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HERE’S A TIP: NOT LEAVING ONE IS LEGAL
ABAJournal ^ | September 24, 2004 | Stephanie Francis Ward

Posted on 11/10/2004 12:29:27 PM PST by billorites

A $2 tip on a $77 restaurant bill may be cheap, but it isn’t criminal. So says a New York state district attorney, who declined to press charges against a man who refused to leave a restaurant’s required gratuity of 18 percent for large parties.

Humberto A. Taveras’ arrest on Sept. 5 came under New York’s theft of services law, which carries misdemeanor charges. With a party of eight, the Long Island man dined at Soprano’s Italian and American Grill, a Lake George, N.Y., restaurant that applied the tip policy to parties of six or more.

(Ironically, The Sopranos, HBO’s television series, had a recent episode involving a dispute over a gratuity for a large party of mobsters. That dispute ended in the macabre, with the waiter being killed in the argument.)

Ultimately, the case boiled down to language. Soprano’s restaurant described the policy on its menu as a "gratuity," which by definition means "discretion," says Kathleen B. Hogan, the district attorney of Warren County, who ultimately decided to drop charges against Taveras.

She mentions a Southern District of Indiana ruling in which a judge found that a tip or gratuity was strictly within the customer’s discretion and payment could not be forced. U.S. v. Indianapolis Athletic Club, IP90-1783C.

Had the service been written as a surcharge rather than a gratuity, Hogan probably would have prosecuted the case.

"It really did turn on the word," she says, adding that under restaurant policy, the tip should have been nearly $14. "It’s not like they didn’t leave any tip. They just left a smaller tip than you would want."

That’s for sure, say attorneys who represent the restaurant industry. On average, those interviewed for this article say they tip at least 20 percent.

"The whole reason so many restaurants do have notice is because this historically is a problem," says R. Rogge Dunn, a Dallas lawyer and former pizza restaurant assistant manager. "You get a large group that splits the tab, and some people are chintzy on the amount they’re going to leave."

Al DeNapoli, a Boston lawyer who represents the hospitality industry, says this is the first time he’s heard of someone being arrested for poor tipping.

"I’m surprised it was pushed this far, but there are people who are bad tippers all the time," he says. "Whether this is the case here, I don’t know."

Hogan says Taveras was unhappy with the service and said it did not warrant an 18 percent tip.

DeNapoli, who waited tables as a law student, says that not tipping, even when service is bad, may not be the best solution for disgruntled diners. Servers’ salaries depend on tips, he says, and they often share the money with busboys and dishwashers. Instead, DeNapoli advises you to speak with management about the situation or to "talk with your feet" and stop patronizing the restaurant.

Having someone arrested for poor tipping may also not be the best solution, even if it’s a fantasy scenario of many servers.

"You might have a decent civil suit against them, but whatever you would win in that case would be far outweighed by the adverse publicity," Dunn says. "My advice would be to look at the bottom line, and let it go."

Lake George is a resort town, and according to Hogan—herself a former waitress who always tips 20 percent—the publicity they’ve received from the incident concerns many restaurant owners there. Some of them, she says, changed their language from "mandatory gratuity" to "service charge" on large party bills.

"They want to make sure their employees are getting compensation," Hogan adds, "and make sure they’re following what obviously is the law in a federal case."


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To: Puddleglum
PS - if I order 'to go' food from a restaurant, is a tip expected? I mean, no one waited on me.

I usually tip 10% for "curbside service" from a restaurant like Carrabbas, Chilis or Outback. The person who gets your order together in the kitchen and bags it up is usually a server. They've taken time away from his/her other tables to make sure your order is correct and bagged properly.

Of course, that brings up the question of what do you do when you get home and find out your order is screwed up?

121 posted on 11/10/2004 2:20:58 PM PST by JanetteS (My heart is as light as a song!)
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To: Puddleglum
I have offered to do that, put up a not tipping allowed sign raise the drink prices to include a 10% tip. The girls (the girls run the bar, I just own it) won't hear of it. I still think it is a good idea, but it is a hard sell to girls that know how to work a bar.

One problem they have, we are a small neigborhood bar, is that after a while all the regulars get to know all the girls and think of them as friends not bartenders and tips slow down. But on the bright side new poeple come in all the time and they tend to tip good.

122 posted on 11/10/2004 2:22:57 PM PST by jpsb
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To: jpsb
I have offered to do that, put up a not tipping allowed sign raise the drink prices to include a 10% tip. The girls (the girls run the bar, I just own it) won't hear of it. I still think it is a good idea, but it is a hard sell to girls that know how to work a bar.

Those girls aren't stupid! Any night I would have gone home with only 10% in my pocket would have been the last time I waitressed.

Don't let anyone fool you, it's very hard work but if you're good you make very good money!

123 posted on 11/10/2004 2:28:59 PM PST by JanetteS (My heart is as light as a song!)
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To: JanetteS
I think you are right and I think tips are not as bad as some of them say they are. Oh sure there is a bad day every now and then but in general they do make enough to pay their bills. But like I'd said, the bar pays way over scale 6-8/hr not the 2.25 min for wait staff.

Well Marines get a free drink at my bar today and I am a Marine so I think it is time for my free drink. By the way the bars web site is

here check it out. Connection is dailup so loading a page kinda slow.

