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How Mortgage Market Should Be Fixed
IBD Editorials ^ | August 12, 2010 | Mark Calabria

Posted on 08/12/2010 5:08:01 PM PDT by Kaslin

Now onto actually addressing one of the causes of the financial crisis: our deeply flawed housing finance system.

For a White House conference set for next week on housing finance to be truly effective, we must ask ourselves some basic questions about what our mortgage system should do and how it should operate. We must also ensure that the rescue of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — one that will likely exceed the cost to the taxpayer of every bank failure in American history combined — will never be repeated.

The central flaw in our current system is that the gains from risk-taking are divorced from losses. All too often, lenders, homeowners and the real estate industry reap the rewards, while the taxpayer is left holding the bag. This needs to end.

We should also recognize that homeowners and taxpayers are often the same people. Policies that take a dollar out of your left pocket just to put it back in your right pocket do not provide a real benefit. Of course homeowners would be lucky, as taxpayers, to actually get a dollar back for every dollar they put in. A more accurate description would be paying a dollar to gain maybe 50 cents.

In addition to aligning the costs and benefits within our mortgage finance system, those costs and benefits should be both transparent and credible. Implicit subsidies and contingent liabilities should be a thing of the past.

The era of politicians winking and nodding about the "private" status of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should be no more. Any subsidies should be on-budget, as well as accurately and fairly estimated. This means no more assuming that house prices only go up or that the business cycle is dead.

(Excerpt) Read more at investors.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 08/12/2010 5:08:03 PM PDT by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin

My brother told me that the republicans were responsible for the subprime crisis. I’ve been reading online and found this. http://iarnuocon.newsvine.com/_news/2008/10/01/1940028-the-republican-roots-of-the-subprime-crisis

Can someone that knows something about economics explain this? Is it just a lie? Seems to be true.


2 posted on 08/12/2010 5:19:39 PM PDT by alaskanfan
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To: Kaslin
our mortgage finance system must be better insulated from politics

A great thought -- once politics gets into anything it begins to corrupt and then destroy it. Look at education for a clear example.

The problem is, we have one political party (at least) to which politics isn't everything, it's the only thing. They will not relinquish their influence over any facet of our lives...from medicine to home ownership to...everything.

We must kill the beast that is omnipresent and omnipotent politics, or it will kill us.

3 posted on 08/12/2010 5:20:54 PM PDT by Scott from the Left Coast
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To: Kaslin

No derivatives.


4 posted on 08/12/2010 5:23:22 PM PDT by Paladin2
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To: Kaslin
Why fix the doggone deal? Just let bankruptcy and foreclosure move forward at the natural pace. Investors are ready and willing to snap up the property.

Now, some banks may have to join the dust bin of history, but that the way the cookie crumbles.

5 posted on 08/12/2010 5:24:12 PM PDT by pointsal
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To: Kaslin
the best way to fix anything is to get the gov’t out of it. Additionally, any political decisions should be completely neutral with respect to real estate and financial issues. With the gov’t manipulating markets to support the social and financial policy of the day, we will always end up with a mess.
6 posted on 08/12/2010 5:25:28 PM PDT by paul51 (11 September 2001 - Never forget)
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To: Kaslin
the best way to fix anything is to get the gov’t out of it. Additionally, any political decisions should be completely neutral with respect to real estate and financial issues. With the gov’t manipulating markets to support social and financial policy we will always end up with a mess.
7 posted on 08/12/2010 5:26:18 PM PDT by paul51 (11 September 2001 - Never forget)
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To: alaskanfan

Both parties are just covering up for the problem of demographics. Not enough babies were conceived or or if
conceived not allowed to live to the age of home ownership.
With this problem the politicians kicked the can down the road with policies to allow anyone to purchase a home.

Now we have more tricks to ‘stimulate’ home sales.

Truth is too many people know other people that are underwater on mortgages and thus it would cost them money to sell. Until the market is allowed to bottom out ~30% down and the job situation for young persons in the first time house age, we won;t see a solution.

The other complicating factor is that the energy policy of the current administration is going to result in sharply higher energy prices. This translates to less demand for houses that require a commute. Not many are going to want to add $400 per month for gas.


8 posted on 08/12/2010 5:29:06 PM PDT by updatedscreenname
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To: alaskanfan
Follow the money. It went wherever the POWER was.

Best Rats and RINOs money could buy...


9 posted on 08/12/2010 5:30:36 PM PDT by LomanBill (Animals! The DemocRats blew up the windmill with an Acorn!)
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To: All

1. NO CREDIT BIDDING- Banks are deemed insider dealing and are not allowed to bid their judgment. The forces the house to sell for real market value.

2. ALLOW current occupants to buy the house for the real NOT INFLATED market value. If house prices in the area fell 75% then so be it.

