VAT is “added” (by the seller) at every sale - and removed by the seller at every resale - IOW it is “neutral” to the middle man. Except of course if he raises the price in between, which is why it us called a value added tax, the idea being that every middle man “adds” some value to the product ...
So, if a dairy farmer sold milk for $1.00/gallon and need to charge a VAT of 10%, the purchaser must pay $1.10. If the purchaser resells the milk for $1.00/gallon, the purchaser (you, the final consumer) must pay $1.10. The reseller offsets the $.10 paid with the $.10 received and pays “nothing”. The dairy farmer can offset other VAT paid for grain, equipment, etc against that which he received.
Don't get me wrong - VAT is an evil tax as it supposes that every link in the chain somehow “adds” value to the product (I have paid VAT on a CD with pdf documents that I could have downloaded from the Internet - simply for the value “added” by the postal workers who transported it) - but the arguments the author makes are incorrect - the price does NOT change due to embedded VAT taxes as they are offset ..
The politicians can still 'game' the system - does VAT apply to food (is soda food?); shall we exempt children's clothing (Oh! to be a little person with no tax on small clothing sizes); shall we tax 'services' (what is a service?); and the example already mentioned - does transportation by UPS add 'taxable value'?
Plenty of ways to reward supporters here. Politicians do not change their spots and corruption rules!
“the price does NOT change due to embedded VAT taxes as they are offset”
Offset by what?