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To: RnMomof7;Hank Kerchief
Hank wrote: "He made mistakes ..."

That's how Clinton excuses what he does. "Mistakes". LOL!!

God doesn't view it that way: Jude 13.

Charles Finney and "Decision Theology"

Who's Finney? What's So Wrong With Finney's Theology? Here are some excerpts of a paper (linked below) about him:

"Reacting against the pervasive Calvinism of the Great Awakening, the successors of that great movement of God's Spirit turned from God to humans, from the preaching of **objective content** (namely, Christ and him crucified) to the emphasis on getting a person to "make a decision."

One result of Finney's revivalism was ... His "New Measures" ... the "anxious bench">/b> (**precursor to today's altar call**), EMOTIONAL TACTICS that led to fainting and weeping, and other "excitments," as Finney and his followers called them.

As the Princeton theologian B. B. Warfield pointed out so eloquently, there are two religions throughout history: Heathenism--of which Pelagianism is a religious expression--and supernatural redemption. And with Warfield and those who so seriously warned their brothers and sisters of these errors among Finney and his successors, we too must come to terms with the wildly heterodox strain in American Protestantism. With roots in Finney's revivalism, perhaps evangelical and liberal Protestantism are not that far apart after all. His "New Measures," like today's church growth movement, made human choices and emotions the center of the church's ministry, ridiculed theology, and replaced the preaching of Christ with the preaching of conversion.

"We sin because we're sinners": the condition of sin determines the acts of sin, rather than vice versa. But Finney followed Pelagius, the 5th-century heretic, who was condemned by more church councils than any other person in church history, in denying this doctrine.

Instead, Finney believed that human beings were capable of choosing whether they would be corrupt by nature or redeemed, referring to original sin as an "anti-scriptural and nonsensical dogma" (p.179). In clear terms, Finney denied the notion that human beings possess a sinful nature (ibid.). Therefore, if Adam leads us into sin, not by our inheriting his guilt and corruption, but by following his poor example, this leads logically to the view of Christ, the Second Adam, as saving by example. This is precisely where Finney takes it, in his explanation of the atonement.

The first thing we must note about the atonement, Finney says, is that Christ could not have died for anyone else's sins than his own. His obedience to the law and his perfect righteousness were sufficient to save him, but could not legally be accepted on behalf of others. That Finney's whole theology is driven by a passion for moral improvement is seen on this very point: "If he [Christ] had obeyed the Law as our substitute, then why should our own return to personal obedience be insisted upon as a sine qua non of our salvation?" (p.206).

In other words, why would God insist that we save ourselves by our own obedience if Christ's work was sufficient? The reader should recall the words of St. Paul in this regard, "I do not nullify the grace of God; for if justification comes through the law, then Christ died for nothing." It would seem that Finney's reply is one of agreement. The difference is, he has no difficulty believing both of those premises.

That is not entirely fair, of course, because Finney did believe that Christ died for something--not for someone, but for something. In other words, he died for a purpose, but not for people. The purpose of that death was to reassert God's moral government and to lead us to eternal life by example, as Adam's example excited us to sin. Why did Christ die? God knew that "The atonement would present to creatures the highest possible motives to virtue. Example is the highest moral influence that can be exerted...If the benevolence manifested in the atonement does not subdue the selfishness of sinners, their case is hopeless" (p.209).

Therefore, we are not helpless sinners who need to be redeemed, but wayward sinners who need a demonstration of selflessness so moving that we will be excited to leave off selfishness. Not only did Finney believe that the "moral influence" theory of the atonement was the chief way of understanding the cross; he explicitly denied the substitutionary atonement, which "...assumes that the atonement was a literal payment of a debt, which we have seen does not consist with the nature of the atonement...It is true, that the atonement, of itself, does not secure the salvation of any one" (p.217).

Then there is the matter of applying redemption. Throwing off the Calvinistic orthodoxy of the older Presbyterians and Congregationalists, Finney argued strenuously against the belief that the new birth is a divine gift, insisting that "regeneration consists in the sinner changing his ultimate choice, intention, preference; or in changing from selfishness to love or benevolence," as moved by the moral influence of Christ's moving example (p.224). "Original or constitutional sinfulness, physical regeneration, and all their kindred and resulting dogmas, are alike subversive of the gospel, and repulsive to the human intelligence" (p.236).

Having nothing to do with original sin, a substitutionary atonement, and the supernatural character of the new birth, Finney proceeds to attack "the article by which the church stands or falls"--justification by grace alone through faith alone."

Go here to read the rest of the paper: The Legacy of Charles Finney by Michael S. Horton

MORE:

Decision Theology in the Light of Scripture-Drews, Daniel S. - The thesis set forth in this paper--is that if a man is saved, i.e. by believing in Jesus for salvation, it is entirely the act of God's grace, and any body of theology that purposes to teach that natural man can decide for Christ denies the sola gratia and must be viewed with extreme caution in the many areas such "decision theology" appears.

164 posted on 05/07/2002 7:18:31 AM PDT by Matchett-PI
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To: Matchett-PI
Good grief. I knew that Finney was bad news, but I didn't know exactly how bad. Anyone in agreement with him certainly doesn't believe in the same Gospel as me.
167 posted on 05/07/2002 7:35:21 AM PDT by Jerry_M
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To: Matchett-PI
You are preaching to the choir. Why is it you Calvinists seem to seek nothing but a fight. Do you think Finney's error's or heresies were intentional? I never defended Finney, only pointed out that some very amazing things happened in the world, very good things, as a result of his ministry.

Calvinists seem completely unaware that their God, about whom they say so much about sovereignty, is only able to do what they have decided He can do. One of God's most effective preachers was an ass. If God could open the eyes of this dumb brute, don't be too sure he cannot open the eyes of all those you have so mercilessly castigated on these threads. And don't be too sure that what upsets you about those who disgree with you is only your leg being crushed against the wall.

Of course, all that was before God became a Calvinist with their idea of, "limited Sovereignty."

Hank

242 posted on 05/07/2002 5:51:24 PM PDT by Hank Kerchief
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