Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

More than 100 pre-Hispanic religious sites linked to ancient Andean cults discovered in Bolivia
Phys dot org ^ | April 17, 2023 | Bob Yirka, Journal information: Antiquity

Posted on 04/29/2023 8:20:48 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

A trio of archaeologists from the National Scientific and Technical Research Council, Argentina, the French National Center for Scientific Research and the Institute of Research for Development, France, has found more than 100 pre-Hispanic religious sites that they believe are linked to ancient Andean cults in Bolivia. In their paper published in the journal Antiquity, Pablo Cruz, Richard Joffre and Jean Vacher, describe the sites they found and highlight one in particular that stood out from the rest.

In this new effort, the researchers were studying hilltops in the Carangas region of Highland Bolivia, which was once home to pre-Hispanic people. By studying images captured by satellites and also examining multiple sites on the ground, the researchers learned more about the sites and to make some guesses regarding their nature and use.

The sites were concentric circles of walls created on hilltops using mostly local material. Most sites featured multiple circles. In all, the research team was able to identify 135 such hilltop sites—all were dated to between AD 1250 and 1600... Prior research has shown that the people of the region conducted rites known as wak'a, which could have been related to the rings on the hilltops.

The group also found one site, Waskiri, that stood out from the others due to both its size and intricacy. It was 140 meters in diameter and was made using two circled walls, one inside the other, the second somewhat smaller. The two rings were connected by adjoining enclosures and contained many ceramic fragments. Also, there was what the researchers describe as a plaza at the center of the ring structure, which also featured ceramic fragments. According to the researchers, the design of the circles suggests they may have had an Incan influence...

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: andes; archaeoastronomy; bolivia; carangas; godsgravesglyphs; megaliths; middleages; pablocruz; waka; waskiri
Photographs of the walled concentric sites in the Rio Lauca area of Carangas. More information: Pablo Cruz et al, A pre-Hispanic religious landscape on the arid Andean altiplano of Bolivia, Antiquity (2023). DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2023.44
Credit: P. Cruz; from GoogleEarth images.
Credit: P. Cruz; from GoogleEarth images.

1 posted on 04/29/2023 8:20:48 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 04/29/2023 8:23:41 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

I thought the headline was referring to websites. Oops.


3 posted on 04/29/2023 9:05:02 AM PDT by Menehune56 ("Let them hate so long as they fear" (Oderint Dum Metuant), Lucius Accius (170 BC - 86 BC))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Thank God for the Conquistadors.


4 posted on 04/29/2023 10:41:21 AM PDT by nwrep
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: nwrep

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0TQfpyYO38


5 posted on 04/29/2023 12:42:48 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpers are Republicans the same way Liz Cheney is a Republican.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Are the Native Americans who inhabited mesoamerica prior to the 15th century now referred to as “pre-Hispanic?” Does that mean that because I’m Hispanic, I no longer have Native American ancestors from mesoamerica, despite the DNA evidence that says I do?


6 posted on 04/29/2023 1:44:56 PM PDT by Texan5 ("You've got to saddle up your boys, you've got to draw a hard line"...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Texan5

It means that the sites were built before Spanish presence and/or rule of the areas. Could be pre- or post-Pizarro.


7 posted on 04/29/2023 1:49:57 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpers are Republicans the same way Liz Cheney is a Republican.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: nwrep

Nope-they were just as vicious and bloody as the Native Americans-slaughter, slavery, torture, rape and pillage, Spanish Inquisition, etc. I’m of Spanish ancestry with a bit of Native American thrown in, like most Hispanics-neither group of ancestors were nice people...


8 posted on 04/29/2023 1:51:12 PM PDT by Texan5 ("You've got to saddle up your boys, you've got to draw a hard line"...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Thanks-I like the term pre-Columbian better...


9 posted on 04/29/2023 1:53:51 PM PDT by Texan5 ("You've got to saddle up your boys, you've got to draw a hard line"...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: Texan5

Well, Precolumbian would be pre-1492, some of these sites are as late as 1600, per the article — but all are pre-Hispanic.


10 posted on 04/29/2023 5:24:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpers are Republicans the same way Liz Cheney is a Republican.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

11 posted on 05/01/2023 6:08:00 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Texan5

As I have written many times, “The Europeans didn’t do anything that the native Americans didn’t do to each other for a thousand years.”.................


12 posted on 05/01/2023 6:09:39 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Some people are still shocked when they read about druids roasting people over a fire in cages, or evidence that some civilization practiced cannibalism in the far past, etc. We were all savages at some point-civilization is pretty much a veneer, even now-scratch deep enough and the savage re-emerges...


13 posted on 05/01/2023 1:29:32 PM PDT by Texan5 ("You've got to saddle up your boys, you've got to draw a hard line"...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Texan5

Just watched ‘The Wicker Tree’ on cable over the weekend...............

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wicker_Tree


14 posted on 05/02/2023 5:53:09 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson