect.

ML/NJ

18 posted on 02/22/2020 5:28:04 AM PST by ml/nj
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