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The New Midlife Crisis (Millennials will experience the "Midlife Crisis" much differently)
First Things ^ | June 2024 | Matthew Schmitz

Posted on 05/16/2024 4:32:52 PM PDT by Drew68

Check all the boxes, then chuck it all aside at forty to follow your muse. Play by the rules and win, only to decide that you don’t want the prize. Most of the rebellions were minor. The devoted housewife informed her husband that she would not be cooking dinner for the family on Tuesday and Thursday nights, as she was finally taking the art class she had always dreamed of. The cliché for men was the red convertible. But some people set off explosions: quitting jobs, filing for divorce, engaging in affairs.

For Baby Boomers, the midlife crisis was very nearly a rite of passage. John Updike made a career of chronicling the earthquakes that rattled the mannered world of upper-middle-class suburbanites. But that world of well-scrubbed children, stay-at-home wives, and afternoon cocktails seems as remote today as King Arthur’s court. For most millennials, the idea of being a forty-year-old ad executive on a commuter train, oppressed by routine and convention as he returns to his spacious suburban home, wife of eighteen years, and two teenage children, is just a fantasy. For those who haven’t yet found a spouse or bought a house, it might seem not a nightmare but a dream.

Before you can tire of life as a housewife, you need a house and a husband whose income can maintain a family. Before you can embark on an affair, you need to get married. It is hard to buy a sports car at forty if you’re still paying off student loans, or to enjoy a second youth while looking after your first baby. In the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, only about 6 percent of forty-year-olds had never been married. Today it is true of one in four. A 2021 report found that one in six adults were childless, and that number is likely to increase.

In the 1960s, the Canadian psychoanalyst Elliott Jaques coined the term “midlife crisis.” The term described a confrontation with mortality that occurred in one’s mid-thirties, when “family and occupation have become established . . . and children are at the threshold of adulthood.”

Jaques’s term did not catch on until the 1970s, when Gail Sheehy, a journalist for New York magazine, used it in Passages, her bestselling book. The term became part of the therapeutic patois of the upper middle class in the closing decades of the twentieth century. It was the catch-all explanation for the feelings of dissatisfaction and unhappiness that afflicted the educated classes when things seemed outwardly auspicious. Why would a man, recently promoted to senior partner at a prestigious law firm, feel restless? Midlife crisis. Why would his wife, a mother of happy and healthy children, feel unfulfilled? Midlife crisis.

Sheehy understood the midlife crisis in broadly feminist terms. As children grew older and the burdens of childcare eased, women could explore new possibilities. Loss of fertility was to be welcomed rather than dreaded: “Once the worries of pregnancy are thrown out along with the tampons and contraceptives, women in good health will often experience a reawakening of sexual desire, as well as great enthusiasm for directing their creativity into new channels.” The family box has been checked; there’s more to life for the college-educated woman.

As the historian Susanne Schmidt has noted, Sheehy’s description of the midlife crisis corresponded to what Betty Friedan, in The Feminine Mystique (1963), had called “the problem that has no name.” After interviewing suburban women in their thirties and forties, Friedan painted a picture of widespread dissatisfaction. As these women endured day after day of tidying the house, shopping for groceries, cooking meals, and ferrying the children before lying joylessly beside their husbands at night, they were afraid to ask themselves, “Is this all?” Friedan suggested that they should cease to think of themselves exclusively as wives and mothers, and instead pursue degrees, careers, and political engagement.

Alongside this feminist understanding of the midlife crisis was a masculinist one. It received more extensive treatment in literature and media, which is why in its popular usage “midlife crisis” was applied primarily to men—their fantasies, foibles, and mishaps. In works like John Cheever’s “The Swimmer,” the middle-aged man finds himself changed in ways he can hardly understand—at one moment strong and admired, in the next weak and pitied. Facing mortality, Cheever’s protagonist embarks on a surreal journey through all the swimming pools of his prosperous suburban town. Cheever was evoking what psychologists called a man’s “second adolescence”—a natural rite of passage whose manifestations were to be understood, not condemned.

