Keep in mind that these plasma instabilities 1. are generally not seen in lightning and 2. that the carvings are nearly all oriented to have been done by a viewer looking toward the south pole, 3. they’re all over the world and number in the millions, and 4. that their orientation/foreshortening corresponds to a viewpoint by latitude on a global scale. None of the last 3 could be accounted for by a purely local phenomenon.
At any rate, lighting itself has been shown to make these types of figures far up in the sky. Sprites. A recent discovery. Now could these sprites become more visible if the magnitude of the lighting increased ?