3. Perp walks for bank execs AT THE TOP who turn a blind eye to fake appraisals.

4. Perp walks for PARTNERS in law firms which lied to judges via faked documents.

- PERP WALKS FOR POLITICIANS WHO COVERED THIS UP- Frank, Waters, Dodd...

5. All borrowers get credit discounts for every dollar paid to a bank.

6. Loan servicing agenst have full authority and submit to jurisdiction of the courts to bargain/compromise loans. Swap away but the second you use a servicing agent they have full authority.

7. No note no forclosure. PERIOD. No chain of custody, no forclosure. PERIOD.


10 posted on 08/12/2010 5:32:10 PM PDT by longtermmemmory (VOTE! http://www.senate.gov and http://www.house.gov)
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To: alaskanfan

The problem with the GOP is we tend to trust businessmen too much. We think out of self interest no businessmen would participate in destructive schemes. After all they will go out of business and be ruined. Most main street businessmen understand that. They have to live in the community with the customers. Do something shady and get caught, no one will buy from them or socialize with them. Wall Street is another matter. They tend to live isolated from their customers and are involved in very complex financial transactions that the customers barely understand. There lies the danger. You have a small isolated group of merchants who have sole expertise on the machination of finances that involve huge sums of money, it doesn’t take long for a group of them to cook up a scheme that can camoflauge fraud with its complexity, and all is needed is short period of time to commit and reap in the ill gotten profits, retire from the scheme and by the time it collapses, it is too late for the regulators and customers to stop it. Google William Black the fed regulator that closed the fraudulent Savings and Loans during the 1980’s. What happen back then repeated itself in 2008. Nowhere in the CRA did it instruct mortgage applicants to make up their incomes on the applications or instructed lenders to make up the applicants credit score in order to qualify them for a larger loan. No where in the CRA instruct rating agencies give mortgage backed securities AAA ratings (no risk) when the securities were riddled with liar loans and subprime loans. Any lawyer for a mortgage officer, mortgage applicant, bank mortgage underwriter, bond rating agency official ever tried to claim that the CRA encouraged them to do this, a CRA official will simply say,” that is not the CRA policy and the defendent must have misunderstood it.” Guess who is going to jail, not the CRA official, but the defendant because CRA official is correct. There is an old adage, “Give me a screwed up system runned by good men, and it will work well; give me a good system runned by bad men and you will have fraud”. Most of the problems we have today are less systemmic and more affected by people who lack concience. CRA notions are flawed but hand it over to greedy people and you will end up with a financial meltdown. If we want to avoid fraud we can simplify our financial systems (Wall Street will oppose because it limits their financial flexibilities to make money) or we have severe Chinese sytle penalties for failure (ie firing squad for CEO for creating a financial crisis that is large enough to undermind national security). The Financial Reform pushed thru by Obama and Congress has neither thus 30 years from now a new generation will be the finance execs and since no one faced severe penalties they will repeat the fraud all over again. Hope our country will survive but either way the taxpayers will be screwed again.


11 posted on 08/12/2010 6:07:19 PM PDT by Fee
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To: Fee

Don’t forget... paragraphs are your friends!


12 posted on 08/12/2010 7:00:19 PM PDT by doc11355
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To: alaskanfan

I’m not saying Bush didn’t have anything in it, but do some research and check out what started under Carter, and continued under Clinton.


13 posted on 08/12/2010 7:35:31 PM PDT by conservativesister
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To: alaskanfan

The claim that the Republicans caused the sub-prime mortgage meltdown is a lie. It’s fair to say that the Democrats caused the sub-prime meltdown, and did it deliberately, in exactly the same sense that a drunkard gives himself a hangover deliberately.

The meltdown occurred because a lot of people had mortgages they couldn’t handle. They were borrowing more and more against the equity in their houses, and taking on increasing debt to pay current expenses. There are always a few people in this position. No matter how careful borrowers are, no matter how careful lenders are, the world throws things at you that you don’t expect, and some people wind up over their heads in debt. This is a personal tragedy, but as long as there aren’t too many, it doesn’t shift the market as a whole.

The reason there was a national crisis, was that there were a large number of people in this position. As long as the housing market was going up, they were borrowing more and more, and sinking, but they did not actually go under. But no market moves in one direction forever. When the housing market, inevitably, faltered, all the people who were borrowing more and more to pay current expenses, essentially defaulted at the same time. This slammed the housing market down hard, at just the moment it was faltering already. That caused the crash.

When people take on debts they can’t handle, the borrower and the lender are the two halves of the problem. Both are at fault, but only one determined that we would have a crash. There have always been people who wanted to borrow money they couldn’t repay. The reason we had a crash, was because banks and mortgage companies made massive loans to people who weren’t creditworthy.