Medical authorities writing on the male midlife crisis presented it as potentially a moment of liberation. The psychiatrist George Vaillant described the professional men undergoing midlife crises in terms that evoked Friedan:

Breaking free of conformity often meant shattering the marital bond. After all, the right woman at twenty-five might be the wrong woman at forty. The psychologist Daniel Levinson drew out the implications of the second adolescence: The same wifely virtues that once had helped a man build a comfortable life and successful career—her thriftiness and prudent concern, her way of looking after a man as well as his children—could in later years become smothering. Like the adolescent boy who needs to establish an identity apart from his mother, the married man may need freedom from his wife, who now seems “overly controlling.” Naturally enough, he finds it in the arms of a different woman, one who is “more understanding, sharing, and sensually evocative.” In those decades of conformist middle-class culture, men nurtured fantasies of living like James Bond.

The midlife crisis was a problem of the privileged—a recognition that something was wrong in a life in which everything seemed right. The crisis endures, but the conditions have been reversed. Baby Boomers were raised to expect happiness in domestic life. A man’s career and a woman’s wifely duties served the household gods. My generation received very different instructions. It’s not as though Sex and the City was urged as a guide to life. But we were told to find ourselves and establish ourselves professionally before settling down.

As a result, a new anxiety arrives at midlife. “The problem that has no name” has been replaced by the “biological clock.” Upper-middle-class women still experience a moment of recognition, often in their mid-thirties. They still confront the fact that the dominant image of success hasn’t delivered everything they want their lives to include. But it is a husband and children they are now likely to miss, not a career, travel, and nightlife.

Works of popular art have begun to document the new crisis. Barbie, the 2023 blockbuster directed by Greta Gerwig, is a modern Pinocchio story. Initially, Barbie is a deathless, sexless being—unconcerned with men or children, immune to thoughts of mortality. No mere doll, she is the model career woman. “She has her own money, her own house, her own car, her own career. Because Barbie can be anything, women can be anything.” She is living Betty Friedan’s dream. But when Barbie becomes human, she must come to terms with biological realities. The film ends with her visit to an ob-gyn. In real life, the visits are to IVF clinics.

Men have much more time on their clocks, a fact that allows millennial males now entering middle age to defer any deliberation about what they want out of life. Instead of a second adolescence, they seem determined to enjoy perpetual adolescence. (Is it any wonder that female millennial professionals are desperate when they wake up at age thirty-five and realize they want a husband?) But how long can men defer the reckoning? The Worst Person in the World, a 2021 film by the Norwegian director Joachim Trier, offers an answer. It features a man who suddenly learns he has cancer. He is the paragon of creative-class success, an underground comic-book artist whose most famous creation has been turned into a movie. But he never managed to have the children he wanted. He lost the woman he loved. All he has left are his collections of comic books and records.

Baby Boomers got married, owned homes, and had kids. The price was conformity. No doubt it could be stultifying. But for most people, the crisis was mild. You could waste money on a sports car and still have grandchildren someday. That was true even if your affairs led to a messy divorce. What of my generation? Our plan of life has been to put off the old patterns of adulthood. There will be plenty of time for that, we’ve been told. For now there’s a vacation, a concert, a promotion to think about. But something is missing in a life made up of only these things. As one unmarried friend told me before she left New York, “I like my lifestyle, but not my life.”


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: babyboomers; boomers; boredom; boring; emptiness; emptylife; genx; midlifecrisis; millennials
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To: Drew68

I was pretty typical. My kids grumbled that they didn’t much like my home cooking, and that their friends had dinner from restaurants much more often than we did. So I went on strike from making dinner for quite some time. Of course, there wasn’t money for other things that they had become accustomed to, so they did without the name brand clothes or shoes for a while.

I didn’t get my apologies for many many years later, even though I’d gone back to making homemade meals. (Finances really didn’t allow everything all at once; decisions need to be made). All I wanted was to be appreciated for what I brought to the table. Kids don’t get that until they become parents. Well, some kids get it, but others don’t.

Hubby got a car that he had his eye on. Typical for a guy, too, I guess.


