Posted on 06/03/2002 8:26:32 AM PDT by inquest
I've looked over some of the literature that tax protesters have put out, giving reasons why the 16th amendment was never properly ratified. Much of it seems interesting, but it leaves out what I consider to be a very important matter, which I hope somebody out there can clear up: If it can be determined with certainty that a particular law we've been observing for decades, was, in fact, not enacted in the proper legal way, what would be the proper means of handling the matter, and can you cite precedent for it?
Sorry for not pinging anyone, because I haven't been on FR long enough to know who exactly the tax protesters are, but I know you're out there.
And by the way, any 14th-amendment protesters who might have anything to add would also be plenty welcome.
I am afraid the only recourse is the people. The people must demand that the Constitution is followed, but what may the people do to ensure adherence to the Constitution, short of a violent revolt?
I've heard that too, and it doesn't make any sense to me why they would rule that way. They're essentially saying, "We have no idea what to do with this, so we're passing the buck." The Constitution states pretty clearly, "The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution...." There's nothing in the way of escape clauses there for any type of legal issue. I just don't understand how they can rationalize that stance.
I am afraid the only recourse is the people. The people must demand that the Constitution is followed, but what may the people do to ensure adherence to the Constitution, short of a violent revolt?
And before we can even ask that question, in order for the people to make that demand, the people need to know what it says. I had thought there were certain persons we pay to make that determination, but they seem to be sleeping on the job.
Good luck. But my experience is that all tax discussions are hijacked by NRST flying monkeys.
Not to mention the Status Quo junkies!
Well, if that what it takes to jump-start things...
By the way, these NRST'ers - those are the ones who'd be arguing that the 16th's unconstitutional, right? (I'm a little new at this)
If a proposed law has not been properly/legaly enacted, then there is no law. Is my conclusion correct so far?
If there is no law, then not adhering to "it" is not a crime. Am I still on track?
If a person doesn't break a law and does not commit a crime, how can they be prosecuted, convicted and punished? However, they do!
What am I missing here?
They're the ones who dispense with the entire Constitution and individual property rights in order to establish a modern, two-tiered feudal system. The elite investment class are encouraged to further accumulate and concentrate wealth completely tax-free while the peon-serfs are saddled with a dibilitating 30% consumption tax on everything purchased: including food, shelter, clothing and medicines.
The answer is in what is called the "enrolled bill doctrine."
Supposed you are indicted for a crime--burglary, possessing drugs, whatever--and you say "there's no law against that." The prosecutor brings out a copy of a lawbook and shows you the law. You say "the guy that published that book is a liar, Congress never passed that law." So he brings out the original copy from the National Archives, signed by the President, the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate. You say, "maybe they were lying. How do I know a majority of Congress really voted for that?" They bring in the Congressional Record; you deny that that's accurate. Or you claim that the Senator who cast the deciding vote wasn't validly elected.
This process could go on to infinity, which is not an efficient way to run a court system. So the English courts before 1776, and the American courts since then, have followed what's called the "enrolled bill doctrine." Once a law is published in the official compilations, courts will assume that it was validly passed. If it really wasn't, and was snuck into the official lawbooks by mistake or fraud, Congress has to complain and say "we never passed that"; the private citizen being prosecuted can't raise that issue.
The Supreme Court has applied the same rule to Constitutional Amendments: once the Secretary of State says an amendment has been ratified, that's good enough for the courts. If Congress or one of the States thinks the Secretary of State is wrong, they can object, but a private party cannot. That has been the answer the courts have given to everyone who claims the 16th Amendment was never ratified.
For starters, anyone who seriously questions the federal income tax, isn't a "Tax Protester." They are not questioning the validity or Constitutionality of that tax laws as written, rather they argue that they are fraudulently applied to people who they do not apply to.
I have done a number of shows on this topic, this one is with the founder of the Save-A-Patriot Fellowship
Streaming Links |
Windows Media version - RealPlayer version |
These two are with a man who has done more research on the history of the income tax laws than anybody I know
#1
Streaming Links |
Windows Media version - RealPlayer version |
#2
Streaming Links |
Windows Media version - RealPlayer version |
In this last show, Jack Cohen identifies in the law where all of the income tax laws dealing with internal taxation were repealed in 1939 and were never replaced.
All of my shows can be found archived here:
http://www.theotherradionetwork.com/pgs/ag-archives.htm
Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill.
There is no controversy over the fact that the President did not sign the proposal before it was presented to the states - in short, there's no controversy over any of the facts of the case, but whether or not the established facts comport with the proper procedure laid out by law. So it would seem that the "enrolled bill doctrine" would not apply, wouldn't you say?
Silly. Don't you know that the second law of paying the slave tax is to never use logic to refute it's legitimacy? Just shut up and pay is the first law.
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