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A supermassive black hole lit up a collision of two smaller black holes
www.technologyreview.com ^ | Jun 26, 2020 | Neel V. Patel

Posted on 07/10/2020 11:54:37 AM PDT by Red Badger

Artist's conception. Image: Caltech/R. Hurt (IPAC)

Astronomers from Caltech have reported that they’ve observed a collision between two black holes. Normally such an event is invisible, but this time a more massive black hole sitting nearby helped illuminate the other two as they collided. If confirmed, the findings, published in Physical Review Letters, would be the first optical observations ever made of a black hole merger.

What happened: First detected in May 2019 and dubbed S190521g, the merger happened about 4 billion light-years away, within the vicinity of a supermassive black hole called J1249+3449. This object is 100 million times more massive than the sun, with a diameter roughly the size of Earth’s orbit around the sun.

The two smaller black holes, each one about 150 times more massive than the sun, stumbled into the supermassive’s accretion disk: a swirl of stars, gas, and dust that is slowly being sucked toward its event horizon, beyond which not even light can escape.

When the two smaller black holes collided, the force sent the merged object hurtling out of the accretion disk at about 700,000 kilometers per hour, the researchers calculate. As it sped into space, the merged black hole lit up the surrounding gas in the disk, producing light that was a trillion times brighter than the sun.

How astronomers linked the merger with the supermassive black hole: S190521g, like many other black hole mergers, produced ripples in space-time that were detected on Earth by LIGO, a gravitational wave observatory. When those observations came in, an automated alert was sent out to the world’s telescopes to see if they could optically observe any events in the night sky that might coincide with the merger. About 34 days later, the Zwicky Transient Facility in California spotted the light produced by the merger event, and scientists followed a fiery trail back to J124942.3+344929.

The implications: Black holes are not supposed to be visible, but these new findings suggest we can actually visualize these objects by observing the surrounding matter they light up. It’s not all that different from how the Event Horizon Telescope snapped the now-famous image of a supermassive black hole, which was released last year. That image is not exactly the black hole itself, but rather the glowing gas and dust bordering its event horizon.

Establishing a way to closely observe black hole mergers in accretion disks might allow us to answer questions about how matter interacts with these objects, and whether a merger can be predicted before it happens. The Caltech team believes it’s possible these black holes were the result of a long chain of previous mergers—and S190521g was simply the latest.

What’s next: The findings still have to be confirmed. Astronomers will be doing a more detailed analysis of S190521g to see if the merger and the flare associated with J124942.3+344929 really are connected.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Education; History; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; darkenergy; darkforce; darkmatter; s190521g; science; speedofdark; stringtheory

1 posted on 07/10/2020 11:54:37 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: Red Badger

Dark star crashes, pouring its light into ashes
Reason tatters, the forces tear loose from the axis
Searchlight casting for faults in the clouds of delusion
Shall we go, you and I while we can
Through the transitive nightfall of diamonds?


2 posted on 07/10/2020 11:56:55 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy (If White Privilege is real, why did Elizabeth Warren lie about being an Indian?)
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To: Red Badger

Was this in the Dem Primary or the upcoming convention?


3 posted on 07/10/2020 12:04:53 PM PDT by G Larry (There is no merit in compromising with the Devil.)
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To: Red Badger

Was this in the Dem Primary or the upcoming convention?


4 posted on 07/10/2020 12:04:53 PM PDT by G Larry (There is no merit in compromising with the Devil.)
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To: Red Badger

"A supermassive black hole lit up a collision of two smaller black holes"

I'm not lying relating that the first thing I thought of when perusing headline was babbling biden's vp contenders.

5 posted on 07/10/2020 12:07:24 PM PDT by chief lee runamok
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To: G Larry

It was a BLM event................Blackholes Literally Merged.................


6 posted on 07/10/2020 12:08:38 PM PDT by Red Badger (To a liberal, 9-11 was 'illegal fireworks activity'..........................)
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To: Red Badger

That was cool.

This is something you can see in a moderate size telescope.

https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/bright-supernovae-light-up-nearby-galaxies/

If you get up early morning and have a low horizon, you can see this.

https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/comet-neowise-delights-at-dawn/


7 posted on 07/10/2020 12:11:10 PM PDT by Conan the Librarian (The Best in Life is to crush my enemies, see them driven before me, and the Dewey Decimal System)
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To: Red Badger

Black Holes Matter


8 posted on 07/10/2020 12:16:39 PM PDT by tired&retired (Blessings)
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To: tired&retired

They are full of matter....................


9 posted on 07/10/2020 12:19:27 PM PDT by Red Badger (To a liberal, 9-11 was 'illegal fireworks activity'..........................)
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To: Red Badger

So Don Lemon crashed into Joy Reid and Al Sharpton?


10 posted on 07/10/2020 12:19:29 PM PDT by jmaroneps37 (Conservatism is truth. Liberalism is lies)
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To: Red Badger
I see a family resemblance ...


11 posted on 07/10/2020 12:34:41 PM PDT by SES1066 (Happiness is a depressed Washington, DC housing market!)
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To: 6SJ7; AdmSmith; AFPhys; Arkinsaw; allmost; aristotleman; autumnraine; bajabaja; ...
Thanks Red Badger.

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12 posted on 07/10/2020 12:35:28 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Red Badger

“How astronomers linked the merger with the supermassive black hole: S190521g, like many other black hole mergers, produced ripples in space-time that were detected on Earth by LIGO, a gravitational wave observatory. When those observations came in, an automated alert was sent out to the world’s telescopes to see if they could optically observe any events in the night sky that might coincide with the merger. About 34 days later, the Zwicky Transient Facility in California spotted the light produced by the merger event”

Gravitational waves traveled faster than light waves?


13 posted on 07/10/2020 12:51:46 PM PDT by ModelBreaker
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To: ModelBreaker

They preceded the light..............


14 posted on 07/10/2020 12:52:42 PM PDT by Red Badger (To a liberal, 9-11 was 'illegal fireworks activity'..........................)
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To: Red Badger

NYT & Washington ComPost style guides require using the term “African-American” instead of black, thus the headline is incorrectly worded.


15 posted on 07/10/2020 1:02:21 PM PDT by GreyFriar (Spearhead - 3rd Armored Division 75-78 & 83-87)
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To: Red Badger

kind of like AT$T merging with Verizon, GooGle with Apple, stuff haPPens.


16 posted on 07/10/2020 2:52:53 PM PDT by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi - Monthly Donors Rock!!!)
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To: Red Badger

kind of like AT$T merging with Verizon, GooGle with Apple, stuff haPPens.


17 posted on 07/10/2020 2:52:53 PM PDT by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi - Monthly Donors Rock!!!)
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To: Red Badger

My un-pc mind interpreted that headline differently.


18 posted on 07/10/2020 3:00:47 PM PDT by logi_cal869 (-cynicus the "concern troll" a/o 10/03/2018 /!i!! &@$%&*(@ -)
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