21 posted on 05/16/2024 7:03:58 PM PDT by FamiliarFace (I got my own way of livin' But everything gets done With a southern accent Where I come from. TPetty)
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To: Valpal1
Saw this on several occasions.

And they didn't call the 1970s the "Me decade" for nothing.

So many contemporary philosophies of that era stressed the need to make yourself happy, and spare no expense doing to do so, even if this meant ditching your family so you could embark on a pseudo-spiritual quest to "find myself."

22 posted on 05/16/2024 7:05:50 PM PDT by Drew68
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To: Drew68

That’s my point. Hollywood and the media created the narrative and foolish people acted it out.

Just like BLM and Me Too created millions of self propagandized victims.


23 posted on 05/16/2024 7:18:59 PM PDT by Valpal1 (Not even the police are safe from the police!!!)
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To: Drew68

Oh wah, we grew up without the internet

Cry me a ricer


24 posted on 05/16/2024 7:42:35 PM PDT by baclava
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To: baclava

River, I only type with thumbs


25 posted on 05/16/2024 7:44:44 PM PDT by baclava
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To: Drew68

Read later.


26 posted on 05/16/2024 8:32:26 PM PDT by NetAddicted (MAGA2024)
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To: Drew68

Read later.


27 posted on 05/16/2024 8:32:27 PM PDT by NetAddicted (MAGA2024)
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To: Drew68

Hmm. I guess I was too busy working to have a “midlife crisis.” All I can think of is the day you realize you have fewer days behind than ahead so you better start having some fun.


28 posted on 05/16/2024 8:38:28 PM PDT by Organic Panic (Democrats. Memories as short as Joe Biden's eyes.)
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To: Drew68
After all, the right woman at twenty-five might be the wrong woman at forty.

I'm glad my Grandpa didn't think like that. The right woman for him at his wedding in October 1935 at age 24 was still the right woman for him when he died in July 2005 at 94.

29 posted on 05/16/2024 8:48:18 PM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks (FBI out of Florida!)
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To: ansel12
The concept of a "mid-life crisis" had already become firmly entrenched in the American psyche by the late 1960s. By 1970s, it had become a hackneyed cliche. It was no longer "hip," no longer a "flex," no longer an example of "humble-bragging" to admit to entering a "mid-life crisis."

Thus, no one allegedly undergoing a "mid-life crisis" by that time could credibly claim to have been "caught unawares" (a prerequisite for complaining about suffering such a crisis).

At the same time, the stereotypical background for having a "mid-life crisis" - the "anamnesis," if you will - had all but vanished. The typical image of a late-30s junior executive with a stay-at-home wife, two kids, and a mortgage, who suddenly realizes with horror that he had become stuck in a rut and failed to enjoy his youth while he had it, was becoming illusory.

In short: A person can't have a "mid-life crisis" without believing that his life had become ossified, and that he was "doomed" to live out the rest of his days in a pre-ordained path. By the 1980s and 90s, the "American Dream" was beginning to crumble. Economic and professional uncertainty were taking hold. The likelihood - whether seen as a blessing or a curse - of plodding along in the same, monotonous trajectory for the next 30 years was diminishing.

So my thesis statement remains:

You can't complain about entering a "mid-life crisis" if all of society has been blaring it into your ears since your childhood that you have got to watch out and avoid entering a "mid-life crisis."

Regards,

30 posted on 05/16/2024 11:42:13 PM PDT by alexander_busek (Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.)
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To: ansel12
“Middle Age Crazy” starring Bruce Dern and Ann-Margret.

Thanks - didn't know about that film!

Only strengthens my argument that, by 1980, the concept of the "mid-life crisis" was already a tired, worn-out cliche.

Anyone post-1980s complaining about "suddenly realizing how pointless my corporate career, suburban lifestyle, and whitebread existence has become" would probably have been told, "Wait... How could have possibly not know that this was coming?! You can't say you weren't warned!"

Regards,

31 posted on 05/16/2024 11:52:44 PM PDT by alexander_busek (Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.)
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To: roadcat
Broke, but still playing with a rock band while in his 70s.

