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Brits Got Early Start
ScienceNOW Daily News ^ | 15 December 2005 | Ann Gibbons

Posted on 01/04/2006 1:51:36 AM PST by neverdem

A set of 32 flint tools uncovered on the east coast of the United Kingdom indicates that humans inhabited northern Europe almost 700,000 years ago--200,000 years earlier than previously thought. The discovery suggests these early people had the social or technological ability to adapt to varied terrain and, perhaps, climates.

Although human ancestors ventured out of their African homeland at least 1.8 million years ago, their bones and tools did not show up in northern Europe until half a million years ago. The earliest evidence of human occupation came from Boxgrove, England, where researchers found a 500,000-year-old shinbone and teeth belonging to the so-called "Boxgrove man." Archaeologists had speculated that, before this time, the climate north of the Alps was too frigid for human settlement.

The new tools call this long-standing view into question. Simon Parfitt at University College London and colleagues discovered the objects at the Parkfield site in East Anglia, about 100 km north of Cambridge. The researchers dated the tools based on the identification of species of voles and other animals known to live at that time, as well as an analysis of the sediments. The age of the tools indicates that humans made it to England soon after they appeared in Spain and Italy about 800,000 years ago, the team reports today in Nature. Because the tools were found alongside the bones of hippos, hyenas, elephants, and other animals that could have survived in northern Europe during a warm spell, the tool-makers appear to have arrived in England during a brief period when the climate was balmy, says Parfitt.

"These new finds in East Anglia are very significant," says archaeologist Clive Gamble of Royal Holloway, University of London. "The big question is whether hominins just followed a corridor made up of familiar habitats from southern to northern Europe or whether they moved north adjusting to the different conditions as they went," he says. "My money is on the latter."

More on ancient humans in Britain


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: britishisles; godsgravesglyphs; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals
Antiques.
These ancient tools indicate humans were in northern Europe much earlier than previously thought. Credit: Harry Taylor
1 posted on 01/04/2006 1:51:37 AM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem

Shortly thereafter they unearthed the remains of the first soccer riot. :)


2 posted on 01/04/2006 2:02:10 AM PST by ClaudiusI
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To: ClaudiusI

"Because the tools were found alongside the bones of hippos, hyenas, elephants, and other animals that could have survived in northern Europe during a warm spell, the tool-makers appear to have arrived in England during a brief period when the climate was balmy.."

But what about global warming?

Why did they not find remains of SUV's??
/sarcasm


3 posted on 01/04/2006 2:32:51 AM PST by plenipotentiary
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To: SunkenCiv

ping


4 posted on 01/04/2006 2:36:39 AM PST by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: plenipotentiary

The article must be a complete fabrication, because as we all know from the "experts", most land masses (and Old Blighty) would have been flooded by melting icecaps in the much warmer than usual weather. I submit that unless the scientists also find goggles, water-wings, canoes, and fur thong bikinis together with the flint tools, the whole story is a fraud. (extra sarcasm)


5 posted on 01/04/2006 2:56:43 AM PST by driftless ( For life-long happiness, learn how to play the accordion.)
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To: plenipotentiary
What they found was obviously a cash of early enviro-terrorist weapons.

The prehistoric enviro-terrorist was on the hunt for the prehistoric generators of green house gases.

Namely herbivores elephants and hippos whose digestive tracts generate huge amounts of methane known to be a more effective greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.

6 posted on 01/04/2006 2:59:09 AM PST by Pontiac (Ignorance of the law is no excuse, ignorance of your rights can be fatal.)
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To: Pontiac

cash = cache


7 posted on 01/04/2006 3:42:31 AM PST by Carolinamom (Winter is in my head , but eternal spring is in my heart. ---Victor Hugo)
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To: neverdem

They will need these after they outlaw pointed knives!


8 posted on 01/04/2006 4:29:01 AM PST by SWAMPSNIPER
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To: neverdem
The researchers dated the tools based on the identification of species of voles and other animals known to live at that time, as well as an analysis of the sediments.

Voles burrow. In other words they move in and through lower layers of "sediment", which could confuse the dating. What were the "other animals known to live at that time"?

9 posted on 01/04/2006 5:41:26 AM PST by TaxRelief
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To: neverdem
Thanks neverdem. Adding, but no ping, alas, there's another one, plus two others. :')

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list. Thanks.
Please FREEPMAIL me if you want on or off the
"Gods, Graves, Glyphs" PING list or GGG weekly digest
-- Archaeology/Anthropology/Ancient Cultures/Artifacts/Antiquities, etc.
Gods, Graves, Glyphs (alpha order)

10 posted on 01/04/2006 8:47:01 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/pledge)
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To: plenipotentiary
But what about global warming?

When global warming caused the Glaciers to cover Europe and the British Isles these folks probably died out or walked over to Southern Europe.

11 posted on 01/04/2006 10:18:55 AM PST by Mike Darancette (Mesocons for Rice '08)
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