[Red Badger]

Yes, but those are typically one-time costs, not annual expenditures...................

[Yo-Yo]

Yes, but those are typically one-time costs, not annual expenditures.....

I suppose in a way it would not be an ongoing cost to hire the spouse of a recruited administrator or researcher. The spouse is just taking a job that otherwise would be fulfilled by someone else.

Unless the university had to create a position because none were otherwise available for the spouse.