124 posted on 11/10/2004 2:41:40 PM PST by jpsb
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To: jpsb
Most of my working life has been in dealing with Joe Public, so I understand the Scrooges, and have seen more than enough of them. But what are you gonna do if they drop a lot of money down? After all, they don't tip, or tip very little, but they pay your lights or water or business tax for the year, whatever.

I'm not saying anything new here. It's not easy, but you have to balance out the fact that if you run enough of the tightfists away, you'll have to get rid of one of your girls to make up that difference.

Keep walking that wire....

125 posted on 11/10/2004 2:42:58 PM PST by JoJo Gunn (More than two lawyers in any Country constitutes a terrorist organization. ©)
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To: JoJo Gunn
You are right of course, I just felt like blowing steam. The staff is much better then I am at dealing with the public. I have a day job, so I don't mind telling a serious butthead to go someplace else. I must have a father complex since I am alot older then the girls that run the bar. I just want them to be able to pay their bills so they don't have to resort to other means to stay alive. Lot's of temptations out their for attractive but poor young females.
126 posted on 11/10/2004 2:54:09 PM PST by jpsb
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Comment #127 Removed by Moderator

To: billorites

A "mandatory tip" is an oxymoron akin to the "mandatory voluntary community service" the so-called progressive educational establishment wants to foist upon high schoolers as a graduation requirement. It's double-talk.


128 posted on 11/10/2004 3:18:14 PM PST by Hibernius Druid (Perseverantia Vincit!)
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To: jpsb
Hey, we all gotta vent sometimes. Lord knows how many times I have around here. I'm the kind to say it and go on, so if I don't remember you somewhere down the road, don't be offended.

I'm 48, so can appreciate the point of view with your workers. I was always one who viewed the people I worked with as family, whether some of them liked it or not. But that's how it is - you're with them at least a third of every day, and it's y'all against the world, business wise, (and sometimes customer wise).

Hang in there....

129 posted on 11/10/2004 6:10:02 PM PST by JoJo Gunn (More than two lawyers in any Country constitutes a terrorist organization. ©)
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To: ctdonath2

Ok, take a pay cut to 2 bucks an hour and I will tip you.


130 posted on 11/10/2004 6:10:03 PM PST by pkp1184
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To: billorites

I never got that "required tip" thing.

Tipping is inherently voluntary!


131 posted on 11/10/2004 6:13:23 PM PST by k2blader (It is neither compassionate nor conservative to support the expansion of socialism.)
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To: billorites

I remember my days working in gas stations (full serve). The amount would be $19.90, the person would give a $20.00 bill and wait while the attended returned the $0.10.

When I became a gasoline customer instead of working there, I would split the amount I tipped. The waitress would get less and the gas attendant would get a tip.


132 posted on 11/10/2004 6:17:54 PM PST by BJungNan (Stop Spam - Do NOT buy from junk email.)
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To: k2blader
You know in Europe service, around 10-15%, is automatically added to all the restaurant bills.

If you want to leave more, you leave maybe 5%, il resto, plus or minus, when you leave the restaurant.

I can live with that.

133 posted on 11/10/2004 6:23:11 PM PST by billorites (freepo ergo sum)
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To: billorites
Seems to me that they are basically working "on commission"...as I did for many years.

There has to be some minimum, otherwise your large party MAY impact the server's ability to service other tables.

I don't have a problem with it, as long as they mention it when delivering the bill.

134 posted on 11/10/2004 6:24:27 PM PST by demsux
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To: BJungNan
"The amount would be $19.90, the person would give a $20.00 bill and wait while the attended returned the $0.10."

Ahh! So you've waited on me! ;->

135 posted on 11/10/2004 6:25:50 PM PST by billorites (freepo ergo sum)
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To: pkp1184

"Tell that to the single moms in my restaurant who barely make ends meet."

Maybe you should raise your prices and their paychecks by 20% ?


136 posted on 11/10/2004 6:26:20 PM PST by RS (Just because they are out to get him doesn't mean he's not guilty)
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To: ctdonath2

I like your point. My husband delivers packages to your businesses and your homes. He runs until his shoes are worn through. Tip? He's happy when he gets a soda or an ice cream for a tip. Where's the Fed Ex guy's tip? One summer day a Fed Ex guy (not my husband) dropped off a package and looked amazed that I gave him a bottle of water.


137 posted on 11/10/2004 6:26:27 PM PST by HungarianGypsy (Envision getting off your hippie butt and getting a job.)
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To: billorites
Maybe I'm being too picky, but if folks are going to charge a service fee, they should call it that--a "service fee"--rather than a "tip"!

For the record, I usually tip 15 - 30% depending on the server(s). :-)

138 posted on 11/10/2004 6:28:18 PM PST by k2blader (It is neither compassionate nor conservative to support the expansion of socialism.)
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To: k2blader
if folks are going to charge a service fee, they should call it that--a "service fee"--rather than a "tip"!

That's the deal in Europe. It's a line on the bill called service and is typically 10-15%.

If you're a happy camper, you leave some change on the table in addition.

139 posted on 11/10/2004 6:30:34 PM PST by billorites (freepo ergo sum)
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To: billorites

Since when is six people a large party? I'm the oldest of four children, so a simple family night out would constitute a large party?


140 posted on 11/10/2004 6:36:25 PM PST by treadstone71
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