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Word for the Day: STYGIAN
2000 Most Challenging and Obscure Words | Norman Schur

Posted on 11/24/2015 7:19:28 PM PST by Louis Foxwell

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In order that we might all raise the level of discourse and expand our language abilities, here is the daily post of "Word for the Day".

Stygian [STIJ ee un]

hear it pronounced

adjective

With an upper case S, describes anything relating to the River Styx, the river, according to classical mythology, over which Charon ferried the souls of the departed on their journey into the underworld. He charged a fee of one obol, a coin which was placed in the mouth of the deceased, for use in payment of that fee. From that dreadful river, the adjective stygian came to mean "dark, gloomy, forbidding," or "infernal." and one may speak of stygian night or a stygian cave or landscape, or a stygian room or hallway, dark, gloomy, forbidding.

Stygian takes on an entirely different meaning in the expression stygian oath: an oath "by the Styx" sworn by a god, a "stygian oath" is inviolable.

The Roman poet Virgil (70-19B.C.) in The Aeneid, writes of "the swamp of the Styx, by which the gods take oath."

The adjective in Latin was Stygias, in Greek Stygios.

The English poet John Milton (1608-1674) starts his poem L'Allegro with the lines:

Hence, loathed McLancholy,
Of Cerberus, and blackest midnight born,
in Stygian cave forlorn,
'Midst horrid shapes, and shrieks, and sights unholy....


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To: Louis Foxwell

The noisome screeches emitted from the lead singer of that rock band from Canada (who some claim is libertarian) are stygian.


21 posted on 11/24/2015 10:42:15 PM PST by who_would_fardels_bear
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To: ClearCase_guy; Louis Foxwell

Hmmmn.

Iffen the river could be crossed by very tall people who just walked over, would they be Stygiants in Stygia?

Or does that just stynt a bit too much?


22 posted on 11/25/2015 4:22:44 AM PST by Robert A Cook PE (I can only donate monthly, but socialists' ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
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To: Charles Martel

So many cool bands wnet all faggy chasing “power ballads” and stuff.


23 posted on 11/25/2015 4:30:50 AM PST by Travis T. OJustice (I miss my dad.)
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To: sparklite2
Seemed like a good idea at the time.
24 posted on 11/25/2015 5:18:04 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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To: cripplecreek
Optimal usage.
25 posted on 11/25/2015 5:19:09 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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To: Louis Foxwell
Goood morning linguists.
Here is a word we all know and rarely use.

Stygian, huh?

I can fix that for you.

To Day

Darkness, made the more profound,
By silence, whose husbanded sound,
Has stretched the firmament of stilled air,
Until it almost seems about to tear...

Then worn and tattered threadbare night,
Whose shivering stars have tithed their meager light,
Surrenders to a youthful sun to rouse up all the dew,
As elder brethren go to sleep, all blanketed in blue.

...

NicknamedBob . . . . . . . . October 8, 2005

26 posted on 11/25/2015 5:21:00 AM PST by NicknamedBob ("I have my books and my poetry to protect me" --- and if that doesn't work, I can always write more.)
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To: Vendome
Puhleeze, it does not take a darkened soul to have contempt for darkened souls, though pity and mercy would be more worthy sentiments.
27 posted on 11/25/2015 5:21:51 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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To: Vendome

AAs in Gigi. A strange letter. Go, gyro, rough, all different sounds.


28 posted on 11/25/2015 5:25:02 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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To: doc1019

Don’t get it. Help a guy out.


29 posted on 11/25/2015 5:29:17 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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To: Chode
I would be good to Hagga, walk all over my new hagga, or, if Hindi, wipe the hagga off my butt and go about my day.


30 posted on 11/25/2015 5:39:41 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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To: leaning conservative
Darkness comes as a thief in the night or suddenly as a hawk attacking from the sky. Perfect.


31 posted on 11/25/2015 5:41:24 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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To: Fungi

Ones of the worst bands ever ;) !


32 posted on 11/25/2015 5:47:17 AM PST by leaning conservative (snow coming, school cancelled, yayyyyyyyyy!!!!!!!!!!!)
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To: Louis Foxwell

Much appreciated!


33 posted on 11/25/2015 5:48:35 AM PST by leaning conservative (snow coming, school cancelled, yayyyyyyyyy!!!!!!!!!!!)
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To: Louis Foxwell

Obama—corrupt, dark, and Stygian
But evidence? Nary a smygian
Cooked the books about ISIS
Ignoring their vices
Thank God there’s at least one stool pygian


34 posted on 11/25/2015 5:49:48 AM PST by TruthShallSetYouFree (If Hillary's last name were anything but Clinton, she'd already be behind bars.)
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To: Our man in washington

He thought the indie rock band Stygian would become his anchor, but—lost in their own problems—they’re far from the family he sought.


35 posted on 11/25/2015 5:54:50 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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To: Charles Martel

Power and glory, the siren song of rocky shores.


36 posted on 11/25/2015 5:56:27 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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To: tioga

Yes, and....


37 posted on 11/25/2015 5:56:56 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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To: Ken H

Doubtless the preacher was not invited to the game.


38 posted on 11/25/2015 5:58:27 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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To: who_would_fardels_bear

He wails the cry of tormented souls, does he?


39 posted on 11/25/2015 5:59:28 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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To: Axenolith

A bit obtuse, but noteworthy if only to ascertain your own unique attributes.


40 posted on 11/25/2015 6:00:37 AM PST by Louis Foxwell (Stop Islam and save the world.)
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