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Could North Korea Become the Next Singapore?
The National Interest ^ | June 8, 2018 | Graham Allison

Posted on 06/08/2018 3:57:55 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet

With a population about twice the size of North Korea’s capital Pyongyang, Singapore has a GDP per capita that is 38 times larger than North Korea’s. Kim might just be taking notes when he heads to his summit with Donald Trump.

Did President Trump choose Singapore as the site for next Tuesday’s summit with North Korea’s Kim Jong Un by accident? No way. One of Trump’s wildest cards in his unorthodox path to this meeting with Kim Jong Un is his vision of a prosperous North Korea. As Trump put it last week, “I truly believe North Korea has brilliant potential and will be a great economic and financial nation one day.” Trump’s tweet concluded: “Kim Jong Un agrees with me on this. It will happen!”

If the objective were to excite the imagination of the leader of one of the most impoverished, isolated nations on earth, it is difficult to imagine a more captivating picture than Singapore. This modern megapolis is one of the wonders of the modern world.

With a population about twice the size of North Korea’s capital Pyongyang, Singapore has a GDP per capita that is 38 times larger than North Korea’s. Indeed, today Singaporeans are richer on average than Americans and twice as rich as South Koreans.

Fifty three years ago when Singapore became an independent country under its founding prime minister, Lee Kuan Yew, the poor, notoriously corrupt port could have reminded one of North Korea today. But thanks to extraordinary leadership, a full embrace of the magic of market economics, and integration into the global economy, Singapore has soared. If one compares its record with that of its neighbor the Philippines, on the one hand, or Zimbabwe (an African analogue that declared independence just a few years after Singapore), on the other, the results are stunning.

Of every thousand children born in Singapore today, only 2.2 die in infancy. The United States’ infant mortality rate is three times that level. In the Philippines, the number is 21 out of 1,000, and in Zimbabwe, 40. In the Bloomberg Rankings, Singapore was judged the world’s healthiest country.

Each year the World Bank produces Governance Indicators metrics on government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption. Singapore leads the United States by a significant margin on each of these measures, and is not even on the same page with the Philippines and Zimbabwe. Scores on prevention of graft and crime show similar results.

While Freedom House’s annual report on democratic participation and personal liberties ranks the US close to the top of the international league chart and puts Singapore in the bottom half, behind South Korea and the Philippines, Lee Kuan Yew made no apologies for his nation’s political leadership. As Lee, who died in 2015, put it provocatively: hundreds of thousands of people who live in the democratic Philippines want to come to Singapore; how many Singaporeans want to move to the Philippines?

Undoubtedly, Kim Jong Un has no plans for North Korea adopting American-style democracy. His paramount objective is to remain, like his father and grandfather, Supreme Leader for life. But he could find a form of governance closer to that of Singapore, or more likely China, appealing.

Indeed, he may hope that by opening up North Korea’s economy, he can strengthen, rather than diminish, his hold on power. Both Lee Kuan Yew and China’s Xi Jinping have argued that political legitimacy depends, first and foremost, on performance. As Lee put it, “the ultimate test of the value of a political system is whether it helps that society establish conditions that improve the standard of living for the majority of its people.” To Western ears, the claim that an autocratic state can govern more effectively than a democratic one sounds heretical. But in the case of Singapore, it is hard to deny that the nation Lee built has for the past five decades produced more wealth per capita, more health, and more security for ordinary citizens than any of his competitors.

Today, Lee Kuan Yew is remembered, as Barack Obama put it, as “one of the legendary figures of Asia in the 20th and 21st centuries. He is somebody who helped to trigger the Asian economic miracle.” Can the legendary salesman who is now America’s president seduce Kim Jong Un with the prospect that he could lead a North Korean economic miracle? As Trump wrote in his Art of the Deal, “I play to people’s fantasies. People may not always think big themselves, but they can still get very excited by those who do.”

******

Graham T. Allison is the Douglas Dillon Professor of Government at the Harvard Kennedy School. He is the former director of Harvard’s Belfer Center and the author of Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap?


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Government; Society
KEYWORDS: korea; philippines; singapore; trump
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1 posted on 06/08/2018 3:57:55 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

South Korea itself can serve as an example.

But some neighbors like China may be afraid of a strong and unified and prosperous Korea.


2 posted on 06/08/2018 4:02:18 PM PDT by CondoleezzaProtege
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

The next Singapore? I think North Koreans would thank their lucky stars if their country were to become the next Romania.


3 posted on 06/08/2018 4:09:00 PM PDT by Gay State Conservative (You Say "White Privilege"...I Say "Protestant Work Ethic")
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

As far as I have read, North Korea has millions of people who live with the side effects of starving most of their lives.
Kim spends a lot of money on weaponry, but very little on agriculture for his own people. I have heard about the soils being ‘fertilized’ wit human waste. This results in perpetual contamination, breeding grounds for worms that finish their growth inside of human stomachs.

