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Christ's real presence in Euchrist
Virtual Seminary ^ | Unkown | A.A. Hodge

Posted on 10/12/2002 1:43:32 PM PDT by fortheDeclaration

The Presence of Christ at the Lord's Supper Is Christ really, truly, personally present with us in the sacrament? Do we therein covenant and commune with him in person, touch to touch, immediately and really; or is this only a show, a symbol of something absent and different from what it seems?

The gross perversions of the Romanists and Ritualists, who have made it altogether a question of the local presence of Christ's flesh and blood, have occasioned much confusion of thought and many prejudices on the subject. Nevertheless, as a matter of fact, every believer knows that Christ is present in the sacrament - that he has, as a matter of fact, experienced his presence. If he is not present really and truly, then the sacrament can have no interest or real value to us. It does not do to say that this presence is only spiritual, because that phrase is ambiguous. If it means that the presence of Christ is not something objective to us, but simply a mental apprehension or idea of him subjectively present to our consciousness, then the phrase is false. Christ as an objective fact is as really present and active in the sacrament as are the bread and wine, or the minister or our fellow-communicants by our side. If it means that Christ is present only as he is represented by the Holy Ghost, it is not wholly true, because Christ is one person and the Holy Ghost another, and it is Christ who is personally present. The Holy Ghost doubtless is coactive in that presence and in all Christ's mediatorial work, but this leads into depths beyond our possible understanding. It does not do to say that the divinity of Christ is present while his humanity is absent, because it is the entire indivisible divine-human Person of Christ which is present.

When Christ promises to his disciples, "LO, I am with you alway, even to the end of the world-age," and, "Where two or three are met together in my name, there am I in the midst of them," he means, of course, that he, the Godman Mediator they loved, trusted, and obeyed, would be with them. His humanity is just as essential as his divinity, otherwise his incarnation would not have been a necessity. His sympathy, his love, his special helpful tenderness are human. He is able to be our perfect High Priest, "being touched with the feeling of our infirmities," because he "was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin" (Heb. 4:15).

But what do we mean by "presence" ? It is a great mistake to confuse the idea of "presence" with that of nearness in space. This may be a condition of presence, or it may not, but it is never "presence" itself. If you walk abroad at noonday in the tropics, the most overwhelmingly present thing to you in the universe is the intolerable sun, although it is ninety-three millions of miles distance. If another person is only one foot distant, but separated from you by a wall which cuts off sight and sound, he is as absent as if in the center of a distant star. But if the same person, a hundred feet from you in an audience-room, sees you face to face, and hears every vibration of your voice, he is as truly present as if he touched you at every point. When Whitefield's preaching was fully heard and its power felt across the Delaware River, he was present really and truly wherever was heard and his matchless eloquence felt. "Presence," therefore, is not a question of space; it is a relation. Personal presence is such a relation of persons that they are conscious of each other as immediate objects of perception and sources of influence. We know nothing as to the ultimate nature of the union our souls and bodies, yet we are no less certain of the fact. So we need not speculate how it is that Christ, the whole God-man, body, soul, and divinity, is present in the sacrament, but we are absolutely certain of the fact. He has promised it. We have hundreds of times experienced it. We can neither see his face, nor hear his voice with our bodily senses; nevertheless, when we exercise faith, he, the whole Christ, speaks to us, and we hear him; we speak to him, and he hears us; he takes all we give him, he gives us and we receive all of himself. This is real, because he is present. And this is not confined to the sacrament. He makes manifest to our faith the reality of his presence with us, and communicates the same grace to us, on many other occasions and at other times, here and now and in this breaking of bread we have a personal appointment to meet our Lord. And he never disappoints those who thus seek him with faith and love.

` A.A. Hodge


TOPICS: Theology
KEYWORDS: calvinism; catholiclist; euchrist
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To: fortheDeclaration
Do you know what blasphemy is?