"Livin' the dream," huh?

Regards,

32 posted on 05/16/2024 11:54:16 PM PDT by alexander_busek (Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.)
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To: Drew68
I recall the active suburban social lives my parents used to have. Lots of parties. Lots of get-togethers. Bowling leagues, bridge clubs, softball teams, block parties.

A shame they didn't have the Internet back then - they could have spent all of their leisure time online!

Regards,

33 posted on 05/16/2024 11:57:06 PM PDT by alexander_busek (Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.)
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To: FamiliarFace
Finances really didn’t allow everything all at once; decisions compromises and sometimes sacrifices need to be made

Regards,

34 posted on 05/16/2024 11:58:45 PM PDT by alexander_busek (Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.)
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To: Drew68
And they didn't call the 1970s the "Me decade" for nothing.

Regards,

35 posted on 05/17/2024 12:00:53 AM PDT by alexander_busek (Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.)
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To: Valpal1
My kids think they grew up poor in a two bath home. Ridiculous.

Funny how that works. Most kids accept their economic upbringing, until they grow up and look back.

I grew up in a tiny 2-bdrm 1-bath home, no garage, and falling apart. Parents could barely keep up with expenses while raising us 5 kids. I had no bedroom, having a curtain in the living room while I slept on a cot. I didn't know I was poor, until I switched to a high school out of my district, and saw my classmates' homes. "Wow, you have your own bedroom, and carpeting. And a closet full of clothes and shoes!" I didn't dwell on it, and made my own way to prosperity (married young to a poor gal and we built a life together, almost 55 years now).

36 posted on 05/17/2024 10:26:57 AM PDT by roadcat
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To: alexander_busek
"Livin' the dream," huh?

That guy is selfish, living his dream while neglecting his family. Broke, jobless, and his two sons hate him. I was in a couple rock bands as a teen and in my early 20s. My time was stretched thin between work, school, and my girlfriend (now wife). Living too many dreams at once. A member of the band asked me to make a choice - dedicate myself to the music, or give it up. He and a couple others were practicing 4 hours or more every day. So I walked away from the band and never regretted it. The band regrouped and soon made it big, releasing albums. I married my girlfriend, we built a life together and became prosperous with a family. Never regretted it.

One of my daughters became a talented musician while young, studying as a music major, and had several jobs in the music industry, but later switched to IT while tending to her family. Her daughter (my granddaughter) is also talented with music and plays multiple instruments, and is active in her school bands and sings in plays.

Best to live dreams while you're young.

37 posted on 05/17/2024 11:11:46 AM PDT by roadcat
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To: roadcat

Signe Anderson was the original female singer with Jefferson Airplane. Their first album was mostly folk rock. She had a great voice.

She had a newborn when their first(?) tour came along. She said they were just starting off so had to stay in cheap motels, sharing rooms, etc. I can’t recall if she even lasted the tour. Said raising a child in a band was no way to do it.

She passed away several years ago (age 74) - but still sang in local bands all her life.


38 posted on 05/17/2024 11:19:53 AM PDT by 21twelve (Ever Vigilant. Never Fearful.)
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To: 21twelve
She had a newborn when their first(?) tour came along. She said they were just starting off so had to stay in cheap motels, sharing rooms, etc. I can’t recall if she even lasted the tour. Said raising a child in a band was no way to do it.

As opposed to Stevie Nicks, who aborted because she said she was a rock star and couldn't give that up for a baby.

39 posted on 05/17/2024 11:24:21 AM PDT by 1Old Pro
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To: FamiliarFace

Not every meal, but lots of meals as my wife puts a full chicken breast or steak on each plate, I tell my kids how when I was a kid mom would give us all slices of a breast or steak. She and Dad got more than the kids, but still just slices.

Looking back we weren’t poor at all, but dad had some lean years. And they both were kids during the Depression so they learned from that.


40 posted on 05/17/2024 11:29:50 AM PDT by 21twelve (Ever Vigilant. Never Fearful.)
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