I have heard about people so hungry that they ate tree bark and grass, just like the livestock does. People stunted in both physical and mental growth. We haven’t even discussed the Post Traumatic Stress that is also a way of life in North Korea. If North K. does open up to more capitalism and development of cities, they will need to import most of those workers, probably from either China or South Korea.


4 posted on 06/08/2018 4:09:08 PM PDT by lee martell
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

No, not with this regime in power.


5 posted on 06/08/2018 4:09:40 PM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

A unified and prosperous Korea would probably be a bigger economic power than Japan and somewhat like China.


6 posted on 06/08/2018 4:09:51 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (You cannot invade the mainland US. There'd be a rifle behind every blade of grass.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Here’s a similar question: can a 30 year old meth head prostitute become a good wife and mother?


7 posted on 06/08/2018 4:11:02 PM PDT by robroys woman (So you're not confused, I'm using my wife's account.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Here’s a similar question: can a 30 year old meth head prostitute become a good wife and mother?


8 posted on 06/08/2018 4:11:33 PM PDT by robroys woman (So you're not confused, I'm using my wife's account.)
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To: robroys woman

Yes, if she finds Jesus. It has happened.


9 posted on 06/08/2018 4:12:41 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (You cannot invade the mainland US. There'd be a rifle behind every blade of grass.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Well, I guess both places have Law and Order, Not so sure about the laws..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=iq7CscXZhRI


10 posted on 06/08/2018 4:13:05 PM PDT by mylife (The Roar Off The Masses Could be Farts)
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To: robroys woman

“Here’s a similar question: can a 30 year old meth head prostitute become a good wife and mother?”

Miracles still happen.


11 posted on 06/08/2018 4:13:18 PM PDT by MeganC (There is nothing feminine about feminism.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

No one knows how to work or run a business, other than small black market items- they will come around but it will take a long time to build anything prosperous - but workforce is a big part - East Germany is an example.


12 posted on 06/08/2018 4:14:04 PM PDT by Jolla
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

In 50 to 100 years....

All you need is a complete culture change, infrastructure, education,.....uh....FREEDOM?!?!?!?


13 posted on 06/08/2018 4:14:27 PM PDT by G Larry (There is no great virtue in bargaining with the Devil)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Exactly. And that’s the only way it’s going to happen here.


14 posted on 06/08/2018 4:14:36 PM PDT by robroys woman (So you're not confused, I'm using my wife's account.)
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To: colorado tanker
I doubt these folks will still be in charge by President Trump's next inauguration day. Or sooner. They'll be ensconced in Chinese villas or hanging from lampposts.
15 posted on 06/08/2018 4:15:05 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (You cannot invade the mainland US. There'd be a rifle behind every blade of grass.)
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Years ago Singapore had a horrific drug problem. They solved the drug problem. If you were a drug user you went to jail for a short period of time that was unpleasant in the extreme. If you sold drugs you were hanged. Singapore does not have a drug problem today.

This begs the question of whose laws in relationship to drug use is better, USA or Singapore? Today drugs in the USA cause untold grief, violence and death among innocents and criminals alike. I vote for the Singapore solution.


16 posted on 06/08/2018 4:15:35 PM PDT by cpdiii (cane cutter, deckhand, roughneck, geologist, pilot, pharmacist, THE CONSTITUTION IS WORTH DYING FOR!)
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To: robroys woman

Believe it or not there are a LOT of Christians in South Korea.


17 posted on 06/08/2018 4:15:59 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (You cannot invade the mainland US. There'd be a rifle behind every blade of grass.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Yes....

Extraction of 6 to 10 Trillion of rare earth minerals. That's a lotta Caterpillar dozers and tons of other equipment we make and our expertise to help them extract it...

https://qz.com/1004330/north-korea-is-sitting-on-trillions-of-dollars-on-untapped-wealth-and-its-neighbors-want-a-piece-of-it/

18 posted on 06/08/2018 4:16:53 PM PDT by taildragger ("Do you hear the people Singing? Singing the Song of Angry Men!"i)
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To: Gay State Conservative
"I think North Koreans would thank their lucky stars if their country were to become the next Romania."

They'll be lucky if they don't become the next Hiroshima.


19 posted on 06/08/2018 4:16:56 PM PDT by PLMerite ("They say that we were Cold Warriors. Yes, and a bloody good show, too." - Robert Conquest)
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To: G Larry

Didn’t take that long for East Germany, Poland, Hungary, etc.


20 posted on 06/08/2018 4:17:13 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (You cannot invade the mainland US. There'd be a rifle behind every blade of grass.)
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