It consist in uttering against God inwardly or outwardly words of hatred, reproach, of defiance, in speaking ill of God, IN FAILING IN RESPECT TOWARD HIM IN ONE'S SPEECH, it also extends to Christ's Church, the saints, and sacred things..

Blasphemy is contrary to the respect due God...

Don't continue to address me with your blasphemy posts..
561 posted on 10/16/2002 5:58:00 PM PDT by Irisshlass
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To: MarMema
"- the liturgy is over. There is no separation of the two."

That is an interesting take, but surely St. Basil the Great and St. Cyril of Alexandria are Eastern fathers, or do modern day EO reject them now?

From Cyril's letter to Kalosyrius:

"I hear that they are saying that the mystical blessing does not avail unto sanctification, if some of the Eucharistic species be left over to another day. They are utterly mad who say these things; for Christ is not made different, nor is His holy body changed, but the power of the blessing and the life-giving grace is uninterrupted in Him."

I can't imagine you would reject the very bishop who presided over the Council of Ephesus - has EO doctrine developed in a different direction over recent centuries?

562 posted on 10/16/2002 5:59:42 PM PDT by Tantumergo
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To: Woodkirk
Would you believe me if I told you that I could have a freshly consecrated wafer by 9:00 tomorrow morning?

No.

Anybody can come on the internet and say anything.

sentiment for someone very close whose dedication to this exceeded any ten freepers in your Catholic Forum, and yet despite that, he died not with Jesus' name on his lips but Mary's, calling out to her to receive his soul. It is a memento that I keep in his communion container, a perpetual reminder of the many conversational arguments that we had over whether it was bread or flesh. It is a remembrance of a man dedicated to something that turned out NOT to be what he trusted in for his salvation. It is a memorial of a man who thought that he did not need the Word of God in his heart because he had the body blood, soul and divinity of God in his stomach. It is a memory ---

Since I believe you to be a liar, I will also posit that this little maudlin story is a fairy tale, made up in the entrails of your macabre mind.

You are one sick puppy, Woodkirk. And I apologize to puppies.

563 posted on 10/16/2002 6:00:12 PM PDT by sinkspur
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To: RnMomof7; Woodkirk
but getting one would not be hard..go to mass and they put one in your hand for Petes sake. Sink..if someone wants to desecrate a religious object a consecrated host is pretty easy to get

Woodkirk! How can one desecrate something that is not sacred? A consecrated host, she says!

Momo7 is cutting you off at the knees!

564 posted on 10/16/2002 6:06:00 PM PDT by sinkspur
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To: sinkspur
"made up in the entrails of your macabre mind."

He is probably mentally unstable and in a sense I hope he is because that would at least mitigate his culpability.

In fact, for the sake of his soul, I hope he is a stark raving loony!
565 posted on 10/16/2002 6:11:07 PM PDT by Tantumergo
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To: sinkspur
Do I have your permission to pick one up tomorrow morning?
566 posted on 10/16/2002 6:14:11 PM PDT by Woodkirk
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To: RnMomof7
You continue to play your games, RnMom. Go ahead. Its between you and God.
567 posted on 10/16/2002 6:18:19 PM PDT by Polycarp
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To: Polycarp; RnMomof7
I think Rn's questions in the post are valid. Why is this a game?
568 posted on 10/16/2002 6:22:30 PM PDT by drstevej
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To: RnMomof7
Well Mom, I agree with your post. But probably not for the reasons you think.

Jesus knew who would walk away because he is omniscient and omnipotant. He knows where our God given free will will lead us... he knows all about us before we are ever born. This is not Calvin's idea of predestination... we are created with free will... and God does not interfere with it although he knows what road we will take.

The ones who walked away did not trust in Him... they were scandalized by his words. As John recounts, this is where Judas ceased to believe.