The hoaxters will try to tell you that it was government deregulation that caused the banks and mortgage companies to do this. That’s the exact opposite of the truth. Actually, it was Federal intervention in the mortgage market that caused the bad loans to be available. The Federal Government did this by two actions; the carrot and the stick, as it were.

The carrot was that the Government, through the corporations it sponsored, walked into the mortgage market, dropped a trillion dollars on the table, and said “I want to buy shaky mortgages.” Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac reclassified mortgages; all sub-prime mortgages became prime, and a new sub-prime category was created, for borrowers who previously fell off the end of the table. They then preferentially bought up mortgages from the new sub-prime category; specifically seeking to shift their portfolios toward the new sub-primes. These government-sponsored companies wind up underwriting most of the mortgages in the United States; when they shift their financial weight to push money into mortgages which previously, wouldn’t even qualify for sub-prime, they caused the mountains to shake.

Some people note that the mortgage companies rushed into the shaky mortgage market because it was profitable. This is true. The US Government made it profitable. Previously, mortgage companies didn’t make mortgages to un-creditworthy borrowers, because the mortgages weren’t valuable. You couldn’t sell them to anyone, because no one wanted to buy them. Holding them wasn’t so great, because many of the borrowers wouldn’t pay them back. So, no one wanted to make the loans. But when the US Government decided to classify them up to sub-prime, and buy them with the sort of funding that only the people who can print money, are able to bring to bear, the mortgages suddenly became valuable—now there was a customer for them.

That, alone, would probably have created a tidal wave of bad mortgages, and an inevitable crash. When someone who’s willing to spend trillions, decides to finance shaky mortgages, the customer will generally be served. But it wasn’t alone. The other end of the stick was the Community Reinvestment Act. This had been around since Carter, but it was under President Clinton that the Government really started pushing it. This law said that banks and mortgage companies were required to make mortgages to members of favored groups, whether they were creditworthy or not. Banks that refused to do so were fined, denied permission to open new branches, and were subject to private lawsuits.

The combination said to the banks: If you don’t make shaky mortgages, we’ll fine you. But it you do, we’ll buy them, and you will take no risk.

Banks and mortgage companies weren’t to blame for creating a tidal wave a bad mortgages—although they did. General rule: When a law that is being enforced requires businesses to do something harmful, and they do, they are not at fault. The legislature is at fault.

The Government’s policies of requiring and financing mortgages to people who couldn’t handle the debt, made the crash inevitable. It was not a surprise (although I don’t know of anyone who predicted the timing). The earliest I’ve seen reported, of Congress being warned that it was creating a deluge, was the President Clinton’s Treasury Secretary went to Congress, and warned that if the Government didn’t tighten up its lending standards, it would cause a catastrophe (I haven’t seen any report of when it was, that he did this). President Bush went to Congress again and again, and every year he was in office, and warned that the Government’s loose lending standards were building a house of cards, which would inevitably crash, and cause a disaster. But every time he did, the Democrats rallied behind Chris Dodd and Barney Frank, cried “You’re trying to keep poor people from getting mortgages!” and kept the plane in a dive. (President Bush actually was trying to keep people who couldn’t handle the debt from getting mortgages, so the Democrats weren’t entirely wrong.) (Note that the Democrats had enough power to block action, the entire time George Bush was President. They could not have put the plane in a dive, but they were able to keep him from pulling out of it.) The Democrats insisted on pushing mortgages onto people who could not handle them, right up until the plane hit the ground. The Democrats insisted on the crash, by specifically preventing action to avert or soften it.

(By the time Bush the Younger took office, it was probably already too late to prevent a crash—but it didn’t need to be nearly as severe as it was. But the Democrats, who put the collapse in motion, specifically refused to halt the Government’s build-up of mortgages to people who couldn’t handle them, building the house of cards higher and higher, until the very moment it fell.)


14 posted on 08/12/2010 7:49:40 PM PDT by Keb
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To: longtermmemmory

1. & 2. would end private mortgages from bankers. 1. alone would do it. Have you considered the consequences of your proposals.

Good decision makers consider the effects of their decisions on everyone. Abusing the General Welfare Clause is what got us into this mess.


15 posted on 08/12/2010 8:17:36 PM PDT by 1010RD (First Do No Harm)
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To: Kaslin

The real problem is that only the big 4 banks don’t have to submit to the new laws. Only the independent mtg brokers have to comply with, and do the paperwork for, the new laws. That makes for a major slowdown in new loans approved or even applied for. JMHO.


16 posted on 08/12/2010 8:22:05 PM PDT by Liberty Valance (Keep a simple manner for a happy life :o)
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To: All

Thank you for your comments.


17 posted on 08/12/2010 10:44:34 PM PDT by alaskanfan
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