I like Luke retelling the story of Emmaus... how the disciples' eyes were prevented from recognizing Him until He "took bread, said the blessing, broke it, and gave it to them. With that their eyes were opened and they recognized him, but he vanished from their sight... Then the two recounted what had taken place on the way and how he was made known to them in the breaking of the bread."

Just a symbol?

569 posted on 10/16/2002 6:29:25 PM PDT by american colleen
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To: drstevej
Why is this a game?

Unless Momo7 is more ignorant than I give her credit, she knows damn well (as I'm sure you do too) that the RCC does not teach salvation by works.

it is a straw man set up only so it can be knocked down by her pet proof text. Its disingenuous.

no.

its a willful lie.

it is the most cynical of games, and deserves no response.

if I was new to this forum, I'd probably pick up her bait.

but in the 16 months that I have regularly engaged in these debates, I have seen her raise this question hundreds of times, and it was patiently answered hundreds of times.

its a fool's game.

I'm not playing.

You're not a former Catholic, DrSteve. Momo7 is a former Catholic.

She knows damn well she's lying through her teeth in characterizing Catholics as trying to gain salvation by works.

I don't play games with liars.

And I certainly cannot any longer pretend they are "committed Christians."

570 posted on 10/16/2002 6:36:15 PM PDT by Polycarp
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To: american colleen; RnMomof7
***their eyes were opened ***

Doesn't sound like free will. Free will says "they opened their eyes."
571 posted on 10/16/2002 6:36:25 PM PDT by drstevej
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To: fortheDeclaration
And you thought we Calvinists were bad...
572 posted on 10/16/2002 6:39:57 PM PDT by Wrigley
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To: Woodkirk
Do I have your permission to pick one up tomorrow morning?

Games are for children.

Sick games are for psychotics.

573 posted on 10/16/2002 6:41:16 PM PDT by sinkspur
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To: drstevej
Did you ever get an answer to this question?
574 posted on 10/16/2002 6:41:46 PM PDT by Wrigley
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To: sinkspur
Is that a YES or a NO? Ten minutes ago you called me a liar
as if they are somehow impossible to get. Now I am calling
your bluff --- YES or NO? Put up or Shut up.
575 posted on 10/16/2002 6:46:59 PM PDT by Woodkirk
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To: Wrigley; Polycarp; ultima ratio; RnMomof7
***Are Protestants, then, seperated brethren or heretics?

Wrigley: Did you ever get an answer to this question?

No, don't think I did.

The discussion prior to my question sure sounded like we were heretics, but I think Vatican II elevated us to separated brethren status.

I'm not sure what to put on my resume...

Any help, Polycarp?

Ultima, did Vatican II change this too?
576 posted on 10/16/2002 6:49:36 PM PDT by drstevej
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To: Wrigley
And you thought we Calvinists were bad...

Only when they started acting like Romanists! :>)

577 posted on 10/16/2002 6:55:54 PM PDT by fortheDeclaration
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To: Woodkirk
Now I am calling your bluff --- YES or NO? Put up or Shut up.

Games are for children.

Sick games are for psychos.

578 posted on 10/16/2002 6:59:45 PM PDT by sinkspur
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To: Irisshlass; RnMomof7; xzins
Do you know what blasphemy is? It consist in uttering against God inwardly or outwardly words of hatred, reproach, of defiance, in speaking ill of God, IN FAILING IN RESPECT TOWARD HIM IN ONE'S SPEECH, it also extends to Christ's Church, the saints, and sacred things.. Blasphemy is contrary to the respect due God... Don't continue to address me with your blasphemy posts..

Do you know what idolotry is?

579 posted on 10/16/2002 7:02:28 PM PDT by fortheDeclaration
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To: american colleen
meant I was asking you to refrain from words like the ones you used in post #520. The "debate" is a different thing altogether.

No problem, as long as the 'curses' of Trent are not called down upon my head :>)

580 posted on 10/16/2002 7:03:48 PM PDT by fortheDeclaration
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